Methods for Manufacturing Spar Caps for Wind Turbine Rotor Blades

    公开(公告)号:US20180223798A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-09

    申请号:US15428620

    申请日:2017-02-09

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed methods for manufacturing spar caps for wind turbine rotor blades. In certain embodiments, the method includes forming an outer frame or tray of the spar cap via at least one of three-dimensional (3D) pultrusion, thermoforming, or 3D printing. As such, the outer frame has a varying cross-section that corresponds to a varying cross-section of the rotor blade along a span thereof. The method also includes arranging a plurality of structural materials (e.g. layers of pultruded plates) within the pultruded outer frame of the spar cap and infusing the structural materials and the outer frame together via a resin material so as to form the spar cap. The resulting spar cap can then be easily incorporated into conventional rotor blade manufacturing processes and/or welded or bonded to an existing rotor blade.

    Rotor blade with interior shelf for a flat plate spar cap

    公开(公告)号:US09951750B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-24

    申请号:US14813505

    申请日:2015-07-30

    CPC classification number: F03D1/0675 F03D1/065 Y02E10/721

    Abstract: A rotor blade may generally include a shell forming an outer skin of the blade, with the shell defining a chordwise curvature. The rotor blade may also include a spar cap extending within the shell along a spanwise direction of the blade. The spar cap may be formed from an assembly of pre-cured laminate plates. In addition, the rotor blade may include an interior shelf positioned directly between the shell and the spar cap. The interior shelf may include an outer surface extending adjacent to the shell and an inner surface opposite the outer surface. The outer surface may define a curved profile generally corresponding to a portion of the chordwise curvature of the shell and the inner surface may define a planar surface along which the spar cap extends in a chordwise direction of the blade. The interior shelf may correspond to a pre-fabricated insert for the blade.

    METHODS FOR JOINING SHEAR CLIPS IN WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADES
    57.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR JOINING SHEAR CLIPS IN WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADES 审中-公开
    在风力涡轮机叶片中加工剪刀的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170074240A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US14852932

    申请日:2015-09-14

    CPC classification number: F03D1/0675 F05B2230/60 Y02E10/721 Y02P70/523

    Abstract: Rotor blades and methods for joining shear clips in wind turbine rotor blades are provided. A method includes positioning the shear clip adjacent a shear web of the rotor blade, the shear clip including a thermoplastic resin, the shear web including a thermoplastic resin. The method further includes welding the thermoplastic resin of the shear clip and the thermoplastic resin of the shear web together. The method further includes positioning the shear clip adjacent a spar cap of the rotor blade, the spar cap including a thermoplastic resin. The method further includes welding the thermoplastic resin of the shear clip and the thermoplastic resin of the spar cap together. The method further includes joining the shear web and the spar cap together.

    Abstract translation: 提供了转子叶片和用于连接风力涡轮机转子叶片中的剪切夹的方法。 一种方法包括将剪切夹定位在转子叶片的剪切幅材附近,剪切夹包括热塑性树脂,剪切幅材包括热塑性树脂。 该方法还包括将剪切夹的热塑性树脂和剪切网的热塑性树脂焊接在一起。 该方法还包括将剪切夹定位在转子叶片的翼梁帽附近,翼梁帽包括热塑性树脂。 该方法还包括将剪切夹的热塑性树脂和翼梁帽的热塑性树脂焊接在一起。 该方法还包括将剪切片和翼梁盖连接在一起。

    ROTOR BLADES HAVING THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS AND METHODS FOR JOINING ROTOR BLADE COMPONENTS
    58.
    发明申请
    ROTOR BLADES HAVING THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS AND METHODS FOR JOINING ROTOR BLADE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    具有热塑性部件的转子刀片和用于接合转子叶片部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170074238A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US14852899

    申请日:2015-09-14

    Abstract: Rotor blades and methods for joining blade components of rotor blades are provided. A method includes positioning an insert between and in contact with a first blade component and a second blade component. At least one of the first blade component or the second blade component includes a thermoplastic resin. The insert includes a thermoplastic resin and an energy absorptive pigment. The method further includes heating the thermoplastic resin of the at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component and the thermoplastic resin of the insert. The method further includes cooling the thermoplastic resin of the at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component and the thermoplastic resin of the insert. The heating step and the cooling step join the first blade component, the second blade component and the insert together.

    Abstract translation: 提供转子叶片和用于连接转子叶片叶片部件的方法。 一种方法包括将插入物定位在第一叶片部件和第二叶片部件之间并与之接触。 第一叶片部件或第二叶片部件中的至少一个包括热塑性树脂。 插入物包括热塑性树脂和能量吸收颜料。 该方法还包括加热第一刀片部件或第二刀片部件中的至少一个和插入件的热塑性树脂的热塑性树脂。 该方法还包括冷却第一叶片部件或第二叶片部件中的至少一个和插入件的热塑性树脂的热塑性树脂。 加热步骤和冷却步骤将第一叶片部件,第二叶片部件和插入物接合在一起。

    CONDUIT ASSEMBLY FOR A LIGHTNING PROTECTION CABLE OF A WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADE
    59.
    发明申请
    CONDUIT ASSEMBLY FOR A LIGHTNING PROTECTION CABLE OF A WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADE 审中-公开
    风力涡轮机叶片防雷电缆用集装箱

    公开(公告)号:US20170058869A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US14837187

    申请日:2015-08-27

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a conduit assembly for securing a lightning protection cable of a wind turbine lightning protection system within an internal cavity of a wind turbine rotor blade. The conduit assembly includes one or more conduit members arranged together to define an open passageway configured to receive at least a portion of the lightning protection cable along a length thereof. Further, the conduit member(s) include one or more weldable surfaces. Thus, the weldable surface(s) are configured for securement within the internal cavity of the rotor blade to at least one of a blade segment, opposing spar caps, a shear web of the rotor blade, or any other suitable blade component. More specifically, the weldable surface(s) are constructed, at least in part, of a thermoplastic material such that the conduit members can be easily welded to one or more of the blade components as described herein.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于将风力涡轮机防雷系统的防雷电缆固定在风力涡轮机转子叶片的内部空腔内的导管组件。 导管组件包括一个或多个导管构件,其布置在一起以限定被构造为沿其长度容纳防雷电缆的至少一部分的开放通道。 此外,导管构件包括一个或多个可焊接表面。 因此,可焊接表面构造成用于在转子叶片的内部空腔内固定到叶片段,相对的翼梁帽,转子叶片的剪切腹板或任何其它合适的叶片部件中的至少一个。 更具体地,可焊接表面至少部分地由热塑性材料构成,使得导管构件可以容易地焊接到如本文所述的一个或多个刀片部件。

    ROTOR BLADE COMPONENTS HAVING VARYING FIBER DENSITY REGIONS
    60.
    发明申请
    ROTOR BLADE COMPONENTS HAVING VARYING FIBER DENSITY REGIONS 审中-公开
    具有变化的纤维密度区域的转子叶片组件

    公开(公告)号:US20170058861A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US14835842

    申请日:2015-08-26

    Abstract: A rotor blade for a wind turbine may generally include a first blade component formed from a first fiber-reinforced composite including a first thermoplastic resin material and a second blade component configured to be coupled to the first blade component at a joint interface. The second blade component may be formed from a second fiber-reinforced composite including a second thermoplastic resin material. The second fiber-reinforced composite may include a low fiber region and a high fiber region, with the low fiber region having a fiber-weight fraction that is less than a fiber-weight fraction of the high fiber region. In addition, the first thermoplastic resin material of the first fiber-reinforced composite may be welded to the second thermoplastic resin material contained within the low fiber region of the second thermoplastic composite to form a welded joint at the joint interface between the first blade component and the second blade component.

    Abstract translation: 用于风力涡轮机的转子叶片通常可以包括由包括第一热塑性树脂材料的第一纤维增强复合材料和构造成在接合界面处联接到第一叶片部件的第二叶片部件形成的第一叶片部件。 第二叶片部件可以由包括第二热塑性树脂材料的第二纤维增强复合材料形成。 第二纤维增强复合材料可以包括低纤维区域和高纤维区域,低纤维区域的纤维重量分数小于高纤维区域的纤维重量分数。 此外,第一纤维增强复合材料的第一热塑性树脂材料可以焊接到包含在第二热塑性复合材料的低纤维区域内的第二热塑性树脂材料,以在第一叶片部件和第二热塑性复合材料的接合界面处形成焊接接头 第二个刀片组件。

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