摘要:
Polishing compositions and methods for removing conductive materials from a substrate surface are provided. In one aspect, a method is provided for processing a substrate to remove conductive material disposed over narrow feature definitions formed in a substrate at a higher removal rate than conductive material disposed over wide feature definitions formed in a substrate by an electrochemical mechanical polishing technique, and then polishing the substrate by at least a chemical mechanical polishing technique.
摘要:
A retaining ring for use with electrochemical mechanical processing is described. The retaining ring has a generally annular body formed with a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion. The non-conductive portion contacts the substrate during polishing. The conductive portion is electrically biased during polishing to reduce the edge effect that tends to occur with conventional electrochemical mechanical processing systems.
摘要:
Polishing compositions and methods for removing conductive materials from a substrate surface are provided. In one aspect, a composition includes an acid based electrolyte system, one or more chelating agents, one or more corrosion inhibitors, one or more inorganic or organic acid salts, one or more pH adjusting agents to provide a pH between about 3 and about 10, a polishing enhancing material selected from the group of abrasive particles, one or more oxidizers, and combinations thereof, and a solvent. The composition may be used in an conductive material removal process including disposing a substrate having a conductive material layer formed thereon in a process apparatus comprising an electrode, providing the composition between the electrode and substrate, applying a bias between the electrode and the substrate, and removing conductive material from the conductive material layer.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for planarizing a material layer on a substrate. In one aspect, a method is provided for processing a substrate including forming a passivation layer on a substrate surface, polishing the substrate in an electrolyte solution, applying an anodic bias to the substrate surface, and removing material from at least a portion of the substrate surface. In another aspect, an apparatus is provided which includes a partial enclosure, polishing article, a cathode, a power source, a substrate carrier movably disposed above the polishing article, and a computer based controller to position a substrate in an electrolyte solution to form a passivation layer on a substrate surface, to polish the substrate in the electrolyte solution with the polishing article, and to apply an anodic bias to the substrate surface or polishing article to remove material from at least a portion of the substrate surface.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for cleaning an electrical contact in an electrochemical mechanical planarizing apparatus. In one embodiment, a method for cleaning a contact assembly in an electroprocessing apparatus includes the steps of draining electrolyte from the contact assembly and flowing a rinsing fluid into the contact assembly. In another embodiment, a method for cleaning a contact assembly in an electroprocessing apparatus includes the steps of preventing fluid from passing between an interface of the contact assembly and a pad disposed outward thereof, flowing a rinsing fluid into the contact assembly and draining fluid flowing out of the contact assembly.
摘要:
A retaining ring for electrochemical mechanical processing is described. The ring has a conductive portion having an upper surface and a lower surface and an insulating portion. The insulating portion has one or more openings extending therethrough, exposing the lower surface of the conductive portion. An upper surface of the insulating portion contacts the lower surface of the conductive portion. In an electrochemical mechanical polishing process, the retaining ring can be biased separately from a substrate being polished.
摘要:
Methods are provided for removing conductive materials from a substrate surface. In one aspect, a method includes providing a substrate comprising dielectric feature definitions formed between substrate field regions, a barrier material disposed in the feature definitions and on the substrate field regions, and a conductive material disposed on the barrier material, polishing the substrate to substantially remove a bulk portion of the conductive material with a direct current bias, and polishing the substrate to remove a residual portion of the conductive material with a pulse bias.
摘要:
Methods, articles of manufacture, and apparatus are provided for depositing and planarizing one or more layers of material on a substrate, or combinations thereof, are disclosed. In one embodiment, an article of manufacture is provided for polishing a substrate, comprising a polishing article having a polishing surface, a plurality of perforations formed in at least a portion of the polishing article for flow of material therethrough, and a plurality of grooves disposed in the polishing surface. The article of manufacture may be used in a method for processing a substrate, comprising positioning the substrate in an electrolyte solution containing a polishing article, optionally depositing a material on the substrate by an electrochemical deposition method, and polishing the substrate with the polishing article.
摘要:
Embodiments of a pad assembly for processing a substrate are provided. The pad assembly includes a processing layer having a working surface adapted to process a substrate, a lower layer coupled to and disposed below the processing layer, and an electrode having an upper surface disposed above the lower layer and below the working surface of the processing layer. The upper surface of the electrode is at least partially exposed to the working surface to provide an electrolyte pathway between the upper surface of the electrode and the working surface.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for planarizing a material layer on a substrate. In one aspect, a method is provided for processing a substrate including forming a passivation layer on a substrate surface, polishing the substrate in an electrolyte solution, applying an anodic bias to the substrate surface, and removing material from at least a portion of the substrate surface. In another aspect, an apparatus is provided which includes a partial enclosure, polishing article, a cathode, a power source, a substrate carrier movably disposed above the polishing article, and a computer based controller to position a substrate in an electrolyte solution to form a passivation layer on a substrate surface, to polish the substrate in the electrolyte solution with the polishing article, and to apply an anodic bias to the substrate surface or polishing article to remove material from at least a portion of the substrate surface.