Method and device for monitoring the temperature in a refrigerator
    51.
    发明申请
    Method and device for monitoring the temperature in a refrigerator 失效
    用于监测冰箱温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060021357A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US10532255

    申请日:2003-10-31

    IPC分类号: F25B49/00

    摘要: A temperature monitoring process for a refrigerator interior and a device for such monitoring. A monitoring unit is formed by a temperature sensitive element and a thermal buffer liquid in a transparent container. The monitoring unit container is placed in the refrigerator in any location to be monitored. The temperature is visually detected by observing a temperature related variable characteristic of the temperature sensitive element, such as the color of one or more areas of the temperature sensitive element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于冰箱内部的温度监测过程和用于这种监测的装置。 监测单元由透明容器中的温度敏感元件和热缓冲液形成。 监控单元容器在任何要监控的位置放置在冰箱内。 通过观察温度敏感元件的与温度有关的变量特性,例如温度敏感元件的一个或多个区域的颜色,目视检测温度。

    Device for electrically controlling an automatic weapon
    52.
    发明申请
    Device for electrically controlling an automatic weapon 有权
    用于电控自动武器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050262992A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10526441

    申请日:2003-08-12

    申请人: Wolfgang Becker

    发明人: Wolfgang Becker

    IPC分类号: F41A7/06 F41F5/00

    CPC分类号: F41A7/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for electrically controlling an automatic weapon. A housing (2) is laterally fastened to the weapon in a manner that enables it to be detached. An electric drive motor (1) is mounted on said housing and drives a threaded spindle (6) running parallel to the firing direction. A spindle nut (10) can be displaced on said threaded spindle. A driver (9) is placed on the spindle nut in such a manner that a draw bolt coupled to the weapon breech is located in its trajectory and can be displaced out of an initial position back into a drawn position when the spindle nut (10) is in the extreme position. In the drawn position, the draw bolt is retained by a catch lever mounted on the housing. The catch lever is arrested when the spindle nut (10) is in the extreme position that corresponds to a safety state of the weapon. When the spindle nut (10) advances in the initial position thereof, the catch lever is released, thus corresponding to the released from safety state of the weapon, so that the draw bolt and the weapon breech advance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于电控自动武器的装置。 外壳(2)以能使其脱离的方式横向固定在武器上。 电动驱动马达(1)安装在所述壳体上并驱动平行于击发方向延伸的螺纹主轴(6)。 主轴螺母(10)可以在所述螺纹主轴上移位。 驱动器(9)以这样的方式被放置在主轴螺母上,使得联接到武器枪膛的牵引螺栓位于其轨迹中,并且当主轴螺母(10)可以被移动到初始位置之外的位置回到拉伸位置时, 处于极端位置。 在拉伸位置,拉杆由安装在壳体上的卡扣杆保持。 当主轴螺母(10)处于对应于武器的安全状态的极限位置时,止动杆被阻止。 当主轴螺母(10)在其初始位置前进时,锁定杆被释放,因此对应于从武器的安全状态释放,使得拉杆和武器枪膛前进。

    Method of testing a security and a security for carrying out this method
    54.
    发明授权
    Method of testing a security and a security for carrying out this method 失效
    测试安全性和执行此方法的安全性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4609207A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-02

    申请号:US690375

    申请日:1985-01-09

    CPC分类号: D21H21/48 G07D7/04 G07D7/12

    摘要: A method of testing a security having a mechanically testable identifying mark, for example a security thread, which has a physical property, for example electric conductivity, which can be measured without contact by means of a first field, for example, an electric field. The physical property can be reproducibly influenced by the effect of a second field, for example an electromagnetic field. If this influence takes place periodically, a signal is produced as a measured variable modulated according to the mutual effect of the two fields.

    摘要翻译: 一种测试具有可机械测试的识别标记(例如安全线程)的安全性的方法,该安全线具有例如电场的物理性质,例如电导率,其可以通过第一场(例如电场)而不接触地测量。 物理性质可以由第二场(例如电磁场)的影响重现地影响。 如果这种影响周期性地发生,则产生根据两个场的相互作用调制的测量变量的信号。

    Reactive mass labels
    55.
    发明授权
    Reactive mass labels 有权
    反应性质量标签

    公开(公告)号:US09023656B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US11996910

    申请日:2006-07-26

    摘要: A mass label for labelling and detecting a biological molecule by mass spectroscopy, which label comprises the following structure: X-L-M wherein X is a mass marker moiety comprising the following group: formula (I), wherein the cyclic unit is aromatic or aliphatic and comprises from 0-3 double bonds independently between any two adjacent atoms; each Z is independently N, N(R1), C(R1), CO, CO(R1), C(R1)2, O or S; X is N, C or C(R1); each R1 is independently H, a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched C1-C6 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and y is an integer from 0-10, L is a cleavable linker comprising an amide bond and M is a mass normalization moiety.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过质谱法标记和检测生物分子的质量标签,该标签包含以下结构:XLM,其中X是包含以下基团的质量标记物部分:式(I),其中所述环状单元是芳族或脂族的,并且包含 0-3双键独立地在任意两个相邻的原子之间; 每个Z独立为N,N(R1),C(R1),CO,CO(R1),C(R1)2,O或S; X为N,C或C(R1); 每个R 1独立地为H,取代或未取代的直链或支链C 1 -C 6烷基,取代或未取代的脂族环基,取代或未取代的芳基或取代或未取代的杂环基; y是0-10的整数,L是包含酰胺键的可切割连接物,M是质量归一化部分。

    Method and device for identifying objects and for tracking objects in a production process
    56.
    发明授权
    Method and device for identifying objects and for tracking objects in a production process 有权
    用于在生产过程中识别对象和跟踪对象的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08903125B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US12998830

    申请日:2010-04-06

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06T7/00 H01L21/67

    摘要: An object (1) is identified based on the unique, characteristic, optical properties (10) before the object is processed in a facility (3). In addition, a clear identification is assigned to the object (1). All production data and process parameters for all facilities (3) through which the object (1) passes are stored together with the identification in an electronic data processing means (6). After the object (1) has passed through a facility (3), the object (1) can be identified again based on its unique, characteristic, optical properties (10). Thus, it can be examined whether the system for tracking the object (1) within a production facility (3) functions without errors. Alternatively, the new identification can also be used to assign a new identification to an object (1) for which the unique, characteristic, optical properties (10) have changed during the production process.

    摘要翻译: 基于在设备(3)中处理对象之前的唯一的,特征的光学特性(10)来识别对象(1)。 另外,将清楚的识别分配给对象(1)。 对象(1)通过的所有设施(3)的所有生产数据和处理参数与标识一起存储在电子数据处理装置(6)中。 在物体(1)通过设施(3)之后,可以基于其唯一的,特性的光学特性(10)再次识别物体(1)。 因此,可以检查用于跟踪生产设施(3)内的物体(1)的系统是否没有错误地起作用。 或者,新标识也可以用于向生产过程中特有的,特性的光学特性(10)已经改变的对象(1)分配新的标识。

    Method for welding two metal parts and connecting arrangement with two metal components
    57.
    发明授权
    Method for welding two metal parts and connecting arrangement with two metal components 有权
    焊接两个金属部件和连接装置与两个金属部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08890022B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13515015

    申请日:2010-12-03

    IPC分类号: B23K26/24 B23K26/26

    摘要: A method for welding two metal parts from aluminum alloys with the steps: melting of the metal parts to be joined in a weld region through an energy input by means of a laser beam with the formation of a weld seam, smoothing the surface of the weld seam through a further energy input with partial melting of the weld seam in the region of the surface, wherein the further energy input is a defocused laser beam, of which the focal point is positioned in the beam direction in front of or behind the surface of the weld seam, wherein the defocused laser beam and the surface normal of a surface of the two metal parts to which the laser beam is applied, incorporate an angle of greater than or equal to 5 degrees, and a connecting arrangement welded with this method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从铝合金焊接两个金属部件的方法,其步骤为:通过激光束通过能量输入熔化焊接区域中的金属部件,形成焊缝,使焊缝的表面平滑化 通过进一步的能量输入接缝,在表面的区域中部分熔化焊缝,其中进一步的能量输入是散焦的激光束,其焦点位于波束方向的前面或后面 焊缝,其中散焦的激光束和施加激光束的两个金属部件的表面的表面法线结合大于或等于5度的角度,以及用该方法焊接的连接装置。

    METHOD FOR WELDING TWO METAL PARTS AND CONNECTING ARRANGEMENT WITH TWO METAL COMPONENTS
    58.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR WELDING TWO METAL PARTS AND CONNECTING ARRANGEMENT WITH TWO METAL COMPONENTS 有权
    焊接两个金属部件的方法和连接两个金属部件的布置

    公开(公告)号:US20120298638A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13515015

    申请日:2010-12-03

    IPC分类号: B23K26/20

    摘要: A method for welding two metal parts from aluminium alloys with the steps: melting of the metal parts to be joined in a weld region through an energy input by means of a laser beam with the formation of a weld seam, smoothing the surface of the weld seam through a further energy input with partial melting of the weld seam in the region of the surface, wherein the further energy input is a defocused laser beam, of which the focal point is positioned in the beam direction in front of or behind the surface of the weld seam, wherein the defocused laser beam and the surface normal of a surface of the two metal parts to which the laser beam is applied, incorporate an angle of greater than or equal to 5 degrees, and a connecting arrangement welded with this method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从铝合金焊接两个金属部件的方法,其步骤为:通过激光束通过能量输入熔化焊接区域中的金属部件,形成焊缝,使焊缝的表面平滑化 通过进一步的能量输入接缝,在表面的区域中部分熔化焊缝,其中进一步的能量输入是散焦的激光束,其焦点位于波束方向的前面或后面 焊缝,其中散焦的激光束和施加激光束的两个金属部件的表面的表面法线包括大于或等于5度的角度,以及用该方法焊接的连接装置。

    Method for modifying the topography of coated sheet metal using a laser beam and coated sheet metal with a topographical modification of this type
    60.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying the topography of coated sheet metal using a laser beam and coated sheet metal with a topographical modification of this type 有权
    使用激光束修饰被覆金属片的形貌的方法以及具有这种类型的形貌修饰的涂覆金属片

    公开(公告)号:US07939781B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US10588356

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: B23K26/00 B23K9/00

    摘要: In many cases, the coating material of coated sheet metal has a significantly lower boiling point than the sheet metal material. Thus, an explosive vaporization of coating material can occur when sheet metal of this type is joined by welding, negatively affecting the quality of the connection. To improve the connection quality, narrow gaps are created by means of spacers, allowing the vaporized coating material to escape through said gaps. The spacers are created e.g. by the laser radiation of the sheet metal. The aim of the invention is to reduce the variations in distance between the sheet metal sheets by the appropriate shaping of the spacers. This is achieved by a method, in which the laser beam executes a movement comprising transverse and longitudinal components through and/or around the center of its processing surface. This creates a topographical modification with a spherical form, i.e. with an apex radius that is greater than the height of said topographical modification.

    摘要翻译: 在许多情况下,涂覆的金属板的涂层材料的沸点比钣金材料低得多。 因此,当这种类型的金属板通过焊接接合时,可能会发生涂层材料的爆炸性蒸发,从而不利地影响连接的质量。 为了提高连接质量,通过间隔物产生窄间隙,允许汽化的涂层材料通过所述间隙逸出。 间隔物如 通过金属片的激光辐射。 本发明的目的是通过适当地形成间隔物来减少金属板之间的距离变化。 这通过一种方法实现,其中激光束执行包括通过其处理表面的中心和/或周围的横向和纵向分量的运动。 这产生具有球形形状的拓扑修饰,即具有大于所述形貌修饰的高度的顶点半径。