Drilling Composition, Process for its Preparation, and Applications Thereof
    51.
    发明申请
    Drilling Composition, Process for its Preparation, and Applications Thereof 审中-公开
    钻井组合物,其制备方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20120325492A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13602928

    申请日:2012-09-04

    摘要: A drilling composition is provided. The composition includes: I) an organic phase comprising components: i. from about 20 wt. % to about 99.999 wt. %, based on the total weight of components i. and ii., of at least one linear or branched, cyclic or non-cyclic, saturated hydrocarbon; ii. from about 0.001 wt. % to about 25 wt. %, based on the total weight of components i. and ii., of at least one ester; II) from 0 to about 50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition, of water or aqueous phase; III) from 0 to about 60 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition, of at least one additive, wherein the sum of the weight components I) to III) is 100 wt. %.

    摘要翻译: 提供钻井组合物。 组合物包括:I)包含组分的有机相:i。 约20wt。 %至约99.999重量% %,基于组件i的总重量。 和ii。至少一种直链或支链,环状或非环状饱和烃; ii。 约0.001重量% %至约25wt。 %,基于组件i的总重量。 和ii。至少一种酯; II)为0至约50wt。 %,基于组合物的总重量,水或水相; III)为0至约60wt。 %,基于组合物的总重量,至少一种添加剂,其中重量组分I)至III)之和为100重量%。 %。

    Summation Circuit in DC-DC Converter
    53.
    发明申请
    Summation Circuit in DC-DC Converter 有权
    DC-DC转换器求和电路

    公开(公告)号:US20120313615A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13590819

    申请日:2012-08-21

    申请人: Jun Liu Haibo Zhang

    发明人: Jun Liu Haibo Zhang

    IPC分类号: G05F3/02

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: An integrated circuit includes a saw-tooth generator including a saw tooth node configured to have a saw-tooth voltage generated thereon; and a first switch having a first end connected to the saw tooth node. The integrated circuit further includes a second switch coupled between an output node and an electrical ground, wherein the first switch and the second switch are configured to operate synchronously. A first current source is connected to the saw tooth node. A second current source is connected to the output node.

    摘要翻译: 集成电路包括锯齿发生器,其包括被配置为具有在其上产生的锯齿电压的锯齿节点; 以及第一开关,其具有连接到锯齿节点的第一端。 集成电路还包括耦合在输出节点和电接地之间的第二开关,其中第一开关和第二开关被配置为同步地操作。 第一电流源连接到锯齿节点。 第二个电流源连接到输出节点。

    CONFINED CELL STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FORMING CONFINED CELL STRUCTURES
    54.
    发明申请
    CONFINED CELL STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FORMING CONFINED CELL STRUCTURES 有权
    确定的细胞结构和形成限制性细胞结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120248557A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13079652

    申请日:2011-04-04

    申请人: Jun Liu Gurtej Sandhu

    发明人: Jun Liu Gurtej Sandhu

    IPC分类号: H01L29/82 H01L21/8246

    摘要: Techniques for reducing damage in memory cells are provided. Memory cell structures are typically formed using dry etch and/or planarization processes which damage certain regions of the memory cell structure. In one or more embodiments, certain regions of the cell structure may be sensitive to damage. For example, the free magnetic region in magnetic memory cell structures may be susceptible to demagnetization. Such regions may be substantially confined by barrier materials during the formation of the memory cell structure, such that the edges of such regions are protected from damaging processes. Furthermore, in some embodiments, a memory cell structure is formed and confined within a recess in dielectric material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了减少存储单元损坏的技术。 通常使用破坏存储单元结构的某些区域的干蚀刻和/或平坦化处理来形成存储单元结构。 在一个或多个实施例中,细胞结构的某些区域可能对损伤敏感。 例如,磁存储单元结构中的自由磁区可能易于退磁。 这样的区域在形成存储单元结构期间可以基本上被阻挡材料限制,使得这些区域的边缘被保护免受损坏的过程。 此外,在一些实施例中,存储单元结构形成并限制在电介质材料的凹部内。

    Nucleic acid interaction analysis
    55.
    发明授权
    Nucleic acid interaction analysis 有权
    核酸相互作用分析

    公开(公告)号:US08263367B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12020071

    申请日:2008-01-25

    IPC分类号: C07H22/00 C12P19/34

    摘要: The present invention provides at least one isolated linear composite nucleic acid molecule comprising at least one first tag from at least one first nucleic acid molecule and at least one second tag from at least one second nucleic acid molecule, wherein the first and second nucleic acids interact in a nucleic acid mixture; and wherein the first and second tags are from different nucleic acid molecules. The invention also provides a method of producing at least one isolated linear composite nucleic acid and to a method of detecting and/or identifying nucleic acid interactions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供至少一种分离的线性复合核酸分子,其包含来自至少一个第一核酸分子的至少一个第一标签和至少一个第二核酸分子的至少一个第二标签,其中所述第一和第二核酸相互作用 在核酸混合物中; 并且其中所述第一和第二标签来自不同的核酸分子。 本发明还提供了生产至少一种分离的线性复合核酸的方法以及检测和/或鉴定核酸相互作用的方法。

    Summation circuit in DC-DC converter
    56.
    发明授权
    Summation circuit in DC-DC converter 有权
    DC-DC转换器中的求和电路

    公开(公告)号:US08258828B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-04

    申请号:US12938150

    申请日:2010-11-02

    申请人: Jun Liu Haibo Zhang

    发明人: Jun Liu Haibo Zhang

    IPC分类号: H03K4/90

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: An integrated circuit includes a saw-tooth generator including a saw tooth node configured to have a saw-tooth voltage generated thereon; and a first switch having a first end connected to the saw tooth node. The integrated circuit further includes a second switch coupled between an output node and an electrical ground, wherein the first switch and the second switch are configured to operate synchronously. A first current source is connected to the saw tooth node. A second current source is connected to the output node.

    摘要翻译: 集成电路包括锯齿发生器,其包括被配置为具有在其上产生的锯齿电压的锯齿节点; 以及第一开关,其具有连接到锯齿节点的第一端。 集成电路还包括耦合在输出节点和电接地之间的第二开关,其中第一开关和第二开关被配置为同步地操作。 第一电流源连接到锯齿节点。 第二个电流源连接到输出节点。

    Phase change memory structures and methods
    57.
    发明授权
    Phase change memory structures and methods 有权
    相变记忆结构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08243506B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12869338

    申请日:2010-08-26

    申请人: Jun Liu

    发明人: Jun Liu

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00 H01L29/02

    摘要: Methods, devices, and systems associated with phase change memory structures are described herein. One method of forming a phase change memory structure includes forming an insulator material on a first conductive element and on a dielectric material of a phase change memory cell, forming a heater self-aligned with the first conductive element, forming a phase change material on the heater and at least a portion of the insulator material formed on the dielectric material, and forming a second conductive element of the phase change memory cell on the phase change material.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了与相变存储器结构相关联的方法,装置和系统。 形成相变存储器结构的一种方法包括在第一导电元件上和在相变存储器单元的电介质材料上形成绝缘体材料,形成与第一导电元件自对准的加热器,在第一导电元件上形成相变材料 加热器和形成在电介质材料上的绝缘体材料的至少一部分,以及在相变材料上形成相变存储器单元的第二导电元件。

    Memory architecture and cell design employing two access transistors
    58.
    发明授权
    Memory architecture and cell design employing two access transistors 有权
    采用两个存取晶体管的存储架构和单元设计

    公开(公告)号:US08233316B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12561896

    申请日:2009-09-17

    申请人: Jun Liu

    发明人: Jun Liu

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: An improved memory array architecture and cell design in which the cell employs two access transistors. In one embodiment, the two access transistors in each cell are coupled at one of their channel terminals to a memory element, which in turn is connected to a bit line. The other of the channel terminals are effectively tied together via reference lines. The word lines (i.e., gates) of the two access transistors are also tied together. The result in a preferred embodiment is a cell having two access transistors wired and accessed in parallel. With such a configuration, the widths of the access transistors can be made one-half the width of more-traditional one-access-transistor designs, saving layout space in that (first) dimension. Moreover, because the word lines of adjacent cells will be deselected, the improved design does not require cell-to-cell isolation (e.g., trench isolation) in the other (second) dimension. The result, when applied to a phase change memory, comprises about a 37% reduction in layout area from previous cell designs.

    摘要翻译: 改进的存储器阵列架构和单元设计,其中单元采用两个存取晶体管。 在一个实施例中,每个单元中的两个存取晶体管在其一个通道端子处耦合到存储元件,存储元件又连接到位线。 另一个通道终端通过参考线实际连接在一起。 两个存取晶体管的字线(即,门)也被连接在一起。 在优选实施例中的结果是具有并联连接和访问的两个存取晶体管的单元。 通过这样的配置,可以使存取晶体管的宽度成为传统的一次存取晶体管设计的宽度的一半,从而节省了(第一)尺寸的布局空间。 此外,由于相邻单元的字线将被取消选择,所以改进的设计不需要另一(第二)尺寸的单元间隔离(例如沟槽隔离)。 结果,当应用于相变存储器时,包括比以前的单元设计大约减少37%的布局面积。

    LED illuminator with heat dissipation structure
    59.
    发明授权
    LED illuminator with heat dissipation structure 失效
    LED照明灯具有散热结构

    公开(公告)号:US08201969B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12252374

    申请日:2008-10-16

    IPC分类号: F21S4/00 F21V29/00

    摘要: An LED illuminator includes an illuminator base and at least two LED lamp units inclinedly disposed on a surface of the illuminator base. Each of the LED lamp units includes a heat dissipation structure and LEDs oriented downwardly and outwardly. A U-shaped fixing element is secured to a center of the illuminator base. The LED lamp units are connected with sidewalls of the fixing element.

    摘要翻译: LED照明器包括照明器基座和倾斜地布置在照明器基座的表面上的至少两个LED灯单元。 每个LED灯单元包括散热结构和向下和向外定向的LED。 U形固定元件固定在照明器底座的中心。 LED灯单元与固定元件的侧壁连接。

    Business process enablement of electronic documents
    60.
    发明授权
    Business process enablement of electronic documents 有权
    业务流程启用电子文件

    公开(公告)号:US08201078B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12211156

    申请日:2008-09-16

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/00

    摘要: Business process enablement of electronic documents is provided. A method includes populating an electronic document supporting structured and unstructured content. The electronic document includes a description identifying a server and the content. The method further includes notifying a document processor of a submission event. The method also includes serializing a portion of the electronic document containing some of the unstructured content. The method additionally includes submitting the electronic document to the server in response to the submission event.

    摘要翻译: 提供电子文件的业务流程支持。 一种方法包括填充支持结构化和非结构化内容的电子文档。 电子文档包括标识服务器和内容的描述。 该方法还包括通知文档处理器提交事件。 该方法还包括串行化包含一些非结构化内容的电子文档的一部分。 该方法还包括响应于提交事件将电子文档提交给服务器。