Method for forming notch gate having self-aligned raised source/drain structure
    51.
    发明授权
    Method for forming notch gate having self-aligned raised source/drain structure 有权
    用于形成具有自对准凸起源极/漏极结构的陷波栅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06506649B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09811706

    申请日:2001-03-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    摘要: An innovative MOSFET having a raised source drain (RSD) is constructed prior to implanting source-drain dopants. The RSD structure thus built has a distinct advantage in that the offset from the RSD to the MOSFET channel is fully adjustable to minimize the overlap capacitance in the device. The RSD construction uses a selective epitaxial process to effectively reduce the drain-source resistance. This improvement is even more significant in thin-film SOI technology. Using an RSD, the film outside the channel area thickens which, in turn, reduces the parasitic resistance. The method of constructing such a structure includes the steps of: forming a notch gate on a top surface of a substrate; covering the notch gate and the top surface of the substrate with a conformal dielectric film; etching the dielectric film to expose an upper surface of the notch gate and selected exposed areas of the substrate; selectively growing silicon on the etched surface of the gate notch and on the etched surface of the substrate; implanting doping to form a drain-source area; forming spacers on the vertical walls of the notch gate; and forming a salicide on the notch gate and on the source and drain areas. The MOSFET device may be alternately be built without the formation of spacers.

    摘要翻译: 在植入源极 - 漏极掺杂剂之前,构建了具有升高的源极漏极(RSD)的创新型MOSFET。 如此构建的RSD结构具有明显的优点,即从RSD到MOSFET通道的偏移是完全可调的,以最小化器件中的重叠电容。 RSD结构使用选择性外延工艺来有效降低漏极 - 源极电阻。 这种改进在薄膜SOI技术中更为显着。 使用RSD,通道区域外部的膜变厚,这又降低了寄生电阻。 构造这种结构的方法包括以下步骤:在衬底的顶表面上形成陷波门; 用保形绝缘膜覆盖基板的切口栅和顶表面; 蚀刻电介质膜以暴露陷波栅的上表面和基板的选定的曝光区域; 选择性地在栅极刻蚀的蚀刻表面上和衬底的蚀刻表面上生长硅; 注入掺杂以形成漏 - 源区; 在凹口门的垂直壁上形成间隔物; 并在凹口门和源极和漏极区域上形成自对准硅化物。 可以交替地构建MOSFET器件而不形成间隔物。

    MOS transistors with raised sources and drains
    53.
    发明授权
    MOS transistors with raised sources and drains 失效
    MOS晶体管具有升高的源极和漏极

    公开(公告)号:US06429084B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09885828

    申请日:2001-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    摘要: In raised source/drain CMOS processing, the prior art problem of lateral epi growth on the gate stack interfering physically with the raised S/D structures and producing device characteristics that vary along the length of the gate and the problem of overetch of the STI oxide during the preclean step is solved by using a sacrificial nitride layer to block both the STI region and the gate stack, together with a process sequence in which the halo and extension implants are performed after the S/D implant anneal.

    摘要翻译: 在升高的源极/漏极CMOS处理中,现有技术的栅极堆叠上的外延生长问题在物理上与升高的S / D结构物质干扰并产生沿栅极长度变化的器件特性以及STI氧化物的过蚀刻问题 在预清洗步骤期间,通过使用牺牲氮化物层来阻止STI区域和栅极堆叠,以及在S / D注入退火之后执行卤素和延伸注入的工艺顺序来解决。

    Process of manufacturing silicon-on-insulator chip having an isolation barrier for reliability
    54.
    发明授权
    Process of manufacturing silicon-on-insulator chip having an isolation barrier for reliability 有权
    制造具有隔离屏障的绝缘体上硅芯片的可靠性的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06281095B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09148918

    申请日:1998-09-04

    IPC分类号: H01L21301

    摘要: An SOI chip having an isolation barrier. The SOI chip includes a substrate, an oxide layer deposited on the substrate, and a silicon layer deposited on the oxide layer. A gate is deposited above the silicon layer. A first metal contact is deposited above the gate to form an electrical contact with the gate. Second and third metal contacts are deposited to form electrical contacts with the silicon layer. The isolation barrier extends through the silicon layer and the oxide layer, and partially into the substrate, to block impurities in the oxide layer outside the isolation barrier from diffusing into the oxide layer inside the isolation barrier. The isolation barrier surrounds the gate, the first metal contact, the second metal contact, and the third metal contact—which define an active chip area inside the isolation barrier. A method of manufacturing the SOI chip is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 具有隔离屏障的SOI芯片。 SOI芯片包括衬底,沉积在衬底上的氧化物层和沉积在氧化物层上的硅层。 栅极沉积在硅层上方。 第一金属触点沉积在栅极上方以形成与栅极的电接触。 沉积第二和第三金属触点以形成与硅层的电接触。 隔离屏障延伸穿过硅层和氧化物层,并部分地延伸到衬底中,以阻挡隔离屏障之外的氧化物层中的杂质扩散到隔离屏障内部的氧化物层中。 隔离屏障围绕栅极,第一金属触点,第二金属触点和第三金属触点,其限定隔离屏障内部的有源芯片区域。 还公开了制造SOI芯片的方法。

    Process of making densely patterned silicon-on-insulator (SOI) region on a wafer
    55.
    发明授权
    Process of making densely patterned silicon-on-insulator (SOI) region on a wafer 失效
    在晶片上制造密集图案的绝缘体上硅(SOI)区域的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06214694B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09193606

    申请日:1998-11-17

    IPC分类号: H01L218222

    摘要: A process for making a SOI region and a bulk region in a semiconductor device. The process includes providing a SOI structure. The SOI structure has a thin silicon layer, a buried insulating oxide layer underlying the thin silicon layer, and a silicon substrate underlying the buried insulating oxide layer. Next, a nitride layer is deposited on top of the SOI structure. The SOI structure is exposed by selectively etching portions of the nitride layer. The portion of the nitride layer which is not etched forms the SOI region. The silicon substrate is exposed by selectively etching the remaining portion of the exposed SOI structure. An epitaxial layer is grown in top of the exposed silicon substrate to form the bulk region. The nitride portion above the SOI structure is finally removed.

    摘要翻译: 一种在半导体器件中制造SOI区域和体区的工艺。 该方法包括提供SOI结构。 SOI结构具有薄的硅层,位于薄硅层下面的掩埋绝缘氧化物层和位于掩埋绝缘氧化物层下面的硅衬底。 接下来,在SOI结构的顶部上沉积氮化物层。 通过选择性地蚀刻氮化物层的部分来暴露SOI结构。 未蚀刻的氮化物层的部分形成SOI区域。 通过选择性蚀刻暴露的SOI结构的剩余部分来暴露硅衬底。 在暴露的硅衬底的顶部生长外延层以形成体区。 最终去除SOI结构之上的氮化物部分。

    Method of making a self cooling electrically programmable fuse
    57.
    发明授权
    Method of making a self cooling electrically programmable fuse 失效
    制造自制电可编程保险丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5622892A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US407431

    申请日:1995-03-17

    摘要: A method of fabricating an electrically programmable fuse buried under quartz and layers of polyimide with a specific structure to enhance its "thermal" capabilities. The fuse is designed to "blow" and cool off quickly so as not to cause damage to areas above and surrounding the fuse. A passivation layer is added above the fuse to act as a heat sink and absorb and redistribute the heat generated from one localized area to a broader and cooler area. The materials used for the fuse and the heat sink are selected to be compatible with both oxide and polyimide personalization schemes. Modeling of the fuse enables optimizing the characteristics of the fuse, particularly to transmit to the surface of the passivation layer the thermal wave created during programming of the fuse.

    摘要翻译: 埋设在石英下的电可编程熔丝的制造方法和具有特定结构的聚酰亚胺层以提高其“热”能力。 保险丝设计为“吹”并快速冷却,以免对保险丝上方和周围的区域造成损坏。 保险丝上方加上钝化层,作为散热片,吸收并重新分配从一个局部区域产生的热量到较宽和较冷的区域。 用于保险丝和散热器的材料被选择为与氧化物和聚酰亚胺个性化方案兼容。 保险丝的建模可以优化保险丝的特性,特别是在保险丝编程期间向钝化层的表面传输热波。

    Silicon germanium film formation method and structure
    59.
    发明授权
    Silicon germanium film formation method and structure 有权
    硅锗成膜方法及结构

    公开(公告)号:US08389352B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US13025474

    申请日:2011-02-11

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8238

    摘要: Epitaxial deposition of silicon germanium in a semiconductor device is achieved without using masks. Nucleation delays induced by interactions with dopants present before deposition of the silicon germanium are used to determine a period over which an exposed substrate surface may be subjected to epitaxial deposition to form a layer of SiGe on desired parts with substantially no deposition on other parts. Dopant concentration may be changed to achieve desired thicknesses within preferred deposition times. Resulting deposited SiGe is substantially devoid of growth edge effects.

    摘要翻译: 在不使用掩模的情况下实现硅锗在半导体器件中的外延沉积。 使用在沉积硅锗之前与存在的掺杂剂的相互作用引起的成核延迟来确定暴露的衬底表面可以经历外延沉积以在所需部分上形成SiGe层的周期,而在其它部分上基本上没有沉积。 可以改变掺杂剂浓度以在优选的沉积时间内实现期望的厚度。 导致沉积的SiGe基本上没有生长边缘效应。