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    Ultrasound monitoring of overlapping welded joints between sheets
    51.
    发明授权
    Ultrasound monitoring of overlapping welded joints between sheets 有权
    超声波监测床单间重叠焊接接头

    公开(公告)号：US06920791B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

    申请号：US10450433

    申请日：2001-05-12

    申请人： Joachim Wagner ,  Peter Wollny

    发明人： Joachim Wagner ,  Peter Wollny

    IPC分类号： G01N29/22 ,  G01N29/24 ,  G01N29/28 ,  G01N29/06 ,  G01N29/26

    CPC分类号： G01N29/28 ,  G01N29/221 ,  G01N29/2487 ,  G01N29/2493 ,  G01N2291/0422 ,  G01N2291/048 ,  G01N2291/057 ,  G01N2291/102 ,  G01N2291/2677

    摘要： In a method and a device for the ultrasonic monitoring of overlapping welded joints between a first sheet and a second sheet pulses are irradiated at an angle of between 15 and 80° into the first sheet by a first rotating probe head. The rotating probe head is arranged on a mount and has a tire rotating about the axle, coupled to the ultrasound transmitter and rolling along the first sheet, parallel to the overlapping welded joint. On ultrasound investigation of the overlapping welded joint the impulses transmitted to the second sheet are received by a second receiving rotating probe head, of similar construction to the first rotating probe head.

    摘要翻译： 在通过第一旋转探针头将第一片和第二片脉冲之间的重叠焊接接头的超声波监测的方法和装置以15至80°的角度照射到第一片中。 旋转探针头布置在安装件上，并且具有围绕轴线旋转的轮胎，其耦合到超声波发射器并且沿着第一片材平行于重叠的焊接接头滚动。 在重叠焊接接头的超声检查中，传递到第二片的脉冲被第二接收旋转探针头接收，其具有与第一旋转探头相似的结构。

    Method for testing studs and corresponding device
    52.
    发明授权
    Method for testing studs and corresponding device 失效
    螺栓和对应装置的测试方法

    公开(公告)号：US06796182B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

    申请号：US10332751

    申请日：2003-04-15

    申请人： Joachim Wagner ,  Walter Schappacher

    发明人： Joachim Wagner ,  Walter Schappacher

    IPC分类号： G01N2920

    CPC分类号： G01N29/043 ,  G01N2291/015 ,  G01N2291/0421 ,  G01N2291/0422 ,  G01N2291/044 ,  G01N2291/048 ,  G01N2291/102 ,  G01N2291/267 ,  G01N2291/2672

    摘要： A method for non-destructive testing of a weld joint of a bolt welded onto a contact area on a planar sheet metal using the lift ignition method uses directed ultrasonic signals. During the welding operation a weld pool having a modified material structure is formed beneath the contact area in the sheet metal. Ultrasonic signals are transmitted into the sheet metal using a directed and obliquely transmitting ultrasonic transmitter positioned at a coupling-in point A. An ultrasonic receiver is positioned at a coupling-out point B and receives the ultrasonic signals transmitted through the sheet metal at the coupling-out point B, an acoustic path being formed between the coupling-in point A and the coupling-out point B. The acoustic path is positioned so that it passes a center of the contact area in a distance d from this center, d being smaller than the radius of an intact weld pool and bigger than the radius of a non-intact weld pool, and the intensity of the ultrasonic signals transmitted along the acoustic path from the coupling-in point A to the coupling-out point B is detected.

    摘要翻译： 使用提升点火方法焊接在平面金属板上的接触区域上的螺栓的焊接接头的非破坏性测试方法使用定向超声信号。 在焊接操作期间，在金属板的接触区域的下方形成具有改性材料结构的熔池。 使用位于耦合点A的定向和倾斜发射的超声波发射器将超声波信号传输到金属板中。超声波接收器位于耦合输出点B处，并接收在耦合处通过金属板传输的超声波信号 - 出点B，形成在耦合入点A和耦合输出点B之间的声学​​路径。声学路径被定位成使得其穿过距离该中心距离d的接触区域的中心，d 小于完整焊池的半径，并且大于不完整焊池的半径，并且检测沿着从耦合入点A到耦合输出点B的声路径传输的超声波信号的强度 。

    Process for production of moldings or films from polyisocyanate polyadducts by rim procedure
    54.
    发明授权
    Process for production of moldings or films from polyisocyanate polyadducts by rim procedure 失效
    通过RIM程序从聚异氰酸酯多糖生产模具或薄膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5064600A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

    申请号：US614798

    申请日：1990-11-14

    申请人： Joachim Wagner ,  Werner Rasshofer ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Eberhard Jurgens ,  Christian Weber ,  Erich Meier

    发明人： Joachim Wagner ,  Werner Rasshofer ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Eberhard Jurgens ,  Christian Weber ,  Erich Meier

    IPC分类号： C08G18/65 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29K75/00 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C08G18/80

    CPC分类号： C08G18/8019 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/5048 ,  C08G18/6685 ,  C08G2120/00

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of moldings or films based on polyisocyanate polyadducts comprising thermoplastically molding, at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. and at a pressure of at least 5 bar, polyisocyanate polyadducts obtained by reacting in closed molds using the reaction injection molding technique aromatic polyisocyanates; compounds having a molecular weight of from 1800 to 12,000 and containing on a statistical average at least 2.5 isocyanate-reactive groups; and one or more components selected from a diamine containing two primary and/or secondary aromatically bound amino groups and and an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyol or polyamine; with the provisos that the quantity of isocyanate-reactive compound is at least 30% by weight based on the total quantity of the components and that at least one of the diamine, polyol, or polyamine components comprises at least 5% by weight based on the weight of the isocyanate-reactive compound.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备基于多异氰酸酯多加成物的模制品或薄膜的方法，所述方法包括在至少50℃和至少5巴的压力下热塑性模塑，所述多异氰酸酯加合物通过在封闭模具 使用反应注塑技术芳族聚异氰酸酯; 化合物的分子量为1800至12,000，并且统计平均含有至少2.5个异氰酸酯反应性基团; 和选自含有两个伯和/或二个芳族结合氨基的二胺的一种或多种组分和脂族或脂环族多元醇或多胺; 条件是异氰酸酯反应性化合物的量基于组分的总量为至少30重量％，并且至少一种二胺，多元醇或多胺组分包含至少5重量％，基于 异氰酸酯反应性化合物的重量。

    Composite structures
    55.
    发明授权
    Composite structures 失效
    复合结构

    公开(公告)号：US5009950A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

    申请号：US323454

    申请日：1989-03-14

    申请人： Joachim Wagner ,  Karl Peltzer ,  Werner Rasshofer

    发明人： Joachim Wagner ,  Karl Peltzer ,  Werner Rasshofer

    IPC分类号： B32B25/14 ,  B32B18/00 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/40 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/65

    CPC分类号： B32B27/08 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T442/67

    摘要： The present invention is directed to composite structures by thermoplastically shaping an assembly of at least two flat thermoplastically formable plastic materials placed in layers one above the other and optionally at least one upper, lower and/or intermediate layer containing a reinforcing or filler material under such conditions of temperature and pressure that shaping is accompanied by intimate union of the individual layers of the assembly, characterized in that at least one of the flat plastic materials is based on a polyisocyanate polyaddition product having a density of at least 0.8 g/cm.sup.3 which has been prepared by the reaction of(a) aromatic polyisocyanates,(b) compounds having a molecular weight of 1800 to about 12000 and containing a statistical average of at least 2.5 isocyanate-reactive groups, optionally(c) diamines in the molecular weight range of 108 to 400 containing two primary and/or secondary aromatically bound amino groups, and optionally(d) (cyclo)alkanepolyols and/or (cyclo)alkanepolyamines in the molecular weight range of 60 to 1799 optionally containing ether groups,by a single stage or multi-stage process at an isocyanate index of 60 to 140, wherein at least one of components (c) or (d) is used in a quantity such that the total quantity of components (c) and (d) is at least 5% by weight, based on the weight of component (b).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及复合结构，其通过将至少两个平坦的可塑成形塑料材料的组件热塑成形，一个层叠在另一层之上，以及任选地至少一层含有增强或填充材料的上，下和/或中间层 温度和压力的条件是成形伴随着组件的各个层的紧密结合，其特征在于，所述扁平塑料材料中的至少一种基于密度为至少0.8g / cm 3的多异氰酸酯加聚产物，其具有 通过（a）芳族多异氰酸酯的反应制备，（b）分子量为1800至约12000的化合物，并且含有至少2.5个异氰酸酯反应性基团的统计平均值，任选（c）分子量范围内的二胺 108至400，其含有两个伯和/或二次芳香结合的氨基，以及任选的（d）（环）烷撑多糖 通过在异氰酸酯指数为60至140的单级或多级方法，任选地含有醚基的分子量范围为60至1799的（环）链烷多胺和/或（环）链烷多胺，其中至少一种组分（c）或 （d）的使用量使得组分（c）和（d）的总量基于组分（b）的重量为至少5重量％。

    Infrared semiconductor laser
    59.
    发明授权
    Infrared semiconductor laser 有权
    红外半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号：US08811442B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

    申请号：US12855767

    申请日：2010-08-13

    申请人： Nicola Schulz ,  Marcel Rattunde ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Benno Rösener

    发明人： Nicola Schulz ,  Marcel Rattunde ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Benno Rösener

    IPC分类号： H01S5/323

    CPC分类号： H01S5/041 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/3407 ,  H01S5/34306 ,  H01S5/34346

    摘要： The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser having at least one quantum film in which electron hole pairs can be recombined, having at least two barrier layers between which respectively one of the at least one quantum films is disposed adjacently to these, directly in a planar manner or via respectively one intermediate film, and also having a pump device, the barrier layers having or consisting of AlzGa1-zAsySb1-y, with y greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to one and z less than or equal to one and greater than 0.4, and/or having or consisting of AlzGauInvAsySb1-y, with z+u+v=1 and z greater than 0.25, the electron hole pairs being able to be produced directly in the quantum film with the pump device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有至少一个量子膜的半导体激光器，其中电子空穴对可以被重新组合，其中至少两个阻挡层之间，其中至少一个量子膜中的至少一个与其相邻设置，直接在平面 方式或通过分别一个中间膜，并且还具有泵装置，所述阻挡层具有或由Al z Ga 1-z As y Sb 1-y组成，y大于或等于0且小于或等于1且z小于或等于 1和大于0.4，和/或具有或由AlzGauInvAsySb1-y组成，其中z + u + v = 1和z大于0.25，电子空穴对能够直接用泵装置在量子膜中产生。