摘要:
A method for sealing graphite plates formed from mechanically processed graphite sheets of exfoliated graphite particles is provided. The graphites sheets are infused with a sealant to fill about 90 volume percent of the pores contained in the sheet. Upon curing the sealant, a substantially gas impermeable graphite plate is provides. Such a plate is useful in fuel cell construction.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to radical-curable adhesive compositions which include a (meth)acrylate component; a thermal resistance-conferring component; and a radical cure-inducing composition. Reaction products of the compositions of this invention exhibit superior resistance of thermal degradation.
摘要:
Curable compositions include at least one monomer compound having both (meth)acrylic ester functionality and an allylic phenyl ether functional group on the same molecule, the allylic phenyl ether functional group having at least one unsubstituted position on the phenyl ring which is ortho or para to the allylic ether group, and a free radical catalyst system. The composition may also includes a latent thermally activated acid generator. Claisen Rearrangement of radically polymerized polymers produced from the compositions may be induced at temperatures of about 100° C. or more to give crosslinked products of improved thermal resistance. Novel monomers which may be used in such compositions are characterized by formulas I and II: where R1 is H or methyl; R2 is a direct bond, a group of the formula —NCnH2n-, or a group of the formula —(OCnH2n—)m— which when taken with the phenyl group to which it is attached forms a phenyl ether; n is 1-4 and m is 1-10; R3 is —CH2CH═CH2, —CH2C(CH3)═CH2, —CH2CH═CH(CH3), —CH2C(CH3)═CH(CH3), —CH2CH═C(CH3)2 or —CH2 CH═CH(C6H5); and R4 is a divalent allylic group, and wherein the compound is optionally substituted on a phenyl group thereof by an alkyl, alkoxy or halo group, provided that relative to the respective —OR3 or —OR4O — groups, at least one unsubstituted ortho or para position remains on an adjacent phenyl ring.
摘要翻译:可固化组合物包括在同一分子上具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯官能团和烯丙基苯基醚官能团的至少一种单体化合物,所述烯丙基苯基醚官能团在苯环上具有至少一个未取代的位置, 烯丙基醚基团和自由基催化剂体系。 组合物还可以包括潜热热活化酸产生剂。 Claisen从组合物制备的自由基聚合聚合物的重排可以在约100℃或更高的温度下诱导,得到具有改善的耐热性的交联产物。 可用于这些组合物中的新单体由式I和II表征:其中R 1是H或甲基; R2是直接键,式-NC n H 2n - 或式 - (OC n H 2n - )m - 的基团,当与其连接的苯基取代时形成苯基醚; n为1-4,m为1-10; R3是-CH2CH = CH2,-CH2C(CH3)= CH2,-CH2CH = CH(CH3),-CH2C(CH3)= CH(CH3),-CH2CH = C(CH3)2或-CH2CH = CH(C6H5 ); 并且R 4是二价烯丙基,并且其中所述化合物任选地在其苯基上被烷基,烷氧基或卤素取代,条件是相对于相应的-OR 3或-OR 4 O-基团,至少一个未取代的邻位或对位的 位置保留在相邻的苯环上。
摘要:
A polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite prepared from: (1) at least one multifunctional electron-rich alkene that does not undergo appreciable homopolymerization and is selected from the group consisting of (a) vinyl ethers and vinyl sulfides; (b) keteneacetals, ketenethioacetals and methylene oxathiolanes, wherein the carbon of the carbon-carbon double bond not bearing the electron donating group has bonded to it H or a combination of H and a C1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, preferably a methyl group; (c) ortho or para vinyl phenyl ethers or thioethers (also known as styryloxy or styrylthio ether monomers); or (d) bicylic alkenes which have, as a result of their stereoelectronic configuration, unequal .pi.-electron density above and below the plane of the carbon-carbon double bond axis; (2) a multifunctional thiol; (3) a photoinitiator; and (4) liquid crystal material.
摘要:
A method of forming high-temperature resistant polymers by a 2 step curing process comprising(a) curing a polymerizable composition at least one aromatic compound having alpha and/or beta instruction which is not substantially reactive under the curing condition of step a, particularly allyl or properyl, and(b) heating the cured composition of step a in the presence of acid to form a crosslinked resin.
摘要:
Curable thiol/ene compositions comprise:(1) a multifunctional styryloxy monomer having one or more of the following structures ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are selected from vinyl (--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2), 1-propenyl (--CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.3), isopropenyl ##STR2## hydrogen, lower alkyl or alkoxy, provided that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 must be vinyl, 1-propenyl or isopropenyl;n is an integer .gtoreq.1;if n=1, then R.sup.4 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical containing one free-radically copolymerizable alkenyl or cycloalkenyl group,if n.gtoreq.2, R.sup.4 is a multivalent hydrocarbon radical which may contain a maximum of one free-radically copolymerizable alkenyl or cycloalkenyl group;R.sup.5 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical; or a carbon atom which is part of a cyclic group in the radical G; or a radical of formula ##STR3## where R.sup.7 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical; if n=1, G is a monovalent organic or inorganic radical, free of phenolic hydroxyl groups or other groups which substantially interfere with radical polymerization, containing one free-radically copolymerizable alkenyl or cycloalkenyl group;if n.gtoreq.2, G is a multivalent organic or inorganic radical, free of phenolic hydroxyl groups or other groups which substantially interfere with radical polymerization, which may contain a maximum of one free-radically copolymerizable alkenyl or cycloalkenyl group;R.sup.6 is a lower alkyl or cycloalkyl group; or if n=1, R.sup.6 may also be an alkenyl or cycloalkenyl group, provided that G does not contain an alkenyl or cycloalkenyl group.(2) a multifunction thiol.(3) a free-radical curing rate accelerator.Novel styryloxy compounds are described which are reaction products of isoeugenol and (a) multifunctional epoxy compounds or (b) allyl glycidyl ether with or without a multifunctional polydimethylsiloxane.
摘要:
A linear or cross-linked polymer selected from polythioethers, polyethers, styrenic polymers, polyacrylates, and polyorganosiloxanes having a plurality of calixarene groups bound thereon, the calixarene groups having the formula ##STR1## where the R.sup.1 groups are the same or different H or hydrocarbyl groups; the R.sup.2 groups are H, hydrocarbyl, --CH.sub.2 C(.dbd.O)OR.sup.3, --CH.sub.2 C(.dbd.O)R.sup.3, or --C(.dbd.O)NHR.sup.3, R.sup.3 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl; n is an integer of 1-8, m is an integer of 0-7 and n+m is 4-8.