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公开(公告)号:US11143332B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-12
申请号:US16423264
申请日:2019-05-28
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Sarah K. Czaplewski , Brandon M. Kobilka , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC: C08F216/12 , F16K99/00 , C08G77/28 , C08G77/385 , C08L83/10 , C08L83/16 , C08F28/06 , C08G75/0213 , C08F228/06 , C08L45/00 , C08L81/00 , C08F128/06 , C08F216/14 , C08F16/30 , C08F16/32
Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide compositions and methods related to articles that display reversible photoresponsive behavior.
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公开(公告)号:US10982060B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-20
申请号:US15895659
申请日:2018-02-13
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Bruce J. Chamberlin , Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell , Jing Zhang
IPC: B32B3/24 , C08J5/18 , B29C39/00 , B29C45/14 , B26F1/02 , B26F1/16 , H05K1/02 , B26F1/31 , B32B5/00 , B32B3/26
Abstract: According to one aspect, a glass-free pre-impregnated material includes a polybenzimidazole (PBI) sheet and a partially cured resin encapsulating the PBI sheet. According to another aspect, a process of forming a glass-free pre-impregnated material includes encapsulating a PBI sheet within a resin and partially curing the resin to form the glass-free pre-impregnated material. According to yet another aspect, a printed circuit board comprises a glass-free dielectric layer that includes a PBI sheet encapsulated within a cured resin.
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公开(公告)号:US10565516B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-18
申请号:US14657633
申请日:2015-03-13
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Dong Chen , Sier Han , Long Jiao , Jing Zhang , Weicai Zhong
Abstract: Updating a prediction model, where the prediction model is used for time series data, a computer selects a first prediction time window in an order from a plurality of prediction time windows associated with the prediction model, and predicts predicted values of the time series data at time points within the first prediction time window. The computer calculates a prediction error associated with the first prediction time window based on the one or more predicted values and one or more actual measured values of the time series data at the plurality of time points. The computer determines whether the prediction error is larger than a predefined error threshold associated with the first prediction time window, and in response to determining the prediction error is larger than the predefined error threshold, provides a notification of updating the prediction model.
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54.
公开(公告)号:US20200053886A1
公开(公告)日:2020-02-13
申请号:US16656691
申请日:2019-10-18
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
Abstract: A carbene-coated metal foil is produced by applying an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compound to one or more surfaces of a metal foil (e.g., an electrodeposited copper foil having a surface that is smooth and non-oxidized). The NHC compound contains a matrix-reactive pendant group that includes at least one of a vinyl-, allyl-, acrylic-, methacrylic-, styrenic-, amine-, amide- and epoxy-containing moiety capable of reacting with a base polymer (e.g., a vinyl-containing resin such as a polyphenylene oxide/triallyl-isocyanurate (PPO/TAIC) composition). The NHC compound may be synthesized by, for example, reacting a halogenated imidazolium salt (e.g., 1,3-bis(4-bromo-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride) and an organostannane having a vinyl-containing moiety (e.g., tributyl(vinyl)stannane) in the presence of a palladium catalyst. In some embodiments, an enhanced substrate for a printed circuit board (PCB) is produced by laminating the carbene-coated metal foil to a substrate that includes glass fiber impregnated with the base polymer.
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公开(公告)号:US10327336B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-18
申请号:US14735395
申请日:2015-06-10
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Sarah K. Czaplewski , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
Abstract: In an example, a dry film solder mask (DFSM) composite laminate material is disclosed. The DFSM composite laminate material includes a printed circuit board (PCB) laminate material, a cyclic compound chemically bonded to the PCB laminate material, and a DFSM material. The DFSM material is reversibly bonded to the PCB laminate material via the cyclic compound.
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公开(公告)号:US10325121B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-18
申请号:US15810884
申请日:2017-11-13
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Sarah K. Czaplewski , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
Abstract: To provide for a physical security mechanism that forms a complete envelope of protection around the cryptographic module to detect and respond to an unauthorized attempt at physical access, a tamper sensing encapsulant generally encapsulates the cryptographic module. The tamper sensing encapsulant includes a first shape actuation layer associated with an electrically conductive first trace element and a second shape actuation layer associated with an electrically conductive second trace element. The first shape actuation layer is positioned against the second shape actuation layer such that the first trace element and the second trace element do not physically touch at an operating temperature of the cryptographic module and do physically touch when the first shape actuation layer and the second shape actuation layer are thermally loaded. Upon first trace element and the second trace element touching, a circuit is formed that disables the cryptographic module.
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公开(公告)号:US10226896B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-12
申请号:US15654862
申请日:2017-07-20
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Sarah K. Czaplewski , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC: G05B19/4099 , B33Y50/02 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/393 , G06T7/50 , H01L23/42 , H01L23/34 , B33Y80/00
Abstract: Designing an object having thermal interface properties to form a thermal interface between electronic components is provided. Surface topography data associated with an exposed surface of a body is derived. A thermal interface object having thermal interface properties is created based on the surface topography data, which includes translating the first surface topography data to a first surface of the thermal interface object.
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公开(公告)号:US10072617B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-11
申请号:US15849100
申请日:2017-12-20
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Sarah K. Czaplewski , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: F02M25/00 , F01M3/02 , F02D19/0623 , F02D19/0636 , F02D19/0649 , F02D19/087 , F02D2041/228 , G01N11/00 , G01N33/2835 , Y02T10/36
Abstract: A fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is managed to determine if the fuel and oil mixture contains the correct ratio for a motor. The fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is monitored. A fuel to oil ratio is selected for the motor. A combined viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture is calculated with respect to the fuel to oil ratio, and the temperature of the fuel and oil mixture. The combined viscosity is used to determine a predetermined range of the combined viscosity. The viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture within the fuel tank is measured as a measured viscosity. If the measured viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture does not correspond with the predetermined range, then a user may be alerted that the measured viscosity does not correspond with the predetermined range.
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59.
公开(公告)号:US20180217842A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-02
申请号:US15938987
申请日:2018-03-28
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Kurt A. Feiste , Christopher M. Mueller , Dung Q. Nguyen , Eula A. Tolentino , Tien T. Tran , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G06F9/3836 , G06F9/3009 , G06F9/3012 , G06F9/30189 , G06F9/34 , G06F9/3824 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/3887 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/461
Abstract: Supplemental instruction dispatch may be used in some instances in a parallel slice processor to dispatch additional instructions, referred to as supplemental instructions, to supplemental instruction ports of execution slices and using primary instruction ports of one or more execution slices to supply one or more source operands for such supplemental instructions. In addition, in some instances, in lieu of or in addition to supplemental instruction dispatch, selective slice partitioning may be used to selectively partition groups of execution slices in a parallel slice processor based upon a threading mode within which such execution slices are executing.
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公开(公告)号:US09974193B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-15
申请号:US14871991
申请日:2015-09-30
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC: H05K3/46 , H05K3/38 , H05K1/03 , B32B15/08 , H05K3/02 , B32B5/02 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/20 , C08L1/00
CPC classification number: H05K3/4655 , B32B5/024 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/20 , B32B2255/06 , B32B2255/24 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/538 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2457/08 , C08L1/00 , H05K1/0366 , H05K3/022 , H05K3/389 , H05K2203/0392 , H05K2203/061 , H05K2203/122
Abstract: A carbene-coated metal foil is produced by applying an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compound to one or more surfaces of a metal foil (e.g., an electrodeposited copper foil having a surface that is smooth and non-oxidized). The NHC compound contains a matrix-reactive pendant group that includes at least one of a vinyl-, allyl-, acrylic-, methacrylic-, styrenic-, amine-, amide- and epoxy-containing moiety capable of reacting with a base polymer (e.g., a vinyl-containing resin such as a polyphenylene oxide/triallyl-isocyanurate (PPO/TAIC) composition). The NHC compound may be synthesized by, for example, reacting a halogenated imidazolium salt (e.g., 1,3-bis(4-bromo-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride) and an organostannane having a vinyl-containing moiety (e.g., tributyl(vinyl)stannane) in the presence of a palladium catalyst. In some embodiments, an enhanced substrate for a printed circuit board (PCB) is produced by laminating the carbene-coated metal foil to a substrate that includes glass fiber impregnated with the base polymer.
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