Polyurethane foams suitable for high frequency welding and process for
producing the same
    51.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane foams suitable for high frequency welding and process for producing the same 失效
    适用于高频焊接的聚氨酯泡沫及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4430453A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US436471

    申请日:1982-10-25

    摘要: This invention relates to polyurethane foams capable of being welded by high frequency welding and a process for producing the same, characterized by the addition of certain ammonium salts of acids containing phosphorus to the starting components for the polyurethane foam in order that the polyurethane starting materials and the polyurethanes contain from 0.1 to 10%, by weight, of ammonium salts of phosphorus-containing acids. Phosphorus-containing ammonium salts which are available in the liquid form and completely soluble in polyols are particularly suitable with salts of phosphoric acid mono- and dibutyl esters, dialkyl phosphinic acids, alkyl phosphonic acids and alkyl phosphonic acid monomethyl esters being preferred. The addition of these acids significantly increases the dielectric loss factor of thermoplastic polyurethane foams and, therefore, also considerably increases their capacity for being welded by high frequency welding.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够通过高频焊接进行焊接的聚氨酯泡沫及其制造方法,其特征在于向聚氨酯泡沫的起始组分中加入某些含磷酸的铵盐,以使聚氨酯起始原料和 聚氨酯含有0.1至10重量%的含磷酸铵盐。 以液体形式获得并完全溶于多元醇的含磷铵盐特别适用于磷酸单丁酯和二丁基酯,二烷基次膦酸,烷基膦酸和烷基膦酸单甲酯的盐。 这些酸的添加显着增加了热塑性聚氨酯泡沫体的介电损耗因子,因此也显着增加了它们通过高频焊接进行焊接的能力。

    The production of polyurethane resins and laminates
    53.
    发明授权
    The production of polyurethane resins and laminates 失效
    生产聚氨酯树脂和层压板

    公开(公告)号:US4248930A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US107310

    申请日:1979-12-26

    摘要: A process is disclosed for producing polyurethane resins using novel catalysts selected from the group consisting of a process for the production of cellular or non-cellular polyurethane resins comprising reacting:(a) polyisocyanates; with(b) compounds having at least 2 isocyanate reactive hydrogen atoms; in the presence of(c) tertiary amines as catalysts; optionally with the addition of(d) blowing agents, stabilizers and other known additives; characterized in that the substances used as component (c) comprise compounds selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## and mixtures thereof in which formulae: the symbols R may be the same or different and represent straight or branched-chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;the symbols n may be the same or different and represent 2 or 3;the symbols m may be the same or different and represent 2 or 3; andk represents an integer of from 1 to 5.The process may also be carried out in the presence of other tertiary amine catalysts, particularly compounds containing one tertiary nitrogen atom and at least one amide group.The novel catalysts of the invention function as age-resistors and light-protective agents.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用选自由生产细胞或非细胞聚氨酯树脂的方法组成的组的新型催化剂制备聚氨酯树脂的方法,其包括:(a)多异氰酸酯; 与(b)具有至少2个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物; 在(c)叔胺作为催化剂的存在下; 任选地加入(d)发泡剂,稳定剂和其它已知的添加剂; 其特征在于用作组分(c)的物质包括选自以下的化合物:其中式:(1) 符号R可以相同或不同,表示具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; 符号n可以相同或不同,表示2或3; 符号m可以相同或不同,表示2或3; 并且k表示1至5的整数。该方法也可以在其它叔胺催化剂,特别是含有一个叔氮原子和至少一个酰胺基团的化合物的存在下进行。 本发明的新型催化剂用作耐老化剂和光保护剂。

    Transformers
    54.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11473937B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-18

    申请号:US17145283

    申请日:2021-01-09

    申请人: Peter Haas

    发明人: Peter Haas

    摘要: The invention relates to a novel type of electric inductance arrangement for a series of applications in the field of distance measurement, sensor-based detection of objects, and construction of induction machines. The novelty consists in the type of inductance arrangement of the receiver or transmitter coil, said arrangement being designed in the form of a ladder rung arrangement, wherein the ladder spars short-circuit the rungs. The sum of all the short-circuit currents is an indicator of what is occurring in the surroundings of the arrangement. This could be changing magnetic fields caused by transmitter objects or additional ladder-rung systems acting as transmitters. Multiple such sensors and transmitters can be designed in the ladder-rung form, said sensors and transmitters being connected in parallel or in series according to the application under certain circumstances and if necessary assuming the excitation function by moving a conductor through which a direct current is flowing or by applying alternating currents. The aforementioned inductance arrangement results positively in that the coils can all have a completely crossover-free design and are therefore substantially simpler to technically implement for very different applications in electrical engineering. The applicability ranges from short-range distance measuring devices and long-range object location to light detection and efficient induction machines with large or also very small constructions.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIGHLY PARALLEL PROCESSING OF PARAMETERIZED SIMULATIONS
    55.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIGHLY PARALLEL PROCESSING OF PARAMETERIZED SIMULATIONS 审中-公开
    用于参数化模拟的高度并行处理的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120323551A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13595446

    申请日:2012-08-27

    IPC分类号: G06F9/45

    CPC分类号: G05B17/02 G06F17/5009

    摘要: Systems and associated methods for highly parallel processing of parameterized simulations are described. Embodiments permit processing of stochastic data-intensive simulations in a highly parallel fashion in order to distribute the intensive workload. Embodiments utilize methods of seeding records in a database with a source of pseudo-random numbers, such as a compressed seed for a pseudo-random number generator, such that seeded records may be processed independently in a highly parallel fashion. Thus, embodiments provide systems and associated methods facilitating quicker data-intensive simulation by enabling highly parallel asynchronous simulations.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于参数化仿真的高度并行处理的系统和相关方法。 实施例允许以高度并行的方式处理随机数据密集模拟,以便分发密集的工作量。 实施例利用将具有伪随机数源的数据库中的记录种子化的方法,例如用于伪随机数发生器的压缩种子,使得种子记录可以以高度平行的方式独立地进行处理。 因此,实施例提供了通过实现高度并行的异步模拟来促进更快的数据密集型仿真的系统和相关联的方法。

    Belt buckle attachment assembly
    56.
    发明授权
    Belt buckle attachment assembly 有权
    皮带扣附件总成

    公开(公告)号:US07997657B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12001165

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: A47D15/00

    CPC分类号: B60R22/18 B60R2022/1806

    摘要: An assembly to attach a belt buckle (12) to a vehicle, especially to a vehicle body part (16), has an attachment fitting (14) which is fixed in place directly at the belt buckle (12), is made in one piece, and is movable together with the belt buckle (12), the attachment fitting (14) being adapted to assume an initial position, an attachment member (22) and a spring member (28) which urges the attachment fitting (14) that is movable relative to the vehicle into the initial position. The attachment member (22) fixes the attachment fitting (14) in place directly at the vehicle body part (16).

    摘要翻译: 将带扣(12)附接到车辆,特别是车体部分(16)的组件具有直接固定在皮带扣(12)上的安装配件(14),制成一体式 并且可与带扣(12)一起移动,附件配件(14)适于呈现初始位置,附接构件(22)和弹簧构件(28),其推动附接配件(14) 可相对于车辆移动到初始位置。 附件(22)将安装配件(14)直接固定在车身部分(16)上。

    FOAMED, LIGHTFAST POLYURETHANE REACTION MIXTURES, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING MOLDINGS THEREWITH, AND MOLDINGS PRODUCED THEREBY
    57.
    发明申请
    FOAMED, LIGHTFAST POLYURETHANE REACTION MIXTURES, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING MOLDINGS THEREWITH, AND MOLDINGS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
    泡沫,轻质聚氨酯反应混合物,制备其中的模具的方法和生产的模具

    公开(公告)号:US20090203810A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12365936

    申请日:2009-02-05

    IPC分类号: C08J9/04

    摘要: Foamed, lightfast polyurethane reaction mixtures, and moldings produced therefrom, comprising: (a) an isocyanate component comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic isocyanates, aliphatic isocyanate prepolymers and mixtures thereof; (b) a polyol component having an average molecular weight of 1,000-15,000 g/mol and an average functionality of 2 to 8; (c) a chain extension/crosslinking component comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of polyols and polyamines having a molecular weight of 62-500 g/mol and a functionality of 2 to 8; and (e) a blowing agent comprising an ammonium carbamate salt of formula (I) having at least two OH groups: HO—X—N(R1)H2+−O—C(O)—N(R1)—X—OH   (I) wherein each R1 independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C5 alkyl radicals, and —X—OH groups; wherein each X independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of —[CR2R3]n— wherein n represents a number of 2 to 6, —(CR2R3)pO—(—CR2R3p]q— wherein p represents a number of 2 to 4 and q represents a number of 1 to 10, and —(CR2R3)N(R4)CR2R3r]s— wherein r represents a number of 2 to 4 and s represents a number of 1 to 10; wherein each R2 and each R3 independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of H and C1-C5 alkyl radicals; and wherein each R4 independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C5 alkyl radicals, and —X—OH groups.

    摘要翻译: 发泡,耐光聚氨酯反应混合物和由其制备的模制品,包括:(a)异氰酸酯组分,其包含选自脂族异氰酸酯,脂族异氰酸酯预聚物及其混合物中的一种或多种; (b)平均分子量为1,000-15,000g / mol且平均官能度为2至8的多元醇组分; (c)包含选自分子量为62-500g / mol和官能度为2至8的多元醇和多胺的一种或多种的一种或多种链延伸/交联组分; 和(e)包含具有至少两个OH基团的式(I)的氨基甲酸铵盐的发泡剂:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> HO-XN( R 1)H 2 + -OC(O)-N(R 1)-X-OH(I)<β在线公式描述=“在线式”末端=“尾”→其中每个R 1独立地表示选定的部分 由H,C 1 -C 5烷基和-X-OH基组成的组; 其中每个X独立地表示选自以下的部分: - [CR 2 R 3] n - 其中n表示2至6的数, - (CR 2 R 3)p H 10 - ( - CR 2 R 3),其中p表示数 2〜4,q表示1〜10的数, - (CR 2 R 3)N(R 4)CR 2 R 3的碳原子数,其中,r表示2〜4的数,s表示1〜10的数。 其中每个R 2和每个R 3独立地表示选自H和C 1 -C 5烷基的部分;并且其中每个R 4独立地表示选自H,C 1 -C 5烷基和-X- OH组。

    Belt buckle attachment assembly
    59.
    发明申请
    Belt buckle attachment assembly 有权
    皮带扣附件总成

    公开(公告)号:US20080136156A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US12001165

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: B60R22/18

    CPC分类号: B60R22/18 B60R2022/1806

    摘要: An assembly to attach a belt buckle (12) to a vehicle, especially to a vehicle body part (16), has an attachment fitting (14) which is fixed in place directly at the belt buckle (12), is made in one piece, and is movable together with the belt buckle (12), the attachment fitting (14) being adapted to assume an initial position, an attachment member (22) and a spring member (28) which urges the attachment fitting (14) that is movable relative to the vehicle into the initial position. The attachment member (22) fixes the attachment fitting (14) in place directly at the vehicle body part (16).

    摘要翻译: 将带扣(12)附接到车辆,特别是车体部分(16)的组件具有直接固定在皮带扣(12)上的安装配件(14),制成一体式 并且可与带扣(12)一起移动,附件配件(14)适于呈现初始位置,附接构件(22)和弹簧构件(28),其推动附接配件(14) 可相对于车辆移动到初始位置。 附件(22)将安装配件(14)直接固定在车身部分(16)上。

    Plastic composite elements and a process for the production thereof
    60.
    发明授权
    Plastic composite elements and a process for the production thereof 有权
    塑料复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07273656B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-25

    申请号:US10985096

    申请日:2004-11-10

    摘要: The invention provides composite elements containing a thermoplastic polymer layer, adhering to a layer comprising the reaction product of a reaction mixture containing a prepolymer containing isocyanate groups produced by the reaction of at least one isocyanate and one polycarbonate polyalcohol with a functionality of 2 to 3 and a hydroxyl number of about 40 to about 400 mg KOH/g, based on the condensation of carbonates with diols and/or triols with a molecular weight of about 62 to about 3000 g/mol, the prepolymer having an isocyanate group content of about 5 to about 48%, compounds reactive with respect to isocyanates and optionally catalysts blowing agents and/or auxiliary substances and/or additives. The present invention further provides a process for the production the composite elements.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了含有热塑性聚合物层的复合元件,该复合元件粘附到包含反应混合物的反应产物的反应产物中,所述反应混合物含有通过至少一种异氰酸酯和一个具有2至3的官能度的聚碳酸酯多元醇反应产生的含异氰酸酯基团的预聚物,以及 基于碳酸酯与分子量为约62至约3000g / mol的二醇和/或三醇的缩合,羟值为约40至约400mg KOH / g,预聚物的异氰酸酯基含量为约5 至约48%,对于异氰酸酯和任选的催化剂发泡剂和/或辅助物质和/或添加剂具有反应性的化合物。 本发明还提供了一种用于生产复合元件的方法。