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    C-CONVERTER HAVING A FILTERING FUNCTION
    2.
    发明申请
    C-CONVERTER HAVING A FILTERING FUNCTION 审中-公开
    具有滤波功能的C转换器

    公开(公告)号：US20160186078A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

    申请号：US14911736

    申请日：2014-08-12

    申请人： CCP TECHNOLOGY GMBH

    发明人： Olaf Kuhl

    IPC分类号： C10J3/04 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C01B31/18 ,  C10J3/20

    CPC分类号： C10J3/04 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2300/0933 ,  C10J2300/095 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/183 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/024 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： A C-converter includes at least one aerosol converter inlet for an aerosol comprising a first gas and particles containing carbon; at least one converter gas inlet for a second gas; at least two converter chamber outlets and at least two converter chambers which are adapted to be filled with particles between a minimum and a maximum particle filling degree. The C-converter also includes at least one diverting device which is adapted to selectively connect a fraction of the converter chambers a) to at least one of the aerosol converter inlets for aerosol or b) to at least one of the converter gas inlets for the second gas or may disconnect the converter chambers therefrom; and at least one discharging device which is adapted to selectively connect a fraction of the converter chambers to at least one of the converter outlets or to disconnect the converter chambers therefrom.

    摘要翻译： C转化器包括至少一个用于气溶胶的气溶胶转化器入口，其包含第一气体和含有碳的颗粒; 用于第二气体的至少一个转换器气体入口; 至少两个转炉室出口和至少两个转化器室，其适于填充最小和最大颗粒填充度之间的颗粒。 C转换器还包括至少一个转向装置，其适于选择性地将一部分转换器室a）连接到用于气溶胶的气溶胶转换器入口中的至少一个，或b）至少一个转换器气体入口 或者可以从其间断开转换器室; 以及至少一个排放装置，其适于选择性地将一部分转换器室连接到至少一个转换器出口或者从其中断开转换器室。

    Burner for the gasification of a solid fuel
    3.
    发明授权
    Burner for the gasification of a solid fuel 有权
    燃烧器用于气化固体燃料

    公开(公告)号：US08545726B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US13437579

    申请日：2012-04-02

    申请人： Johannes Hermanus Maria Disselhorst

    发明人： Johannes Hermanus Maria Disselhorst

    IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  C01B3/02

    CPC分类号： F23D1/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0933 ,  C10J2300/0936 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D91/02 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07005

    摘要： A burner includes a burner front having annular and central openings. The annular opening, for discharging a solid fuel, fluidly connects to a central passage way. The central opening, for discharging an oxygen containing gas, fluidly connects to an annular passage way for passage of oxygen positioned co-axial with the central passage way. The central passage way has a downstream part and a diameter that increases over a first length and subsequently decreases over a second length terminating at the burner front. Inside the downstream part a hollow member is positioned which is closed at one end and has an opening at or near the burner front, and has increasing and decreasing diameters aligned with the increasing and decreasing diameters of the central passage way forming an annular passage. The hollow member fluidly connects with the annular passage way for the oxygen containing gas via one or more connecting conduits.

    摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括具有环形和中心开口的燃烧器前端。 用于排出固体燃料的环形开口流体地连接到中央通道。 用于排出含氧气体的中心开口流体地连接到环形通道，用于与中心通道同轴定位的氧气通过。 中心通道具有下游部分和直径，其在第一长度上增加，随后在终止于燃烧器前端处的第二长度上减小。 在下游部分中，定位中空构件，其在一端封闭并且在燃烧器前部处或附近具有开口，并且具有与形成环形通道的中心通道的增加和减小直径对应的增加和减小的直径。 中空构件通过一个或多个连接管道与用于含氧气体的环形通道流体连接。

    PROCESS TO PREPARE A GAS MIXTURE OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO PREPARE A GAS MIXTURE OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE 有权
    制备氢气和一氧化碳气体混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100090167A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12576169

    申请日：2009-10-08

    申请人： Guillaume Guy Michel Fournier ,  Wouter Koen Harteveld ,  Albert Joseph Hendrik Janssen

    发明人： Guillaume Guy Michel Fournier ,  Wouter Koen Harteveld ,  Albert Joseph Hendrik Janssen

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34

    CPC分类号： C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0933 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/101

    摘要： Process to prepare a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from an ash containing carbonaceous feedstock by performing the following steps, (i) partial oxidation of the ash containing carbonaceous feedstock with an oxygen containing gas thereby obtaining liquid ash and a gas mixture comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and solids, (ii) separating more than 90 wt % of the liquid ash from the gas mixture, (iii) reducing the temperature of the gas mixture, in the absence of the separated ash (iv) scrubbing the cooled gas of step (iii) by contacting with liquid water obtaining a scrubbed gas and a water effluent containing ash, (v) separating the ash from the water effluent by means of a decanter centrifuge thereby obtaining a wet ash and a stream of water poor in ash.

    摘要翻译： 通过执行以下步骤从含灰质原料制备氢气和一氧化碳的气体混合物的方法，（i）含有含氧气体的含灰分原料的部分氧化，由此获得液体灰分和包含氢气的气体混合物， 一氧化碳和固体，（ii）从气体混合物中分离出超过90重量％的液体灰分，（iii）在没有分离的灰分的情况下降低气体混合物的温度（iv）洗涤步骤 （iii）通过与获得洗涤气体的液态水和含有灰分的水流出物接触，（v）通过沉降式离心机将灰分与水流出物分离，从而获得湿灰和灰分不足的水流。

    Carbonaceous Fuels and Processes for Making and Using Them
    7.
    发明申请
    Carbonaceous Fuels and Processes for Making and Using Them 审中-公开
    碳质燃料及其制造和使用过程

    公开(公告)号：US20090165361A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12342663

    申请日：2008-12-23

    申请人： Alkis S. Rappas ,  Earl T. Robinson

    发明人： Alkis S. Rappas ,  Earl T. Robinson

    IPC分类号： C10L1/10

    CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C04B7/4407 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J2300/0933 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L5/366 ,  Y02P40/126 ,  Y02P40/18 ,  C04B7/4423

    摘要： The present invention provides carbonaceous fuels and processes for making them. Moreover, the invention also relates to processes using the carbonaceous fuels in the production of cement products. One embodiment of the invention is a carbonaceous fuel comprising (a) unconverted fines of a carbonaceous feedstock, the carbonaceous feedstock having an ash content of greater than 1%, the fines having an average particle size less than about 45 μm; and (b) a char residue formed by catalytic gasification of the carbonaceous feedstock, the char residue having an ash content of greater than about 30%, wherein the ash includes at least one aluminum-containing compound or silicon-containing compound; and having a weight ratio of fines to char residue in the range of about 4:1 to about 1:4, and a total dry basis wt % of carbon of least about 40%. Another embodiment of the invention is a process of making a cement product comprising: (a) providing a carbonaceous fuel as described above; (b) passing the carbonaceous fuel into a cement-making zone; and (c) at least partially combusting the carbonaceous fuel to provide heat for a cement producing reaction within the cement-making zone.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供碳质燃料及其制备方法。 此外，本发明还涉及在生产水泥产品时使用碳质燃料的方法。 本发明的一个实施方案是碳质燃料，其包含（a）未转化的碳质原料的细粉，所述碳质原料具有大于1％的灰分含量，所述细粉具有小于约45μm的平均粒度; 和（b）通过碳质原料的催化气化形成的焦炭残渣，所述焦炭残余物具有大于约30％的灰分含量，其中所述灰分包括至少一种含铝化合物或含硅化合物; 并且具有在约4:1至约1:4的范围内的细粉与焦炭残余物的重量比，总干基重量％至少为约40％。 本发明的另一个实施方案是制备水泥产品的方法，包括：（a）提供如上所述的含碳燃料; （b）将碳质燃料送入水泥制造区; 和（c）至少部分地燃烧含碳燃料，以提供在水泥制造区内产生水泥的反应的热量。

    Method and installation for preparing a combustible gas mixture
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and installation for preparing a combustible gas mixture 失效
    制备可燃气体混合物的方法和安装

    公开(公告)号：US4401440A

    公开(公告)日：1983-08-30

    申请号：US351789

    申请日：1982-02-24

    申请人： Aloysius J. W. O. Alink

    发明人： Aloysius J. W. O. Alink

    IPC分类号： C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/48

    CPC分类号： C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2300/0933 ,  C10J2300/0946

    摘要： The invention concerns a method and an installation for preparing a combustible gas mixture from solid or liquid fuels by means of a rotatable cup-shaped, perforated bowl forming a supporting grate with a fuel supply to its inner wall and a feed of gasifying fluid to the outer side of the grate, an intermediate layer of a refractory material being formed against the inner wall of the rotating grate for supporting the fuel and finally dividing the gasifying fluid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过可旋转的杯形多孔碗从固体或液体燃料制备可燃气体混合物的方法和装置，所述碗形孔带有向其内壁供应燃料的支撑炉排和气化流体供给至 格栅的外侧，耐火材料的中间层抵靠旋转炉排的内壁形成，用于支撑燃料并最终分割气化流体。