NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL PHASE SHIFTER
    51.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240030573A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US18215024

    申请日:2023-06-27

    申请人: John Howard

    发明人: John Howard

    IPC分类号: H01P1/18 H01P11/00

    CPC分类号: H01P1/184 H01P11/007

    摘要: A negative differential phase shifter includes a first uncoupled transmission line, wherein the first uncoupled transmission line has a length of λ/2 at a center frequency; a first coupled transmission line, wherein the first coupled transmission line is operatively connected to the first uncoupled transmission line; and a second uncoupled transmission line, wherein the second uncoupled transmission line is operatively connected to the first coupled transmission line, and the second uncoupled transmission line is operatively connected to the first uncoupled transmission line. A method of implementing a negative differential phase shifter includes operatively connecting a first coupled transmission line to a first uncoupled transmission line, wherein the first uncoupled transmission line has a length of λ/2 at a center frequency; operatively connecting a second uncoupled transmission line to the first coupled transmission line; and operatively connecting the second uncoupled transmission line to the first uncoupled transmission line.

    Method and apparatus for reinforcing a cable used in high frequency applications

    公开(公告)号:US11569011B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US15343982

    申请日:2016-11-04

    申请人: John Howard

    IPC分类号: H01B13/26 H01R24/40 H01B7/24

    摘要: A method and apparatus of reinforcing a cable includes wrapping a flexible wire around at least a portion of an external surface of the cable, and soldering the flexible wire to the cable, thereby positioning the flexible wire with respect to the cable. The portion of the external surface of the cable wrapped with the flexible wire may be disposed between the cable and a connector, or represent an entire length of the cable. Wrapping the flexible wire may involve wrapping the flexible wire around a portion of the external surface of the cable such that coils of the flexible wire are disposed apart from each other, and sliding the coils together such that the coils of the flexible wire are touching each other.

    NON-MONOTONIC RE-ENTRANT BAND STOP FILTER EQUALIZER

    公开(公告)号:US20210058052A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US16990678

    申请日:2020-08-11

    申请人: John Howard

    IPC分类号: H03H7/01

    摘要: A non-monotonic re-entrant band stop filter equalizer includes terminations and couplers. A first port of a first coupler is coupled as a first external port, and a second port of the first coupler is coupled to a band stop filter. A third port of the first coupler is coupled to a fourth port of a second coupler, and a fourth port of the first coupler is coupled to a first termination. A first port of the second coupler is coupled to the band stop filter, and a second port of the second coupler is coupled as a second external port. A third port of the second coupler is coupled to a second termination. At least one of the first directional coupler and/or second directional coupler may include at least one of a backward coupler and/or forward coupler.

    RANDOM, SEQUENTIAL, OR SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-BEAM CIRCULAR ANTENNA ARRAY AND BEAM FORMING NETWORKS WITH UP TO 360° COVERAGE

    公开(公告)号:US20200295799A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-17

    申请号:US16891244

    申请日:2020-06-03

    申请人: John Howard

    发明人: John Howard

    IPC分类号: H04B1/58 H04B7/0426 H04B1/04

    摘要: A beam forming network system includes a first beam forming network having first and second ports, in which each of the first ports is operatively coupled to an antenna element; and a second beam forming network including third and fourth ports, in which each of the third ports is operatively coupled to one of the second ports using at least one of a phase shifter, attenuator, power divider, and/or hybrid coupler. A method of beam forming includes coupling each of the first ports associated with a first beam forming network operatively to one antenna element, and coupling each of the third ports associated with a second beam forming network operatively to one of the second ports associated with the first beam forming network using at least one of a phase shifter, attenuator, power divider, and/or hybrid coupler.

    Method and apparatus that isolate polarizations in phased array and dish feed antennas

    公开(公告)号:US10741931B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US16746880

    申请日:2020-01-19

    申请人: John Howard

    发明人: John Howard

    摘要: A multi-polarized scanning phased array antenna is provided, which includes a first element, second element, first feed line, second feed line, first 180 degree phase shifter, second 180 degree phase shifter, third 180 degree phase shifter, fourth 180 degree phase shifter, Θ1 degree phase shifter, and Θ2 degree phase shifter. The first element is fed with a first polarization signal at a first feed point and a third feed point, and a second polarization signal at a second feed point and a fourth feed point. The second element is fed with the first polarization signal at a fifth feed point and a seventh feed point, and the second polarization signal at a sixth feed point and an eighth feed point. The first feed line is coupled to the elements and associated with the first polarization. The second feed line is coupled to the plurality of elements and associated with the second polarization. The first 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the first feed line between the first and third feed points, and the second 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the second feed line between the second and fourth feed points. The third 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the first feed line between the fifth and seventh feed points, and the fourth 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the second feed line between the sixth and eighth feed points. The Θ1 degree phase shifter is coupled in the first feed line between the third and seventh feed points, and the Θ2 degree phase shifter is coupled in the second feed line between the second and sixth feed points.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS THAT ISOLATE POLARIZATIONS IN PHASED ARRAY AND DISH FEED ANTENNAS

    公开(公告)号:US20200153111A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-14

    申请号:US16746880

    申请日:2020-01-19

    申请人: John Howard

    发明人: John Howard

    摘要: A multi-polarized scanning phased array antenna is provided, which includes a first element, second element, first feed line, second feed line, first 180 degree phase shifter, second 180 degree phase shifter, third 180 degree phase shifter, fourth 180 degree phase shifter, Θ1 degree phase shifter, and Θ2 degree phase shifter. The first element is fed with a first polarization signal at a first feed point and a third feed point, and a second polarization signal at a second feed point and a fourth feed point. The second element is fed with the first polarization signal at a fifth feed point and a seventh feed point, and the second polarization signal at a sixth feed point and an eighth feed point. The first feed line is coupled to the elements and associated with the first polarization. The second feed line is coupled to the plurality of elements and associated with the second polarization. The first 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the first feed line between the first and third feed points, and the second 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the second feed line between the second and fourth feed points. The third 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the first feed line between the fifth and seventh feed points, and the fourth 180 degree phase shifter is coupled in the second feed line between the sixth and eighth feed points. The Θ1 degree phase shifter is coupled in the first feed line between the third and seventh feed points, and the Θ2 degree phase shifter is coupled in the second feed line between the second and sixth feed points.

    Ultra-broadband antenna array with constant beamwidth throughout operating frequency band
    57.
    发明授权
    Ultra-broadband antenna array with constant beamwidth throughout operating frequency band 有权
    超宽带天线阵列在整个工作频段内具有恒定波束宽度

    公开(公告)号:US09559430B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-31

    申请号:US14474414

    申请日:2014-09-02

    申请人: John Howard

    摘要: An antenna array includes a plurality of antenna elements configured in a flare such that each of the plurality of antenna elements is uniformly spaced apart from at least one adjacent antenna element. Each of the plurality of antenna elements is coupled in a common area, and each of the plurality of antenna elements extends radially outward from the common area. A method of arranging antenna elements in an antenna array includes configuring a plurality of antenna elements in a flare such that each antenna element is uniformly spaced apart from at least one adjacent antenna element, and each of the plurality of antenna elements extends radially outward from a common area; and coupling each of the plurality of antenna elements in the common area.

    摘要翻译: 天线阵列包括配置在喇叭口中的多个天线元件,使得多个天线元件中的每一个与至少一个相邻的天线元件均匀间隔开。 多个天线元件中的每一个耦合在公共区域中,并且多个天线元件中的每一个天线元件从公共区域径向向外延伸。 一种在天线阵列中布置天线元件的方法包括:以喇叭形的形式配置多个天线元件,使得每个天线元件与至少一个相邻的天线元件均匀间隔开,并且多个天线元件中的每一个天线元件从 公共区域 并且将多个天线元件中的每一个耦合在公共区域中。

    RANDOM, SEQUENTIAL, OR SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-BEAM CIRCULAR ANTENNA ARRAY AND BEAM FORMING NETWORKS WITH UP TO 360° COVERAGE
    58.
    发明申请
    RANDOM, SEQUENTIAL, OR SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-BEAM CIRCULAR ANTENNA ARRAY AND BEAM FORMING NETWORKS WITH UP TO 360° COVERAGE 审中-公开
    随机,顺序或同时多波束圆形天线阵列和波束形成网络,高达360°覆盖

    公开(公告)号:US20150070241A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14227634

    申请日:2014-03-27

    申请人: John Howard

    IPC分类号: H01Q21/00

    摘要: An antenna array system provides simultaneous 360° coverage and includes Butler matrix beam forming networks connected to an antenna array, which includes narrow and/or broadband elements, and multiple transmitters, receivers, or transceivers to allow for 360° transmission and/or reception. The antenna array system can provide multiple beams, such as without limitation 8 or 16 beams, which can vary in beam crossing and/or overlap to provide simultaneous 360° coverage. An antenna array system includes a plurality of antenna elements configured in an array, a first Butler matrix operatively coupled to the plurality of antenna elements, and a second Butler matrix operatively coupled to the first Butler matrix. A method of providing simultaneous 360° coverage includes configuring a plurality of antenna elements in an array, coupling a first Butler matrix operatively to the plurality of antenna elements, and coupling a second Butler matrix operatively to the first Butler matrix.

    摘要翻译: 天线阵列系统同时提供360°覆盖,并且包括连接到包括窄和/或宽带元件的天线阵列的Butler矩阵波束形成网络以及允许360°传输和/或接收的多个发射器,接收器或收发器。 天线阵列系统可以提供多个光束,例如不限于8或16个光束,其可以在光束交叉和/或重叠中变化以提供同时360°的覆盖。 天线阵列系统包括以阵列配置的多个天线元件,可操作地耦合到多个天线元件的第一巴特勒矩阵,以及可操作地耦合到第一巴特勒矩阵的第二巴特勒矩阵。 提供同时360°覆盖的方法包括配置阵列中的多个天线元件,将第一Butler矩阵可操作地耦合到多个天线元件,以及将第二Butler矩阵可操作地耦合到第一Butler矩阵。