摘要:
An optical disk of the invention comprises a substrate of an aromatic polycarbonate obtained by polymerizing one or two monomers polymerized through carbonate linkages and a recording layer coated thereon, said recording layer being recordable and readable by a laser beam,the monomer being selected from the group consisting of:(a-1) 1,1'-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-p-diisopropylbenzene(a-2) 1,1'-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-m-diisopropylbenzene,(b-1) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane,(b-2) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane,(b-3) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylpentane,(b-4) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octane,(b-5) 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane,(b-6) 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2,2-triphenylethane,(b-7) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propane,(b-8) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-isopropylphenyl)propane,(b-9) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-sec.-butylphenyl)propane,(b-10) 2,2-bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane,the polycarbonate being selected from the group consisting of:(I) a copolymer of 3 to 97 mole percent of (a-1) and 97 to 3 mole percent of one of (b-1) to (b-10),(II) a homopolymer of (a-1) and(III) a copolymer of 3 to 97 mole percent of (a-2) and 97 to 3 mole percent of one of (b-1), (b-5), (b-6), (b-10) and (a-1).
摘要:
A computing unit computes a computed value for input data. A comparing unit compares the computed value of the computing unit with a computed value of another node which is included in an input/output set. An output unit outputs the computed value as output data of a node itself when the result of the comparison by the comparing unit shows that the computed value matches either one of computed values. When the computed value does not match any one of the computed values of other nodes, a transferring unit adds the computed value of the node itself to the input/output set, and transfers the input/output set to another node.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a circuit substrate, a first semiconductor chip disposed on the circuit substrate, a plurality of first spacers disposed on the first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip which includes a first adhesive agent layer on a lower face thereof and is disposed on upper portions of the plurality of spacers, a wire which connects the circuit substrate to the first semiconductor chip, and a first sealing material which seals a gap between the first semiconductor chip and the first adhesive agent layer, wherein each height of the plurality of the first spacers is greater than height of the wire relative to an upper face of the first semiconductor chip.
摘要:
The invention provides a robot including a connection member relatively displaceably connected, and configured to control the displacement of the connection member based on a reference posture that can be adjusted, the robot including: a light emitting unit to emit a laser beam in a predetermined direction; a light receiving unit to receive the laser beam when the connection member is located in a detection posture that is away, by a preset displacement amount, from a predetermined zero posture; and a zeroing unit to relatively displace the connection member so as to make the light receiving unit receive the laser beam, and then to adjust the reference posture to the zero posture based on the posture of the connection member when the laser beam is received as well as on a relationship between the zero posture and the detection posture.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing a glass substrate, which involves a first polishing step and a second polishing step both for polishing the surface of the glass substrate with a polishing solution containing a polishing agent. The method is characterized by additionally involving a heating step for heating the glass substrate, wherein the heating step is carried out after the first polishing step and before the second polishing step.
摘要:
Seamless pipes are produced by using billets for which the length L of a parent billet, the lengths l of child billets and the number nB of the obtainable child billets are determined on the basis of predetermined tolerances and the conditions of a billet-heating furnace and billet-rolling facilities. In this way, energy saving in the production of seamless pipes can be realized and the productivity in the production of seamless pipes can also be improved.
摘要:
Provided are a glass substrate for an information recording medium, which has both high strength and high flatness and can be manufactured at low cost, a method for manufacturing such glass substrate and an information recording medium using such glass substrate. The glass substrate for the information recording medium satisfies inequalities of 0.1≦(W1−W3)/W2≦5, where, W1 is an ion concentration at the center portion in the thickness direction of the glass substrate in a chemically reinforced region at the outer circumference end surface and the inner circumference end surface of the glass substrate and is the maximum value of K+ ion concentration, W2 is a Na+ ion concentration at a position where the K+ ion concentration is maximum, and W3 is a K+ ion concentration in a glass substrate region not chemically reinforced.
摘要:
There is provided an infrared signal receiver which includes a photo-detector unit receiving light in a predetermined infrared wavelength region, sent from a remote operating unit; and an optical element disposed in front of the photo-detector unit, allowing the light of the predetermined infrared wavelength region to transmit therethrough in preference to other infrared wavelength region. In the receiver, the predetermined signal wavelength region is a region of 930 nm or longer and 960 nm or shorter, and mean transmittance of light of the optical element in the predetermined signal wavelength region is larger than mean transmittance of light in a region of 900 nm or longer and shorter than 930 nm, and/or, mean transmittance of light in a region of longer than 960 nm and 1,020 nm or shorter.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a glass substrate efficiently via prevention of foreign matter adhesion to a glass substrate as to chemical strengthening. Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a recording medium possessing the step of conducting a chemical strengthening process by which a glass substrate held by a holding jig and the holding jig are immersed in a chemical strengthening solution, and 1st alkali metal ion on a surface of the glass substrate is substituted by 2nd alkali metal ion having a larger ion diameter than that of 1st alkali metal ion contained in the chemical strengthening solution, wherein the holding jig possesses a member of material made of a metal comprising an alkali metal element, or a metal film comprising an alkali metal element to cover a surface of the holding jig from the very beginning of the chemical strengthening process.
摘要:
In a communication system based on OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Reference Model, a pattern body generation circuit of a transmitting device generates and outputs a jitter test pattern body for jitter test. A selector selects an output (frame data) of a transmitting-end upper circuit during normal communication and selects an output (pattern body) of the pattern body generation circuit during jitter test. A transmitting-end MAC circuit performs transmitting-end processing of a MAC layer on the data selected by the selector to thereby obtain a MAC frame. A receiving-end MAC circuit performs receiving-end processing of a MAC layer on a received frame in MAC frame format to thereby obtain a payload. A pattern body verification circuit verifies a pattern body that is a payload obtained by the receiving-end MAC circuit during jitter test against a corresponding pattern body before transmission.