Abstract:
A process for creating and an apparatus employing shaped orifices in a semiconductor substrate. A first layer of material is applied on the semiconductor substrate then a second layer of material is then applied upon the first layer of material. An orifice image is then transferred to the first layer of material and a fluid-well image is transferred to the second layer of material. That portion of the second layer of material where the orifice image is located is then developed along with that portion of the first layer of material where the fluid well is located to define an orifice in the substrate.
Abstract:
MRI operates by passing current through gradient coils to create a magnetic field. Creation of the magnetic field requires a relatively high current which causes a large heat build up within the MRI, especially in the patient space. The present invention provides for a hollow conductor through which a coolant can be passed directly during the application of current.
Abstract:
Hydrogen generation system. A source of sodium borohydride is carried on a flexible substrate that moves from a feed roll to a takeup roll. A reaction among sodium borohydride, a catalyst and water evolves hydrogen and forms a by-product that is removed from the reaction area.
Abstract:
A method of creating a fluid ejection device is described. The fluid ejection device has a substrate having a set of thin-film layers disposed on a first surface. A photoresist is applied on the set of thin-film layers, the photoresist has openings defined therein. The set of thin-film layers and substrate in the openings are etched to create deep slots beneath the first surface of the substrate. The photoresist is removed. A protection layer is applied over the set of thin-film layers thereby filling the deep slots in the set of thin-film layers and substrate. A feed channel is created on a second surface of the substrate until the protection layer within the deep slots is exposed. The protection layer is then removed.
Abstract:
A gradient coil assembly for use with an MR imaging system comprising: a main gradient coil disposed about an imaging axis to produce a gradient field; a corrector coil disposed about an imaging axis and positioned with a return portion substantially overlapping a return portion of main gradient coil. The main gradient coil and said corrector coil cooperate to provide a first field of view, the main gradient coil operates to provide a second field of view. A method of reducing power deposition in a gradient coil assembly comprising: determining a first current density corresponding to a first field-of-view for an effective gradient coil; computing a second current density corresponding to a second field of view, by reducing current from the first current density without changing a sign of said the associated therewith; determining a geometry for a main gradient coil; and ascertaining a geometry for a corrector coil.
Abstract:
A method of modifying the surface characteristics of a polymeric hydrogel, and a polymer article formed therefrom, without causing substantial swelling or distortion or the hydrogel. A preferred method includes photoinitating of the surface of the article with a benzophenone and grafting a macromer having a number-average molecular weight greater than 1000 in the presence of UV irradiation. The preferred article is a siloxane-containing hydrogel, especially a soft contact lens.
Abstract:
A process for creating and an apparatus employing shaped orifices in a semiconductor substrate. A first layer of material is applied on the semiconductor substrate then a second layer of material is then applied upon the first layer of material. An orifice image is then transferred to the first layer of material and a fluid-well image is transferred to the second layer of material. That portion of the second layer of material where the orifice image is located is then developed along with that portion of the first layer of material where the fluid well is located to define an orifice in the substrate.
Abstract:
A process for creating and an apparatus employing shaped orifices in a semiconductor substrate. A first layer of material is applied on the semiconductor substrate then a second layer of material is then applied upon the first layer of material. An orifice image is then transferred to the first layer of material and a fluid-well image is transferred to the second layer of material. That portion of the second layer of material where the orifice image is located is then developed along with that portion of the first layer of material where the fluid well is located to define an orifice in the substrate.
Abstract:
A high-durability printhead for an ink cartridge printing system. The printhead includes a substrate having ink ejectors (e.g. resistors) thereon and an orifice plate positioned above the substrate. The orifice plate has a top surface, bottom surface, and a plurality of openings therethrough. The orifice plate is optimally produced from a non-metallic organic polymeric composition. To improve the durability, heat-stability, and ink resistance of the printhead, an intermediate layer manufactured from a thermoplastic polyimide is employed between the orifice plate and the ink ejector-containing substrate. This particular system generally improves the structural integrity of the printhead and provides longer cartridge life.
Abstract:
A DCT based lossy compression method for compressing a digitized image composed of a matrix of image samples to provide a compressed image which satisfies a predefined bit budget. The digitized image is first sub-divided into blocks (e.g. of size 8.times.8 pixels). A discrete cosine transform (DCT) comprising a set of DCT coefficients is then derived for each block. A quantization table is selected from a set of quantization tables and, using the selected table, the coefficients of each DCT are quantized. A zero-value index, corresponding to the average number of zero value quantized DCT coefficients per DCT, is determined. A predicted zero-value index is calculated using said predefined bit budget and a quantization table selected from said set of tables using the determined index and the predicted index. Using that selected table, the unquantized coefficients of the DCTs are re-quantized and the requantized coefficients compressed using run-length encoding and Huffman encoding.