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公开(公告)号：US4169797A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US846060
申请日：1977-10-27
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/76 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/933
摘要： Gelled acidic compositions suitable for either matrix-acidizing or fracture-acidizing of subterranean formations, and methods of using said compositions in acidizing operation, are provided. Said compositions comprise water, a water-soluble cellulose ether, an acid, a water-soluble compound of a polyvalent metal wherein the metal can be reduced to a lower polyvalent valence state and cause gelation of the water containing said cellulose ether and said acid, and a reducing agent capable of reducing said metal and causing said gelation.
摘要翻译： 提供适用于地下地层的基质酸化或断裂酸化的凝胶状酸性组合物，以及在酸化操作中使用所述组合物的方法。 所述组合物包含水，水溶性纤维素醚，酸，多价金属的水溶性化合物，其中金属可以还原成较低的多价态并引起含有所述纤维素醚和所述酸的水的凝胶化， 以及能够还原所述金属并导致所述凝胶化的还原剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4167471A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US929479
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Brent J. Bertus , Dwight L. McKay
发明人： Brent J. Bertus , Dwight L. McKay
CPC分类号： C10G11/02
摘要： Metals such as nickel, vanadium and iron contaminating a cracking catalyst are passivated by contacting the contaminated catalyst with a passivating agent dissolved in a secondary feedstock stream having a temperature sufficiently low to avoid or minimize decomposition of the passivating agent.
摘要翻译： 通过使污染的催化剂与溶解在具有足够低的温度的第二原料流中的钝化剂接触来钝化（PG，1）污染裂化催化剂的金属如镍，钒和铁，以避免或最小化钝化剂的分解。
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公开(公告)号：US4146486A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US846063
申请日：1977-10-27
申请人： James E. Hessert , Brent J. Bertus
发明人： James E. Hessert , Brent J. Bertus
CPC分类号： C09K8/905 , C09K8/76 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/933
摘要： Gelled acidic compositions suitable for either matrix-acidizing or fracture-acidizing of subterranean formations, and methods of using said compositions in acidizing operations, are provided. Said compositions comprise water, a water-dispersible biopolysaccharide, an acid, a water-soluble compound of a polyvalent metal wherein the metal can be reduced to a lower polyvalent valence state and cause gelation of the water containing said biopolysaccharide and said acid, and a reducing agent capable of reducing said metal and causing said gelation.
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公开(公告)号：US4039476A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US582571
申请日：1975-05-30
IPC分类号： B01J23/882 , B01J27/19 , C07D307/36 , B01J27/14
CPC分类号： B01J27/19 , B01J23/882 , C07D307/36
摘要： Alkenes and/or alkadienes are contacted with molecular oxygen and an oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst consisting essentially of phosphorus, molybdenum, cobalt and oxygen, wherein the atom ratio of phosphorus to molybdenum is in the range of about 0.5:1 to about 5:1 and the atom ratio of cobalt to molybdenum is in the range of about 0.1:1 to about 3:1, to produce furan compounds.
摘要翻译： 烯烃和/或链烯二烯与分子氧和基本上由磷，钼，钴和氧组成的氧化脱氢催化剂接触，其中磷与钼的原子比在约0.5:1至约5:1的范围内， 钴与钼的原子比在约0.1:1至约3:1的范围内，以产生呋喃化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US3960773A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US521772
申请日：1974-11-07
IPC分类号： B01J23/843 , C07C5/48 , B01J23/82 , B01J23/84
CPC分类号： C07C5/48 , B01J23/843
摘要： Organic compounds are dehydrogenated to compounds having a higher degree of unsaturation by contacting the feedstock in the vapor phase in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas with a catalyst containing tin in an oxidized state in combination with at least one of the metals bismuth, cobalt, or nickel in an oxidized state. Representative of such conversions is the oxidative dehydrogenation of butane to 1,3-butadiene over a nickel stannate-containing catalyst. The conversion products are valuable compounds particularly useful as intermediates for the preparation of polymeric materials such as synthetic rubbers and the like.
摘要翻译： 将有机化合物脱氢成具有较高不饱和度的化合物，其中在含氧气体存在下，气相中的原料与含有处于氧化状态的锡的催化剂结合至少一种金属铋，钴 ，或镍处于氧化状态。 这种转化的代表是在含锡酸锡催化剂上丁烷氧化脱氢成1,3-丁二烯。 转化产物是有价值的化合物，特别可用作制备聚合材料如合成橡胶等的中间体。
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公开(公告)号：US3933933A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US451476
申请日：1974-03-15
申请人： Brent J. Bertus
发明人： Brent J. Bertus
IPC分类号： B01J23/20 , B01J23/24 , B01J27/188 , C07C5/48
CPC分类号： C07C5/48 , B01J23/20 , B01J23/24 , B01J27/188
摘要： Organic compounds, particularly hydrocarbons, are oxidatively dehydrogenated to more unsaturated compounds by contact, under reaction conditions, with air, steam and a calcined solid catalyst composition comprising titanium, at least one component selected from the group consisting of tungsten or molybdenum, and at least one component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, bismuth, lead, antimony or arsenic. Representative of such oxidative dehydrogenation processes is the conversion of butane to butenes and butadienes.
摘要翻译： 有机化合物，特别是烃，通过在反应条件下与空气，蒸汽和包含钛，至少一种选自钨或钼的组分的煅烧固体催化剂组合物接触而被氧化脱氢成更不饱和化合物，至少 一种选自磷，铋，铅，锑或砷的组分。 这种氧化脱氢方法的代表是将丁烷转化为丁烯和丁二烯。
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公开(公告)号：US07452846B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11751996
申请日：2007-05-22
CPC分类号： B01J29/06 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/106 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/80 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/90 , B01J35/0006 , B01J37/0045 , B01J2220/42 , C10G25/003 , C10G29/02
摘要： A desulfurization system employing a system of fluidizable and circulatable solid particles to desulfurize a hydrocarbon-containing fluid in a fluidized bed reactor. The solid particulate system includes solid sorbent particles operable to remove sulfur from the hydrocarbon-containing fluid stream and solid catalyst particles operable to enhance the octane of the resulting desulfurized hydrocarbon-containing fluid stream. The solid particulate system can be circulated between a reactor, regenerator, and reducer, to thereby allow for substantially continuous desulfurization in the reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种采用可流化和可循环固体颗粒系统的脱硫系统，用于在流化床反应器中对含烃流体进行脱硫。 固体颗粒系统包括可操作以从含烃流体物流中除去硫的固体吸附剂颗粒和可操作以增强所得脱硫含烃流体物流的辛烷的固体催化剂颗粒。 固体颗粒系统可以在反应器，再生器和还原剂之间循环，从而允许反应器中基本上连续的脱硫。
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公开(公告)号：US06254766B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09382935
申请日：1999-08-25
IPC分类号： C10G2904
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/0225 , B01J20/0244 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , C10G2400/02
摘要： Particulate sorbent compositions comprising a mixture of zinc oxide, silica, alumina and a substantially reduced valence nickel are provided for the desulfurization of a feedstream of cracked-gasoline or diesel fuels in a desulfurization zone by a process which comprises the contacting of such feedstreams in a desulfurization zone followed by separation of the resulting low sulfur-containing stream and sulfurized-sorbent and thereafter regenerating and activating the separated sorbent before recycle of same to the desulfurization zone.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含氧化锌，二氧化硅，氧化铝和基本上降低的价铬的混合物的颗粒吸附剂组合物，用于通过包括使这种原料流在一个或多个中的接触的方法在脱硫区中对裂化汽油或柴油燃料的原料流进行脱硫 脱硫区，然后分离所得的低硫含量物流和硫化吸附剂，然后在将其再循环到脱硫区之前再生和活化分离的吸附剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4415440A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US415953
申请日：1982-09-08
CPC分类号： B01J29/061 , B01J23/08 , C10G11/05
摘要： Gallium compounds are usefully employed to modify hydrocarbon cracking catalysts.
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公开(公告)号：US4394324A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US264526
申请日：1981-05-18
申请人： Harold W. Mark , Brent J. Bertus , John S. Roberts
发明人： Harold W. Mark , Brent J. Bertus , John S. Roberts
CPC分类号： C07F9/165 , Y10S502/521
摘要： Antimony passivators for cracking catalysts are rendered more stable by employing excess alcohol during their preparation.
摘要翻译： 用于裂化催化剂的锑钝化剂在制备过程中通过使用过量的醇而变得更加稳定。
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