公开(公告)号：US07530344B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US11662675

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02D41/16

CPC分类号： F02D31/003 ,  F02D41/08 ,  F02D41/16 ,  F02D2041/141 ,  F02D2200/1012 ,  F02D2250/18

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling an internal combustion engine in the neutral position, comprising the following steps: the actual idle rotational speed is measured, the actual idle rotational speed is compared to a desired idle rotational speed, correction torque is determined according to the actual idle rotational speed gradients when the actual idle rotational speed deviates from the desired idle rotational speed by more than a predefined value, the correction torque is added to the actual motor torque demand of the internal combustion engine. The advantage of said invention is that the control of the idle rotational speed also takes into account the actual idle rotational speed gradients and the correction torque is added directly to the motor torque demand such that, overall, a very rapid control characteristic is obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在空档位置控制内燃机的方法，包括以下步骤：测量实际怠速转速，将实际怠速转速与期望的怠速转速进行比较，根据 当实际怠速转动速度偏离预期怠速转速超过预定值时的实际怠速转速梯度，将校正转矩加到内燃机的实际电机扭矩需求上。 所述发明的优点在于，怠速转速的控制也考虑了实际的怠速转速梯度，并且将校正扭矩直接加到电动机转矩需求上，使得总体上获得非常快速的控制特性。

公开(公告)号：US07528164B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US10514427

申请日：2003-05-16

申请人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  Songchun Jiang ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Giorgio Attardo ,  Real Denis

发明人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  Songchun Jiang ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Giorgio Attardo ,  Real Denis

IPC分类号： A61K31/407

CPC分类号： C07D491/04

摘要： The present invention is directed to substituted 4H-chromenes and analogs thereof, represented by the Formula (I): wherein R1, R3-R5, A, D, Y and Z are defined herein. The present invention also relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula (I) are activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis. Therefore, the activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis of this invention can be used to induce cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由式（I）表示的取代的4H-色烯及其类似物：其中R1，R3-R5，A，D，Y和Z如本文所定义。 本发明还涉及具有式（I）的化合物是胱天蛋白酶的激活剂和凋亡诱导剂的发现。 因此，本发明的胱天蛋白酶和细胞凋亡诱导剂的激活剂可用于诱导异常细胞发生不受控制的生长和扩散的各种临床病症中的细胞死亡。

公开(公告)号：US20090048309A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US11814023

申请日：2006-01-25

申请人： Chunhe Yang ,  Liwen Geng ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Ling Peng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liangqing Wang ,  Shouguo Zang ,  Zeyong Zhang

发明人： Chunhe Yang ,  Liwen Geng ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Ling Peng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liangqing Wang ,  Shouguo Zang ,  Zeyong Zhang

IPC分类号： A01N43/40 ,  C07D213/64

CPC分类号： C07D213/80 ,  A01N47/24 ,  C07D213/64 ,  C07D213/74

摘要： The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural fungicide and in particular disclosed N-(2-substituted phenyl)-N-methoxycarbamates and their preparation as well as use. Compounds according to the present invention are shown as the general formula I. Compounds according to the present invention have very good fungicidal activities and can be used for the control of plant fungicidal diseases, such as wheat powdery mildew, melon powdery mildew, apple powdery mildew, grape powdery mildew, strawberry powdery mildew, wheat rust, soybean rust, wheat Pythium root rot, cucumber Alternaria blight, rice “bakanae” disease, rice sheath blight, cucumber Fusarium wilt, cucumber anthracnose, rice blast, rice false smut, corn southern leaf blight.

摘要翻译： 本发明属于农药杀菌剂领域，特别是公开了N-（2-取代苯基）-N-甲氧基氨基甲酸酯及其制备方法及用途。 根据本发明的化合物显示为通式I.根据本发明的化合物具有非常好的杀真菌活性，可用于防治植物杀真菌疾病，如小麦白粉病，甜瓜白粉病，苹果白粉病 ，葡萄白粉病，草莓白粉病，小麦锈病，大豆锈病，小麦腐霉病，黄瓜链格病，水稻“bakanae”病，水稻纹枯病，黄瓜枯萎病，黄瓜炭疽病，稻瘟病，稻瘟病，玉米南瓜 叶枯病

公开(公告)号：US07469676B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US10589793

申请日：2005-11-26

申请人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02D13/04 ,  B60T7/12

CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 ,  F01L1/34

摘要： The invention concerns a method and a device for determining an internal combustion engine phase. Said device comprises an intake zone, an exhaust zone, at least one camshaft which acts on the gas exchanging valves and whereof the phase can be adjusted relative to that of a crankshaft by means of a phase adjusting device, and at least one sensor whereof the measurement signal enables a specific phase to be determined. The phase adjusting device is controlled in accordance with phase adjustment of the camshaft until detection of a gas reflux from the exhaust zone to the intake zone. A correction value is determined based on the associated specific phase and on a specific allocated phase. In the next operating mode, the respectively specific phase is corrected based on the correction value.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定内燃机相位的方法和装置。 所述装置包括进气区，排气区，作用在气体交换阀上的至少一个凸轮轴，以及可以通过相位调节装置相对于曲轴的相位进行相位的调整，以及至少一个传感器， 测量信号使得能够确定特定的相位。 相位调节装置根据凸轮轴的相位调节进行控制，直到检测到从排气区到进气区的气体回流。 基于相关联的特定相位和特定分配的相位来确定校正值。 在下一个操作模式中，基于校正值校正相应的特定相位。

公开(公告)号：US20080300191A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US10839753

申请日：2004-05-06

申请人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Han-Zhong Zhang

发明人： Sui Xiong Cai ,  William E. Kemnitzer ,  Hong Zhang ,  Han-Zhong Zhang

IPC分类号： A61K38/05 ,  A61K38/04 ,  C07K5/04 ,  C07K5/06

CPC分类号： C07K5/06043 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C07K5/06026 ,  C07K5/06052 ,  C07K5/06086 ,  C07K5/06095 ,  C07K5/06191 ,  Y02A50/463 ,  Y02A50/465

摘要： Disclosed are protease inhibitors for coronaviruses and SARS-CoV, or picornaviruses, and the use of these protease inhibitors for preventing, reducing, ameliorating and treating a disease or condition caused by coronaviruses and SARS-CoV, or picornaviruses. Also disclosed are methods of reducing or preventing the spread of coronavirus, or picornaviruses, and preventing or reducing the replication of coronavirus, or picornaviruses, with the compounds of the present invention

摘要翻译： 公开了用于冠状病毒和SARS-CoV或微小核糖核酸病毒的蛋白酶抑制剂，以及这些蛋白酶抑制剂用于预防，减少，改善和治疗由冠状病毒和SARS-CoV或小核糖核酸病毒引起的疾病或病症的用途。 还公开了减少或预防冠状病毒或小核糖核酸病毒的扩散以及预防或减少冠状病毒或小核糖核酸病毒与本发明化合物复制的方法

公开(公告)号：US20080275070A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11817996

申请日：2006-05-15

申请人： Changling Liu ,  Miao Li ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liwen Geng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Yanmei Luo

发明人： Changling Liu ,  Miao Li ,  Zhinian Li ,  Liwen Geng ,  Hong Zhang ,  Defeng Zhou ,  Dongliang Cui ,  Yanmei Luo

IPC分类号： A01N43/56 ,  C07D231/20 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D261/12 ,  A01P3/00 ,  A01P7/04 ,  A01N43/80 ,  C07D403/04 ,  A01N43/54

CPC分类号： C07D231/10 ,  A01N43/56 ,  A01N43/80 ,  A01N43/88 ,  A01N47/24 ,  C07D231/20 ,  C07D261/12 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D409/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12

摘要： The invention relates to aryl ether compounds and its preparation method and use thereof. The aryl ether compounds of the invention having general formula (I): The groups are as defined as specification. The aryl ether compounds of present invention have wide spectrum fungicidal activity, and may be used to control diseases in all sorts of plants caused by oomycete, basidiomycete, ascomycete pathogens and deuteromycete. The some of the compounds have very good insecticidal and acaricidal activity, and may be used to control insects and mites.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及芳醚化合物及其制备方法和用途。 具有通式（I）的本发明芳基醚化合物：这些基团如规定所定义。 本发明的芳醚化合物具有广谱杀真菌活性，可用于控制由卵菌，担子菌，子囊菌病原体和氘核菌引起的各种植物疾病。 一些化合物具有非常好的杀虫和杀螨活性，可用于防治昆虫和螨虫。

公开(公告)号：US07380401B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US10555969

申请日：2004-04-28

申请人： Michael Henn ,  Franz Kunz ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Michael Henn ,  Franz Kunz ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02B33/44

CPC分类号： F02D41/221 ,  F01N13/107 ,  F02B29/0412 ,  F02B37/007 ,  F02B37/16 ,  F02B37/18 ,  F02D23/00 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/1443 ,  F02D41/22 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/40

摘要： A method and a device for monitoring a rotational speed of a first charger for an internal combustion engine, especially an exhaust gas turbocharger, are provided. A first exhaust value representing an exhaust gas composition of the internal combustion engine in a first exhaust section is defined, and a first speed value representing the rotational speed of the first charger is determined according to the defined first exhaust value. The first exhaust value is regulated to a predefined first reference value using a first correcting variable which is ascertained as required for regulation. The first rotational speed value is determined depending on the first correcting variable.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测用于内燃机，特别是废气涡轮增压器的第一充电器的转速的方法和装置。 定义表示第一排气部中的内燃机的废气组成的第一排气值，根据规定的第一排气值确定表示第一充电器的转速的第一速度值。 使用根据调节要求确定的第一校正变量将第一排气值调节到预定义的第一参考值。 第一转速值根据第一校正变量确定。

公开(公告)号：US07331214B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US10587630

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Reza Aliakbarzadeh ,  Tino Arlt ,  Gerd Rösel ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Reza Aliakbarzadeh ,  Tino Arlt ,  Gerd Rösel ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： G01M15/10

CPC分类号： F02D41/1456 ,  F02D41/008 ,  F02D41/009 ,  F02D2250/14

摘要： The invention relates to a waste gas probe which is disposed in an internal combustion engine, comprising a plurality of cylinders and injection valves associated with the cylinders, in order to measure fuel. The waste gas probe is arranged in a waste gas tract and the measuring signal thereof is characteristic for the air/fuel ratio in the respective cylinder. The measuring signal is detected in relation to a reference position of the piston of the respective cylinder at a predefined crankshaft angle and associated with a respective cylinder. A manipulated variable which is used to influence the air/fuel ration in the respective cylinder according to the measuring signal detected for the respective cylinder is produced by a controller. The predefined crankshaft angle is adapted according to an instability criterion of the controller.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种设置在内燃机中的废气探头，其包括多个气缸和与气缸相连的喷射阀，以便测量燃料。 废气探头设置在废气管道中，其测量信号是相应气缸中的空气/燃料比的特征。 相对于相应气缸的活塞的参考位置以预定的曲轴角度检测测量信号并与相应气缸相关联。 用于根据针对各气缸检测的测量信号来影响各气缸中的空气/燃料比的操纵变量由控制器产生。 预定义的曲轴角度根据控制器的不稳定性标准进行调整。

公开(公告)号：US20070289564A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11659553

申请日：2005-07-07

申请人： Jurgen Dingl ,  Gerhard Schopp ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Jurgen Dingl ,  Gerhard Schopp ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02D13/02

CPC分类号： F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/002 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/42

摘要： An internal combustion engine comprises an intake tract in which a throttle valve is disposed. The engine also comprises a camshaft which acts on gas inlet valves associated with respective cylinders. A phase-adjustment device is used to adjust a phase between the camshaft and a crankshaft. A desired air mass flow in a combustion chamber of the cylinder is determined depending on a charge requirement requested by the driver. The desired air mass flow is adjusted by varying the phase between the camshaft and the crankshaft if the desired air mass flow can be adjusted by varying the phase while substantially maintaining an actual pressure difference upstream and downstream of the throttle valve. Otherwise, the desired air mass flow is adjusted by varying the opening angle of the throttle valve.

摘要翻译： 内燃机包括其中设置有节流阀的进气道。 发动机还包括作用在与各气缸相关联的气体入口阀上的凸轮轴。 相位调整装置用于调节凸轮轴和曲轴之间的相位。 根据驾驶员要求的充电要求确定气缸的燃烧室中所需的空气质量流量。 如果可以通过改变相位来调节所需的空气质量流量，同时基本上保持节气门上游和下游的实际压力差，则通过改变凸轮轴和曲轴之间的相位来调节所需的空气质量流量。 否则，通过改变节流阀的打开角来调节所需的空气质量流量。

公开(公告)号：US07279424B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10928002

申请日：2004-08-27

申请人： Hung-Chin Guthrie ,  Ming Jiang ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Hung-Chin Guthrie ,  Ming Jiang ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： H01L21/302

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/3163 ,  G11B5/3169

摘要： A method is described for thin film processing using a selected CMP slurry with a silicon dioxide stop layer. The slurry includes an abrasive, preferably alumina, a corrosion inhibitor, preferably benzotriazole (BTA), and an oxidizer preferably hydrogen peroxide. The method is particularly useful for fabricating thin film heads where alumina is used as the dielectric. The method can be used to planarize metal structures surrounded by alumina in magnetic heads. The alumina refill is deposited to the final target height which is slightly below the height of the metal. A thin silicon dioxide stop layer is deposited over the alumina. The CMP is executed using the selected slurry to planarize the wafer down to the stop layer. Preferably only a negligible amount of the stop layer remains and the height of the metal structure is essentially the same as the deposited height of the refilled alumina.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用具有二氧化硅停止层的所选CMP浆料进行薄膜处理的方法。 浆料包括研磨剂，优选氧化铝，腐蚀抑制剂，优选苯并三唑（BTA）和优选过氧化氢的氧化剂。 该方法对于制造其中使用氧化铝作为电介质的薄膜头特别有用。 该方法可用于平面化由磁头中的氧化铝包围的金属结构。 氧化铝填充物沉积到稍低于金属高度的最终目标高度。 在氧化铝上沉积薄的二氧化硅阻挡层。 使用所选择的浆料执行CMP以将晶片平坦化到停止层。 优选地，仅剩下可忽略量的止挡层，并且金属结构的高度与再填充氧化铝的沉积高度基本相同。