-
公开(公告)号：US20050108940A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10723210
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Dietmar Friess , Dirk Volkmann , Bernd Holle
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Dietmar Friess , Dirk Volkmann , Bernd Holle
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A reactor wall for a entrained-flow gasifier for the gasification of carbon-containing fuels, by-products, and waste materials at elevated temperature and pressure includes, arranged sequentially from an outside surface of the wall to an inside surface of the wall: a pressure shell (2); a water-carrying ring-shaped gap (3); a cooling wall (4); a thermally conductive ramming material (5); a solid layer of slag (6); a liquid film of slag (7); and a gasification chamber (1).
摘要翻译： 用于在升高的温度和压力下气化含碳燃料，副产物和废料的夹带气化炉的反应器壁包括从壁的外表面到壁的内表面依次布置： 压力壳（2）; 载水环形间隙（3）; 冷却壁（4）; 导热捣打材料（5）; 固体层渣（6）; 炉渣液体膜（7）; 和气化室（1）。
-
52.发明授权Apparatus for gasification of combustion and waste materials containing carbon and ash 失效用于燃烧和含有碳和灰的废物气化的装置
公开(公告)号：US5968212A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US954361
申请日：1997-10-20
CPC分类号： C10J3/74 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1687
摘要： A device for utilizing combustion, residual and waste materials containing carbon and ash by gasification with an oxygen-containing oxidizing agent at temperatures above the melting point of the inorganic parts in a reaction chamber and at a pressure between ambient pressure and 60 bar. The reaction chamber contour is formed in part by a refractory-grade lining and in part by a cooling system comprising cooling coils connected in a gas-tight manner. The coils are coated with a thin layer of a ceramic mass that conducts heat well on a side facing the reaction chamber. The cooling coils are operated, while being cooled by pressurized water, below or above the boiling point of the cooling water.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在高于反应室中的无机部分的熔点的温度和在环境压力和60巴之间的压力下用含氧氧化剂气化的含有碳和灰分的燃烧，残余和废物的装置。 反应室轮廓由耐火级衬里部分地形成，部分由包括以气密方式连接的冷却盘管的冷却系统形成。 线圈涂覆有陶瓷块的薄层，其在面向反应室的一侧导热良好。 冷却盘管在通过加压水冷却低于或高于冷却水的沸点的同时运转。
-
公开(公告)号：US5636451A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US333591
申请日：1994-11-02
申请人： Rainer Bolcek , Jurgen Gorz , Hans Hille , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Thilo Ziessler
发明人： Rainer Bolcek , Jurgen Gorz , Hans Hille , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Thilo Ziessler
摘要： A process and apparatus for feeding dewatered sludge into a reactor for thermal disposal, in which process and apparatus dewatered sludge with a water content of less than 85% is subjected to a temperature-pressure treatment after exiting from a thick-matter pump and prior to its atomization within a disposal reactor. In the temperature-pressure treatment the temperature is adjusted to more than 150.degree. C. and the pressure is adjusted to be equal to or greater than the water vapor/saturation pressure at these temperatures.
摘要翻译： 将用于热处理的反应器中的脱水污泥进料的方法和装置，其中将含水量小于85％的方法和装置脱水的污泥在从厚物质泵出来之后进行温度压力处理， 其在处置反应器内的雾化。 在温度压力处理中，将温度调节到大于150℃，并将压力调节至等于或大于在这些温度下的水蒸气/饱和压力。
-
公开(公告)号：US4710202A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US928750
申请日：1986-11-07
申请人： Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Manfred Schingnitz , Wolfgang Seidel , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , David Gamburg
发明人： Peter Gohler , Rolf Mangler , Manfred Schingnitz , Wolfgang Seidel , Friedrich Berger , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Vasilij Fedotov , David Gamburg
IPC分类号： C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10K1/06 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1223 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An apparatus for gasifying pulverized coal, the apparatus comprising a housing with a granulated slag discharge opening in a bottom of the housing, and a producer gas outlet opening in a lower part of the housing; a layer of thermal insulation lining the housing; a pulverized coal burner having a discharge area in the top of the housing; a layer of heat-resistant lining located above the producer gas outlet opening; a steam injection inlet; and a plurality of ducts arranged between the heat-resistant lining and the thermal insulation and extending between the steam injection inlet to the discharge area, each of the ducts having an outlet opening arranged at a level of the discharge area and an inlet opening arranged above the steam injection means. Steam is injected into the housing and the producer gas is cooled with a plurality of cooling medium supply nozzles arranged in the housing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于气化煤粉的装置，该装置包括在壳体的底部具有颗粒状排渣口的壳体和壳体下部的出口气体出口; 一层隔热衬套的隔热层; 粉煤燃烧器，其在所述壳体的顶部具有排放区域; 位于发生器气体出口开口上方的一层耐热衬里; 蒸汽注入口; 以及布置在所述耐热衬里和所述绝热之间并且在所述排出区域的所述蒸汽注入口之间延伸的多个管道，每个所述管道具有布置在所述排放区域的高度的出口孔和布置在所述排出区域的入口开口 蒸汽喷射装置。 将蒸汽注入到壳体中，并且利用布置在壳体中的多个冷却介质供给喷嘴来冷却发生器气体。
-
公开(公告)号：US4343626A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US122686
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
发明人： Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
CPC分类号： F28D7/0041 , C01B3/22 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/86 , F28D7/024 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： The reactor for the production of CO and H.sub.2 containing gases by means of a partial oxidation of powdery or liquid high ash fuels in a carburation fluid including free oxygen, at high temperatures and increased pressure, includes a pressure vessel enclosing a gas-tight housing whereby an interspace is formed between the inner wall of the vessel and the outer surface of the housing. Within the housing is arranged a cooling wall enclosing the reaction chamber proper. The cooling wall includes a coil of cooling pipes embedded in a mass of refractory material such as silicium carbide. The pipes are partially supported on web sections projecting from the inner surface of the housing into the refractory lining. The web sections prevent propagation of leaking hot gas from the reaction chamber along the inner surface of the housing.
摘要翻译： 用于通过在包括游离氧在内的含碳化合物的高温和高压下的粉末状或液态的高灰分燃料部分氧化生产含CO和H 2的气体的反应器包括封闭气密壳体的压力容器， 在容器的内壁和壳体的外表面之间形成间隙。 在壳体内设有一个包围反应室的冷却壁。 冷却壁包括嵌入大量耐火材料如碳化硅的冷却管线圈。 管道部分地支撑在从壳体的内表面突出到耐火衬里的腹板部分上。 网部分防止沿着壳体的内表面从反应室传播泄漏的热气体。
-
公开(公告)号：US09193923B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13386934
申请日：2010-06-29
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/10
CPC分类号： C10J3/526 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An entrained flow gasifier designed as a component for an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle plant of optimized efficiency is provided. The raw gas initially flows through a waste heat unit designed as a radiation cooler and subsequently flows through a full water quench. This results in a higher ratio of steam in the raw gas, which decreases the medium-pressure steam supply before the water-gas shift and thus improves efficiency in IGCC plants with CO2 separation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种以优化效率为综合气化联合循环设备的组件设计的夹带式流化气化器。 原始气体最初流经设计为辐射冷却器的废热单元，随后流经全水淬。 这导致原始气体中的蒸汽比例较高，这降低了在水煤气变化之前的中压蒸汽供应，从而提高了具有二氧化碳分离的IGCC设备的效率。
-
57.发明申请CIRCULATION OF PROCESS WATERS IN ENTRAINED-BED GASIFICATION UNDER PROCESS PRESSURE WITH A PRESSURE FILTRATION UNIT 审中-公开在压力过滤装置的工艺压力下进行加工过程中水的循环公开(公告)号：US20130168333A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13821048
申请日：2011-08-16
IPC分类号： C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/001 , C02F1/004 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2303/16 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： An apparatus and a method for circulating process waters from plants of dust-pressure or entrained-flow gasification of solid and liquid fuels are provided, wherein process waters are separated from solids or reduced in their solids content by a pressure filtration unit under process pressure and returned to consumer loads, such as raw gas quenching processes and scrubbing processes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使来自植物的工作水循环固体和液体燃料的灰尘压力或夹带气化的装置和方法，其中处理水与固体分离，或者在过程压力下通过压力过滤单元降低其固体含量， 返回消费者的负载，如原始气体淬火和擦洗过程。
-
公开(公告)号：US08475548B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12283926
申请日：2008-09-16
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10K1/101
摘要： In a reactor for the gasification of solid and liquid fuels in the entrained flow at temperatures between 1200 and 1900° C. and pressures between ambient pressure and 10 MPa with an oxidizing agent containing free oxygen, the cooling screen is connected in a gas-tight manner to the pressure shell via a bellows compensator to accommodate linear deformation. Continuous sweeping by gas of the annular gap between pressure shell and cooling screen is unnecessary and backflow by producer gas is prevented.
-
59.发明申请Homogenized Feeding of Pulverized fuel with a controllable restriction in the pulverized fuel feed line 审中-公开在粉碎的燃料供给管线中具有可控制的粉碎燃料的均质进料公开(公告)号：US20120325128A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13526647
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Frank Frisch , Frank Hannemann , Thomas Metz , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Frank Frisch , Frank Hannemann , Thomas Metz , Manfred Schingnitz
CPC分类号： F23K3/02 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0969 , F23K2203/006 , F23K2203/104
摘要： An apparatus for constantly supplying pulverized fuel at ambient or increased pressure includes a restrictable pulverized fuel control valve in the pulverized fuel feed line connecting the swirl layer of a dispensing vessel with a pulverized fuel collector is provided. This pulverized fuel control valve effects a compensation for and also attenuation of the pressure fluctuations, as occur in the pulverized fuel feed line, particularly during refill processes of the dispensing vessel. Special embodiments relate to a further homogenization by a fixed throttle facility and also auxiliary gas feeds into the pulverized fuel feed line.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在环境压力或增加压力下不断供应粉碎燃料的装置包括在分配容器的旋流层与粉碎燃料收集器连接的粉碎燃料供给管线中的可限制的粉碎燃料控制阀。 该粉碎的燃料控制阀特别是在分配容器的再填充过程中对粉碎的燃料供给管线中发生的压力波动进行补偿并减小其压力波动。 特殊实施例涉及通过固定的节流设备进一步的均质化，并且辅助气体进料到粉碎的燃料供给管线中。
-
公开(公告)号：US08196531B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12151405
申请日：2008-05-06
CPC分类号： F23D1/02 , F23D2201/10 , F23D2900/01001
摘要： Disclosed is a burner for oxidant gasification of pulverized fuels under high pressures, e.g. 80 bar, and temperatures, e.g. 1200 to 1900° C., in reactors with liquid slag removal for oxygen gasification. The individual pulverized coal supply tubes in the burner are inclined toward the burner axis in the direction of the burner mouth, are implemented equiareally from the burner inlet up to the burner outlet, and end at the burner mouth adjacent to the oxidant outlet. Owing to the pulverized fuel feeding elements being implemented right up to the burner mouth and the instantaneous entry of the pulverized coal into the rotating oxygen stream there is no longer any areal discontinuity at the dust outlet, since here the pulverized coal stream is immediately sucked into the oxidant stream. At the outlet of the media the individual pulverized coal streams merge into a single rotating pulverized coal/oxygen stream, thereby achieving an even flame spread and stabilization.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于高压下粉碎燃料的氧化气化的燃烧器，例如， 80巴，和温度，例如 1200至1900℃，在具有用于氧气气化的液体除渣的反应器中。 燃烧器中的单独的粉煤供应管沿着燃烧器口的方向朝向燃烧器轴线倾斜，从燃烧器入口等距地施加到燃烧器出口，并且在靠近氧化剂出口的燃烧器口处终止。 由于粉碎的燃料供给元件被直接施加到燃烧器口，并且粉煤瞬时进入旋转的氧气流中，在灰尘出口处不再具有任何区域不连续性，因为这里将粉煤流立即吸入 氧化剂流。 在介质的出口处，单个粉煤流合并成单个旋转的粉煤/氧气流，从而实现均匀的火焰蔓延和稳定化。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
75 条记录 (耗时 0.021 秒)
