摘要:
A method for manufacturing a sack or bag with a bottom being rectangular in the filled state and a handle portion joined thereto. An economical method for production by machine, according to the invention includes the following steps carried out sequently. A flattened tube piece (10) is provided with two slits at one end. The slits are substantially parallel to each other and to the lateral edges of the tube. Then a bottom square is formed by folding the tube piece near the slit end with corner tucks (14) and side tucks (16, 18). A prefabricated handle portion (22), including a reinforcing strip (24) and a connection strip (26) is glued or welded such that an edge portion (20) of one side tuck (16) is not covered by the prefabricated handle portion. Subsequently, such side tuck (16) and the corner tucks (14) are folded along a fold line (28) extending through the center of the corner tucks (14) and the uncovered edge portion (20) is glued or welded to the corresponding adjacent section of the handle portion. Finally a griphole cut (36) is punched in reinforcing section (24).
摘要:
In a transverse severing apparatus for webs of thermoplastic material, two parallel pressure bars are lowerable onto and raisable from a section or sections to be severed from the web. The upstream pressure bar clamps the leading end of the web to a backing bar. The second pressure bar, which is disposed between a severing knife and the upstream bar, tensions the web clamped between a pair of feed rollers and the upstream pressure bar before the severing knife cuts the web.
摘要:
The invention relates to stacking flat articles, such as tube sections, bags or sacks, with two spaced apart hubs arranged to rotate in synchronism on a horizontal axis and carrying respective spiders, the arms of which are equally angularly spaced and on their leading sides, in the sense of rotation, carry suction nozzles, with a receiving or carrying conveyor for the article disposed between the arms adjacent to the horizontal plane which contains the horizontal axis and protrude beyond the articles to such an extent that the side edges of the articles extend, at least in part, to the planes in which the arms are rotatable. A series of needles are disposed on the side of the axis which is opposite to the receiving conveyor and are closely spaced from the arms of one of the spiders and extend approximately parallel to that one of the arms which is in a vertical position, to enter perforations of the articles as the articles are delivered by the arms. The receiving conveyor is preceded by a pair of pinch rollers, which are formed with spaced apart annular grooves and air blast nozzles are provided in the annular grooves on both side of a sheeting web, with additional air blast nozzles arranged in a row extending in the direction of conveyance and disposed laterally between the receiving conveyor and the planes in which the arms are rotatable.
摘要:
Sections of bag-making material are successively and intermittently fed by double belt conveyors to arrive beneath a vertically reciprocatable push member which engages each section by suction and forms a central loop in each section while its ends are yieldingly engaged by brake shoes co-operating with side supports.
摘要:
In a bag-making machine, a flattened tubular plastics web is intermittently fed by rollers and the leading end is held taut by air jets from tubes above and below the web. Welding jaws apply base seams for bag sections successively severed from the leading web end by knives. Between the knives and a stacking conveyor for the bag sections there is a supporting plate for the bag sections co-operating with a depressor. Two rows of needles pass alternately through slots in the supporting plate into a raised spiking position. Upon completion of a stack, the needles of one row are moved by a carrier to push the stack closer to the conveyor while the latter is moving and are eventually retracted from the stack while the needles of the other row take their place by moving into the spiking position for the next stack of bag sections.
摘要:
In an apparatus for making bags from a continuously fed flattened thermoplastic tubular or semi-tubular web of film, severing means for cutting the web into sections co-operate with a first welding cylinder for performing a welding operation on each section with the aid of welding tongs, the web sections being held to the welding cylinder by means of belts which partially envelop the cylinder, and a second welding cylinder is provided downstream of the first cylinder, the web sections being transferred to the second cylinder for the purpose of having a further welding operation performed on them.
摘要:
Apparatus for reversing the running direction of a tube section in a machine for making sacks or bags comprises a turning cylinder with grippers for engaging the tube sections and pairs of rollers for conveying the tube sections in the opposite direction. At least one roller of the pair is movable and provided with a control effective to bring the rollers together with a snap action and separating them again after the tube sections have been transferred to a feed conveyor.
摘要:
Apparatus for severing sections from a web of material advanced by a feed roller comprises helical cutting blades on cylinders interconnected by helical gears. The feed roller can be coupled to and uncoupled from a drive by a dog clutch and the cutting cylinders are positively connected to the drive. Means are provided for axially displacing one of the cutting cylinders when the feed roller is being uncoupled from the drive, whereby to separate the cutting blades, and for returning the cylinder to bring the blades back into cutting relationship when the feed roller is being coupled to the drive.
摘要:
A material cutting and feed roller has a peripheral roller surface that conveys the material to be cut, and a cutting device within the roller that cuts the material. The cutting device has a blade that, when cutting the material, passes through a closeable opening located inside the peripheral surface of the roller. The closeable opening through which the blade passes during the cutting process is closed when the cutting process is not occurring.
摘要:
When manufacturing bags from tubular paper sections of a single layer or multiple layers, at least one end of each flat, tubular section is expanded into a bottom square. Lateral flaps formed in this way are folded such that they overlap and partially cover corner flaps. In order to easily bond expanded bottom squares together, the regions of the tubular sections which are to be bonded together are provided with coatings of thermoplastic which are heated and pressed together.