Method and apparatus for casting aluminum by casting mold
    51.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for casting aluminum by casting mold 有权
    铸造铝铸造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050257911A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US11190780

    申请日:2005-07-27

    IPC分类号: B22D21/00 B22D27/18 B22D27/00

    CPC分类号: B22C3/00 B22D21/007 B22D27/18

    摘要: An aluminum casting process using a casting mold in which after the cavity (25) is filled with an inert gas, magnesium is introduced into the cavity to have a magnesium layer (58a) deposited on the cavity wall. Then, nitrogen gas is introduced into the cavity to form magnesium nitride (58b) on the surface of the magnesium layer after the cavity wall is heated to a specific temperature. Then, molten aluminum is supplied to have an aluminum casting molded, while the surface of the molten aluminum (39) is reduced with magnesium nitride. This makes it possible to form magnesium nitride within a short time and decrease the amount of nitrogen gas as required.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用铸模的铝铸造工艺,其中在空腔(25)填充有惰性气体之后,将镁引入空腔中以在空腔壁上沉积镁层(58a)。 然后,在空腔壁被加热到特定温度之后,将氮气引入空腔中以在镁层的表面上形成氮化镁(58b)。 然后,将熔融铝供给到铸造铝铸件中,同时用氮化镁还原熔融铝(39)的表面。 这使得可以在短时间内形成氮化镁并且根据需要减少氮气的量。

    Photo-responsive liquid crystal composition
    52.
    发明申请
    Photo-responsive liquid crystal composition 失效
    光响应液晶组成

    公开(公告)号:US20050218374A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US11085171

    申请日:2005-03-22

    CPC分类号: C09K19/54 C09K2019/526

    摘要: Disclosed is a novel photo-responsive liquid crystal composition in which an oriented state of a liquid crystalline compound is capable of being controlled by an irradiation of light. The photo-responsive liquid crystal composition is composed of a liquid crystalline compound and a gelling agent mixed with the liquid crystalline compound to form a gelling mixture, wherein the liquid crystalline compound is capable of being controlled in a state orientated in one direction by the irradiation of light. In the photo-responsive liquid crystal composition, the liquid crystalline compound is oriented in a direction parallel to the direction of the irradiation of light. In the photo-responsive liquid crystal composition, the gelling agent is formed of a compound having an azobenzene structural part and a specific skeletal structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新型光敏液晶组合物,其中液晶化合物的取向状态能够通过光照射来控制。 光响应性液晶组合物由液晶化合物和与液晶化合物混合形成胶凝混合物的胶凝剂组成,其中液晶化合物能够通过照射在一个方向上被控制 的光。 在光响应性液晶组合物中,液晶化合物在与光的照射方向平行的方向上取向。 在光响应性液晶组合物中,胶凝剂由具有偶氮苯结构部分和特定骨架结构的化合物形成。

    Printer detecting data precisely in response to change in data transmission speed
    53.
    发明授权
    Printer detecting data precisely in response to change in data transmission speed 失效
    打印机根据数据传输速度的变化精确地检测数据

    公开(公告)号:US06952276B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US09127688

    申请日:1998-07-31

    IPC分类号: G06K15/10 G06F13/00 G06F3/12

    CPC分类号: G06K15/10

    摘要: A printer, which is connected to a host computer, comprises a synchronizing signal output section for outputting a synchronizing signal to the host computer, a data detection section for detecting print data received from the host computer by using a sampling signal, and a print processing execution section for performing print processing based on the detected print data, wherein the sampling signal has a frequency higher than the synchronizing signal has. Upon detection of a change command for changing the clock rate of the synchronizing signal from the host computer, the printer may give a signal to the host computer for instructing the host computer to stop transmitting data and change the synchronizing signal into the clock rate specified in the change command. Upon completion of changing the clock rate of the synchronizing signal, the printer may output a signal to the host computer for instructing the host computer to restart transmitting data. A count value is counted by a timer in sequence and each time the expiration of the counting is reached, a data output command signal may be output to a data transmission section and data of a predetermined length may be transmitted from the data transmission section to the host computer.

    摘要翻译: 连接到主计算机的打印机包括用于向主计算机输出同步信号的同步信号输出部分,用于通过使用采样信号来检测从主计算机接收的打印数据的数据检测部分和打印处理 执行部分,用于基于检测到的打印数据执行打印处理,其中采样信号具有高于同步信号的频率。 当检测到用于改变来自主计算机的同步信号的时钟速率的改变命令时,打印机可以向主计算机发出一个信号,指示主计算机停止发送数据,并将同步信号改变为 更改命令。 当完成改变同步信号的时钟速率时,打印机可以向主计算机输出信号,以指示主计算机重启发送数据。 计数值由计时器按顺序计数,并且每当达到计数到期时,数据输出命令信号可以被输出到数据传输部分,并且可以从数据传输部分向数据传输部分发送预定长度的数据 主机。

    Vehicle mounting structure for fuel cell
    54.
    发明申请
    Vehicle mounting structure for fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池车辆安装结构

    公开(公告)号:US20050173170A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US11040360

    申请日:2005-01-20

    摘要: A vehicle mounting structure for a fuel cell includes a fuel cell box which accommodates a fuel cell stack inside. The fuel cell box includes a bottom frame on which the fuel cell stack is mounted, a top frame, the bottom frame and the top frame sandwiching the fuel cell stack, a side frame which forms a framework of the fuel cell box and which is connected to the bottom frame and to the top frame, a bottom holddown member which fixes a bottom portion of the fuel cell stack to the bottom frame, and a top holddown member which fixes a top portion of the fuel cell stack to the top frame. Structural members which are required to carry a fuel cell stack are reduced in weight and miniaturized in size while ensuring the desired installation rigidity when the fuel cell stack is carried.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的车辆安装结构,包括:内部容纳燃料电池堆的燃料电池箱。 燃料电池箱包括安装有燃料电池堆的底架,顶框架,底框架和夹住燃料电池堆的顶框架,形成燃料电池箱的框架并连接的框架 到底部框架和顶部框架,底部压紧构件将燃料电池堆的底部固定到底部框架,以及顶部压紧构件,其将燃料电池堆的顶部固定到顶部框架。 携带燃料电池堆所需的结构构件的重量减小并且尺寸小型化,同时在承载燃料电池堆时确保期望的安装刚性。

    Apparatus for injection molding metallic materials
    58.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for injection molding metallic materials 失效
    金属材料注塑设备

    公开(公告)号:US06871691B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US10301184

    申请日:2002-11-20

    摘要: A method for injection molding a metallic material is disclosed in which an injecting material comprised of a half-solidified metallic material and a molten metallic material is injected into a cavity of a die from an injection cylinder through a gate thereof. A non-product portion remaining at the gate of the die is separated from a product portion while it is still hot. The separated high-temperature non-product portion is press-formed into a billet in the injection cylinder. Utilization of heat from the injecting material in melting the high-temperature billet enables reuse of the non-product portion remained at the gate and reduction of heat energy required in melting the billet.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种注射成型金属材料的方法,其中由半固化金属材料和熔融金属材料构成的注入材料通过其浇口从注射筒注入到模具的空腔中。 残留在模具的浇口处的非产品部分在产品部分仍然热时被分离。 分离出的高温非产品部分被压制成注塑缸中的坯料。 在熔化高温钢坯时利用来自注射材料的热使得可以重新使用残留在浇口处的非产品部分并减少熔化坯料所需的热能。

    Projection optical system and projection exposure apparatus using the same
    59.
    发明授权
    Projection optical system and projection exposure apparatus using the same 有权
    投影光学系统和使用其的投影曝光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06867922B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US09593584

    申请日:2000-06-12

    摘要: A projection optical system includes a plurality of positive lens groups having a positive refractive power, and at least one negative lens group having a negative refractive power, wherein, when L is a conjugate distance of the projection optical system and φ0 is the sum of powers of the or each negative lens group, a relation |L×φ0|>17 is satisfied, wherein, when h is a height of an axial marginal light ray and hb is a height of a most abaxial chief ray, at least two aspherical surfaces are formed on surfaces which satisfy a relation |hb/h|>0.35, wherein, when ΔASPH is an aspherical amount of each aspherical surface, a relation |ΔASPH/L|>1.0×10−6 is satisfied, and wherein the at least two aspherical surfaces include regions in which, from a central portion toward a peripheral portion of the surface, their local curvature powers change with mutually opposite signs.

    摘要翻译: 投影光学系统包括具有正折光力的多个正透镜组和具有负屈光力的至少一个负透镜组,其中,当L是投影光学系统的共轭距离时,phi0是功率之和 或负的每个负透镜组,满足关系| Lxphi0 | 17,其中,当h是轴向边缘光线的高度,hb是最下面的主光线的高度时,形成至少两个非球面 在满足关系| hb / h |> 0.35的表面上,其中,当DeltaASPH是每个非球面的非球面量时,满足关系|ΔASPH/ L |> 1.0×10 -6,并且其中,所述至少两个 非球面包括从表面的中心部分朝向周边部分的局部曲率功率以相反的符号变化的区域。

    Optical module
    60.
    发明授权
    Optical module 失效
    光模块

    公开(公告)号:US06836490B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10247816

    申请日:2002-09-20

    IPC分类号: H01S304

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide an optical module for a WDM communication system, in which the oscillation wavelength is on the grid of the WDM regulation. The optical output power and the oscillation wavelength can be controlled independently. The present module includes a semiconductor light-emitting device, a wedge shaped etalon device and two light-receiving devices. The etalon contains a second portion, on which anti-reflection films are coated, and a first portion. One of the receiving devices detects light transmitted through the second portion of the etalon, while the other device detects light through the first portion. A signal from the former device controls the output power of the light-emitting device, while a signal from the latter receiving device controls the oscillation wavelength of the laser.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于WDM通信系统的光学模块,其中振荡波长在WDM调节的网格上。 可以独立地控制光输出功率和振荡波长。 本模块包括半导体发光器件,楔形标准器器件和两个光接收器件。 标准具包含第二部分,其上涂覆有抗反射膜和第一部分。 接收装置中的一个检测通过标准具的第二部分透射的光,而另一个装置通过第一部分检测光。 来自前一个装置的信号控制发光装置的输出功率,而来自后一个接收装置的信号控制激光器的振荡波长。