摘要:
An asynchronous PCM common decoding apparatus decodes asynchronous PCM signals sent from a plurality of transmitter sources. The apparatus includes a plurality of receiver units each of which generate a digital signal to be decoded, a channel-number-designating signal, and a decode-requesting signal. One or more decoders are provided to decode the digital signals from the receiver units to analog signals. The decoders produce status signals indicating availabilities of the decoders for decoding the digital signals. A common control unit is responsive to both the decode-requesting signals and the status signals to successively allot a combination of a given receiver and a given decoder.
摘要:
In a NAND EEPROM using the local self-boosting system, an intermediate voltage which allows a memory cell adjacent to a selected memory cell to be turned on is applied to the control gate of the adjacent memory cell. As a result, even if the adjacent memory cell is in a normally-off state, the potential of a bit line can be transmitted to the adjacent memory cell. Thus, the reliability of the write inhibition in a non-selected NAND memory cell column is improved, while data can be written at random into a plurality of memory cells in a selected NAND memory cell column. When data is to be erased, an absolute value of an erasing voltage applied to a control gate can be less. As a result, data can be erased by a lower erasure voltage than that required in the conventional art. Consequently, the element refinement, the reliability and the yield can be further improved.
摘要:
A high voltage generator circuit comprises a boosting circuit, limiter circuit, and a bypass circuit. When a supply voltage is inputted into the boosting circuit, a high voltage is generated and supplied to the limiter circuit. When the high voltage generated by the boosting circuit exceeds a limit voltage of the limiter circuit, the limiter circuit operates and the output voltage of the boosting circuit is thus maintained at a constant value. When the output voltage exceeds the limit voltage of the limiter circuit and an output current of the boosting circuit exceeds a reference value, a portion of the output current of the boosting circuit equivalent to a difference between the output current and a predetermined value is bypassed and discharged by the bypass circuit stated above.
摘要:
Molten metal is supplied to a pouring basin formed between cooling members, such as movable cooling drums. A closed space is formed at a meniscus area whereat any one of the cooling members starts to come into contact with the molten metal, and a soluble gas or a mixture of soluble and insoluble gases is supplied to and filled in the closed space, thereby covering the meniscus area with the gas or the mixture. This arrangement enables a continuous casting of a thin metal sheet without surface cracks and having excellent surface characteristics.
摘要:
According to a memory of the invention which can read/write data, word lines are connected to memory cells arranged on a semiconductor substrate. Each word line has a double layered structure comprising first and second conductive lines. An insulative layer is sandwiched between the conductive lines. Since the insulative layer has a plurality of contact holes formed along the extended direction of the first and second lines and spaced by an irregular pitch, the stacked lines are discontinuously and electrically connected to each other through these contact holes.
摘要:
An echo cancelling circuit is composed of digital circuits. An echo canceller is supplied with lower send-in and receive-in components derived from a send-in and a receive-in digital signal, respectively, in a lower frequency band below a predetermined frequency. The echo canceller produces a lower digital signal component which is free from a lower echo signal component. The echo canceller furthermore produces a control signal indicative of presence and absence of a lower voice signal component in the lower send-in component. Controlled by the control signal and supplied with a higher send-in component of a frequency band higher than the predetermined frequency, an adjustable attenuator produces a higher digital signal component in which a higher echo signal component is suppressed with no attenuation and either a constant or an adjustable positive attenuation given to the higher send-in component when the control signal indicates presence and absence of the lower voice signal component, respectively. The lower and the higher digital signal components are combined into a send-out signal exempted from the echo signal, which may or may not comprise a reverberation signal introduced into the send-in digital signal by audible sound reproduced from a voice signal carried by the receive-in digital signal.
摘要:
The inventive system demodulates angle-modulated signals. A tracking band-pass filter responds to an input angle-modulated wave signal. The tracking filter has a pass band with a center frequency controlled by a control signal. A first amplitude limiter limits the amplitude of the input angle-modulated wave signal. A differentiation circuit establishes a 90.degree. phase difference between a signal passing through the tracking band-pass filter and a signal passing through the amplitude limiter. A phase comparator responds to an input with the two signals with a 90.degree. phase difference therebetween and produces an output error signal in accordance with this phase difference. This output error signal is supplied as the control signal to the tracking band-pass filter. This output error signal is also passed through a low pass filter to produce the demodulated signal.
摘要:
A continuous casting system provides with a foreign matter receiving gutter between two adjacent rolls to receive foreign matters dropping during the drawing operation of castings, and a foreign matter removing nozzle to wash away the foreign matter dropped on the gutter. An electromagnetic agitator of the continuous casting system is provided with a proximity switch at least at its inlet side to sense a magnetic substance approaching the agitator thereby to control the operation of the agitator, thus eliminating troubles caused by the vibration of the magnetic substance.
摘要:
An angle modulated wave demodulation system demodulates an input angle modulated wave by means of a phase locked loop system which comprises a phase comparator, which is operated responsive to an input angle modulated wave. A voltage controlled oscillator is supplied with a part of the output of the phase comparator which controls its oscillation frequency. The oscillator supplies its oscillation frequency to the phase comparator. The phase locked loop system has a lock frequency range which decreases its width when the level of the input angle modulated wave is below a predetermined level. The portion of this lock range in which the width of the lock range decreases is positively utilized. The voltage controlled oscillator oscillates at a frequency equal to the center frequency of the carrier of the input angle modulated wave, when the phase locked loop becomes unlocked.
摘要:
A muting circuit comprises, substantially, a gate circuit for passing or not passing input signals and a circuit for forming a control signal for controlling the gating operation of the gate circuit. The control signal forming circuit has a circuit for detecting the level of a carrier wave in the input signal. A first time constant circuit has a very small time constant .tau..sub.1. A second time constant circuit exhibits a delay time constant of .tau..sub.2 (where .tau..sub.2 >>.tau..sub.1) when a carrier wave component exists in the input and a delay time constant which becomes substantially zero when a carrier wave component does not exist. A third time constant circuit of a time constant .tau..sub.3 (where .tau..sub.3 >.tau..sub.2) is with a 180.degree. phase relationship relative to the second time constant circuit.
摘要翻译:静音电路基本上包括用于通过或不通过输入信号的门电路和用于形成用于控制门电路的选通操作的控制信号的电路。 控制信号形成电路具有用于检测输入信号中载波电平的电路。 第一时间常数电路具有非常小的时间常数τ1。当输入中存在载波分量时,第二时间常数电路表现出τ2的延迟时间常数(其中τ2 >>τ1)和延迟时间常数 当不存在载波分量时,其变为基本为零。 时间常数τ3(其中tau 3> tau 2)的第三次恒定电路相对于第二时间常数电路具有180°的相位关系。