Shift control system, and control apparatus and method for belt-type continuously variable transmission
    51.
    发明授权
    Shift control system, and control apparatus and method for belt-type continuously variable transmission 失效
    换档控制系统,带式无级变速器的控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07140991B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10673549

    申请日:2003-09-30

    IPC分类号: F16H61/04 F16H61/18 B60K41/12

    摘要: A shift control system includes a belt-type continuously variable transmission (CVT) with primary and secondary pulleys, a shift actuator that regulates an oil pressure supplied to the primary or secondary pulley to vary an actual transmission ratio of the CVT, and a control unit that controls the shift actuator. The control unit sets a target transmission ratio in a first mode when a normal driving range is selected and in a second mode when an engine braking range is selected, drives the shift actuator to adjust the actual transmission ratio to the target transmission ratio, determines a delay time to delay the setting of the target transmission ratio in the second mode at the time of range switchover from the normal driving range to the engine braking range, and holds the target transmission ratio set in the first mode until the delay time has elapsed from the range switchover.

    摘要翻译: 变速控制系统包括具有初级和次级滑轮的带式无级变速器(CVT),换档致动器,其调节供应到主级或次级滑轮的油压以改变CVT的实际变速比;以及控制单元 它控制换档执行器。 当选择正常行驶范围时,控制单元在第一模式下设定目标传动比,在选择发动机制动范围的第二模式下,驱动变速执行器将实际变速比调整为目标变速比, 在从正常行驶范围切换到发动机制动范围时延迟在第二模式中的目标传动比的设定的延迟时间,并且将设定在第一模式中的目标传动比保持到延迟时间过去为止 范围切换。

    Positioning apparatus for an electrical discharge machine and a method therefor
    52.
    发明授权
    Positioning apparatus for an electrical discharge machine and a method therefor 有权
    放电加工机的定位装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07113884B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US09462350

    申请日:1998-05-08

    IPC分类号: B23H7/26

    摘要: A positioning apparatus for an electrical discharge machine includes: a power supply 106 for applying a pulse voltage between an electrode 101 and a workpiece 102; a discharge detecting means 1108 for detecting the occurrence of electrical discharge between the electrode 101 and the workpiece 102; and a means for generating a positioning completion signal on the basis of a detection signal from the discharge detecting means 1108.

    摘要翻译: 放电机的定位装置包括:电源106,用于在电极101和工件102之间施加脉冲电压; 用于检测电极101和工件102之间的放电发生的放电检测装置1108; 以及用于根据来自放电检测装置1108的检测信号产生定位完成信号的装置。

    Steel post having corrosion control property for embedded part
    53.
    发明申请
    Steel post having corrosion control property for embedded part 审中-公开
    钢柱具有嵌入部件的腐蚀控制特性

    公开(公告)号:US20060101778A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11265904

    申请日:2005-11-02

    IPC分类号: E04C3/30

    摘要: A steel post superior in corrosion controllability of its embedded part even when marked for territory by dogs, that is, a steel post having corrosion controllability of an embedded part comprising a steel post having a corrosion-proofing coating or a zinc-based plating corrosion-proofing material which is provided with a coating layer comprised of a corrosion-proofing material superior in durability against an aqueous solution containing ammonium ions along the outside of the steel post to at least 50 mm up to the atmosphere side and down to the embedded material side at a top end of an interface where the steel post and material embedded in contact each other.

    摘要翻译: 即使在由狗标记为领域时,其嵌入部件的腐蚀控制性优异的钢柱,也就是具有防腐蚀控制性的钢柱,其包括具有耐腐蚀涂层或锌基电镀腐蚀性涂层的钢柱的嵌入部, 其具有由耐腐蚀性材料构成的涂层,所述防腐蚀材料的耐久性比在钢柱外部含有铵离子的水溶液的耐受性高至大气压至少50mm,并且向下延伸到嵌入材料侧 在接头的顶端处,钢柱和材料彼此接触。

    V-belt continuously variable transmission
    54.
    发明申请
    V-belt continuously variable transmission 有权
    V型带无级变速器

    公开(公告)号:US20050192131A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10650127

    申请日:2003-08-28

    CPC分类号: F16H61/66272

    摘要: There is provided a V-belt continuously variable transmission (10) including: a primary pulley (11) that is connected to an input shaft (11d); a secondary pulley (12) that is connected to an output shaft (12d); a V-belt (13) that is wrapped around the primary pulley (11) and the secondary pulley (12); and controllers (20, 30). When a speed ratio of the transmission (10) is to be increased, the oil pressure supplied to the primary pulley (11) is set to an oil pressure necessary for ensuring a torque capacity of the V-belt (13) and necessary for maintaining the speed ratio, and the oil pressure supplied to the secondary pulley (12) is set to an oil pressure that is higher than the oil pressure necessary for ensuring the torque capacity of the V-belt (13) and necessary for maintaining the speed ratio, thereby attaining a target speed change speed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种V型带无级变速器(10),包括:连接到输入轴(11d)的初级带轮(11); 连接到输出轴(12d)的次级滑轮(12); 围绕所述主带轮(11)和所述次级带轮(12)缠绕的V形带(13); 和控制器(20,30)。 当要增加变速器(10)的变速比时,供给到初级带轮(11)的油压被设定为确保V形带(13)的转矩能力所必需的油压并且维持 提供给次级带轮(12)的速度比和油压被设定为比确保V形带(13)的扭矩能力所需的油压高的油压,并且为了保持变速比 ,从而达到目标变速速度。

    Method and apparatus for lighting high pressure discharge lamp, high pressure discharge lamp apparatus, and projection-type image display apparatus
    55.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for lighting high pressure discharge lamp, high pressure discharge lamp apparatus, and projection-type image display apparatus 有权
    照明高压放电灯,高压放电灯装置和投影型图像显示装置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050023993A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10871130

    申请日:2004-06-18

    摘要: A lighting method for a high pressure discharge lamp in which a high-pressure pulse is applied to cause a dielectric breakdown, and then in step S1, it is judged whether the lamp voltage is higher than 25 volts as the current switching voltage. If it is judged negatively in step S1, the control circuit 304 performs a constant current control with the current limiting level set to 6 amperes (step S2). If it is judged that the lamp voltage is higher than 25 in step S1, the control circuit 304 performs a constant current control with the current limiting level set to 4 amperes (step S3). When the lamp voltage rises and reaches 50 volts, the control circuit 304 performs a constant power control so that the lamp power remains to be 200W.

    摘要翻译: 一种高压放电灯的照明方法,其中施加高压脉冲以引起电介质击穿,然后在步骤S1中判断灯电压是否高于25伏作为电流开关电压。 如果在步骤S1中判断为否定,则控制电路304以设定为6安培的电流限制电平进行恒定电流控制(步骤S2)。 如果在步骤S1中判断灯电压高于25,则控制电路304以设定为4安培的电流限制电平进行恒定电流控制(步骤S3)。 当灯电压上升并达到50伏时,控制电路304执行恒定功率控制,使得灯功率保持为200W。

    Purchase request apparatus and system
    56.
    发明授权
    Purchase request apparatus and system 失效
    采购请求装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06763335B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US09385841

    申请日:1999-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06F1760

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/06 G06Q30/0637

    摘要: In an existing or new client/server system environment in which a plurality of clients are connected on a network, a function of specifying (selecting) a desired article by a requester, a function of requesting an approver to approve purchase of the specified article, and a function of determining approval or rejection for purchase of the approval-requested article by the approver are realized. A user logs in to this system as a requester or approver from a predetermined Web page displayed on the client in accordance with the user (employee) ID. A user who has logged in as an approver can also use the article specifying function and approval request function.

    摘要翻译: 在网络上连接有多个客户端的现有或新的客户端/服务器系统环境中,由请求者指定(选择)期望的文章的功能,请求批准者批准购买指定的文章的功能, 并通过批准者确定批准或拒绝购买批准文件的功能。 用户根据用户(雇员)ID从客户端上显示的预定网页登录到该系统作为请求者或批准者。 作为审批者登录的用户也可以使用文章指定功能和批准请求功能。

    Vibrating method for charging powder
    57.
    发明授权
    Vibrating method for charging powder 失效
    粉末充电振动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06294216B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09404364

    申请日:1999-09-24

    IPC分类号: B05D104

    CPC分类号: B05B5/047

    摘要: In a powder charging apparatus according to the present invention, powder is delivered to a delivery tube using delivery air, and an external drive voltage is applied to a vibrator to vibrate the surface of the vibrator. The powder is dispersed around the vibrator when the powder passes through an enlarged diameter portion, and the powder is subjected to vibration from the surface of the vibrator. Thus, each powder particle passes through the enlarged diameter portion while repeatedly colliding against the surface of the vibrator and the inner wall surface of the enlarged diameter portion, which are electrification members. At this time, the surface of the vibrator and the inner wall surface of the enlarged diameter portion charge the powder particles by contact.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的粉末填充装置中,使用输送空气将粉末输送到输送管,并且将外部驱动电压施加到振动器以使振动器的表面振动。 当粉末通过扩大的直径部分时,粉末分散在振动器周围,粉末受到来自振动器表面的振动。 因此,每个粉末颗粒通过增大直径部分,同时反复碰撞振动器的表面和作为电气构件的扩大直径部分的内壁表面。 此时,振动器的表面和扩大直径部分的内壁表面通过接触对粉末颗粒进行充电。

    Inductance change detection circuit
    58.
    发明授权
    Inductance change detection circuit 失效
    电感变化检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US06204659B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09196137

    申请日:1998-11-20

    申请人: Masahiro Yamamoto

    发明人: Masahiro Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: G01B714

    摘要: An inductance change detection circuit for detecting a change in inductance with a simple circuit design, having a series circuit having a resistor and a coil of which an inductance changes according to a position of an object; a pulse power supply 1 for applying a pulse voltage to the series circuit; a first signal generator for generating a first signal when an output voltage of the resistor in the series circuit becomes a specific voltage level; a second signal generator for generating a second signal responsive to a pulse voltage of the pulse power supply; and a comparison pulse generator for generating a pulse signal having a duty ratio responsive to the coil inductance based on the first signal and second signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过简单的电路设计来检测电感变化的电感变化检测电路,具有串联电路,该串联电路具有电阻器和根据物体的位置电感而变化的线圈; 用于向串联电路施加脉冲电压的脉冲电源1; 第一信号发生器,用于当串联电路中的电阻器的输出电压变为特定电压电平时产生第一信号; 第二信号发生器,用于响应脉冲电源的脉冲电压产生第二信号; 以及比较脉冲发生器,用于基于第一信号和第二信号产生具有响应于线圈电感的占空比的脉冲信号。

    Cushioning material for packaging
    59.
    发明授权
    Cushioning material for packaging 失效
    用于包装的缓冲材料

    公开(公告)号:US06199700B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09381906

    申请日:2000-01-27

    IPC分类号: B65D8105

    摘要: A cushioning material for packaging is formed of a foldable and regenerable sheet, such as a corrugated cardboard or thick paper, and is used to protect an article of a rectangular cross-sectional shape packaged in an outer case. First and third frame members (1a, 1c) for forming a pair of parallel edge members of a rectangular frame, and second and fourth frame members (1b, 1d) for forming the other pair of parallel edge members of the same frame are provided, and the frame members (1a-1d) are formed of hollow bodies having a plurality of hollow portions (10) arranged in parallel, the contour and sizes of cross sections intersecting the hollow portions (10) being substantially equal. The hollow bodies constituting the frame members (1a-1d) are formed in a row by folding corrugated cardboard, thick paper or other foldable sheet, adjacent frame members among frame members (1a-1d) being connected to outer side sheet portions (11) positioned on the outer side, when the frame members (1a-1d) are assembled into a rectangular frame, the end portions of adjacent frame members out of the frame members (1a-1d) having joint structures (16) for combining the frame members together at right angles to each other with the outer side sheet portions (11) left as they are. Therefore, this cushioning material for packaging is rarely deformed, and displays an excellent cushioning effect.

    摘要翻译: 用于包装的缓冲材料由可折叠和可再生的片材形成,例如瓦楞纸板或厚纸,并且用于保护包封在外壳中的矩形横截面形状的物品。 用于形成矩形框架的一对平行边缘构件的第一和第三框架构件(1a,1c),以及用于形成同一框架的另一对平行边缘构件的第二和第四框架构件(1b,1d) 并且框架部件(1a-1d)由具有平行布置的多个中空部分(10)的中空体形成,与中空部分(10)相交的横截面的轮廓和尺寸基本相等。 构成框架构件(1a-1d)的中空体通过折叠瓦楞纸板,厚纸或其它折叠片而形成为一排,与外侧片部分(11)连接的框架构件(1a-1d)中的相邻框架构件, 定位在外侧时,当框架构件(1a-1d)组装成矩形框架时,相邻框架构件的端部从具有用于组合框架构件(16)的框架构件(1a-1d) 一起以彼此成直角的方式,外侧片部分11保持原样。 因此,这种用于包装的缓冲材料很少变形,并且显示出优异的缓冲效果。

    Gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor device
    60.
    发明授权
    Gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor device 失效
    氮化镓系化合物半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US6064079A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US115239

    申请日:1998-07-14

    摘要: Disclosed is a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor device, including a laminate film consisting of a plurality of layers stacked one upon the other to form a pn-junction and formed of InGaAlN. The semiconductor device also includes an n-side electrode and a p-side electrode to supply current to the pn-junction. Further included is a heat generation structure formed within the laminate film. The heat generation structure includes a low resistivity portion having a relatively low resistivity and a high resistivity portion having a relatively high resistivity and positioned adjacent to the low resistivity portion. The low resistivity portion and the high resistivity portion are formed within a single layer, differ from each other in carrier concentration, and formed by introducing an impurity into the single layer in a different dose such that the low resistivity portion is positioned closer to the p-side electrode than the high resistivity portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种氮化镓基化合物半导体器件,其包括由多个层叠的多个层组成的叠层膜,以形成由InGaAlN形成的pn结。 半导体器件还包括n侧电极和p侧电极以向pn结提供电流。 还包括形成在层压膜内的发热结构。 发热结构包括具有较低电阻率的低电阻率部分和具有相对较高电阻率并且邻近低电阻率部分定位的高电阻率部分。 低电阻率部分和高电阻率部分形成在单层内,在载流子浓度上彼此不同,并且通过以不同的剂量将杂质引入单层而形成,使得低电阻率部分更靠近p 比电阻率高的部分。