摘要:
A continuous casting system provides with a foreign matter receiving gutter between two adjacent rolls to receive foreign matters dropping during the drawing operation of castings, and a foreign matter removing nozzle to wash away the foreign matter dropped on the gutter. An electromagnetic agitator of the continuous casting system is provided with a proximity switch at least at its inlet side to sense a magnetic substance approaching the agitator thereby to control the operation of the agitator, thus eliminating troubles caused by the vibration of the magnetic substance.
摘要:
A continuous casting system provides with a foreign matter receiving gutter between two adjacent rolls to receive foreign matters dropping during the drawing operation of castings, and a foreign matter removing nozzle to wash away the foreign matter dropped on the gutter. An electromagnetic agitator of the continuous casting system is provided with a proximity switch at least at its inlet side to sense a magnetic substance approaching the agitator thereby to control the operation of the agitator, thus eliminating troubles caused by the vibration of the magnetic substance.
摘要:
The time required for the program verify and erase verify operations can be shortened. The change of threshold values of memory cells can be suppressed even if the write and erase operations are executed repetitively. After the program and erase operations, whether the operations were properly executed can be judged simultaneously for all bit lines basing upon a change, after the pre-charge, of the potential at each bit line, without changing the column address. In the data rewrite operation, the rewrite operation is not effected for a memory cell with the data once properly written, by changing the data in the data register.
摘要:
The time required for the program verify and erase verify operations can be shortened. The change of threshold values of memory cells can be suppressed even if the write and erase operations are executed repetitively. After the program and erase operations, whether the operations were properly executed can be judged simultaneously for all bit lines basing upon a change, after the pre-charge, of the potential at each bit line, without changing the column address. In the data rewrite oepration, the rewrite operation is not effected for a memory cell with the data once properly written, by changing the data in the data register.
摘要:
The time required for the program verify and erase verify operations can be shortened. The change of threshold values of memory cells can be suppressed even if the write and erase operations are executed repetitively. After the program and erase operations, whether the operations were properly executed can be judged simultaneously for all bit lines basing upon a change, after the pre-charge, of the potential at each bit line, without changing the column address. In the data rewrite operation, the rewrite operation is not effected for a memory cell with the data once properly written, by changing the data in the data register.
摘要:
Memory cells each for storing 2-bit data are connected to a bit line. First and second flip-flop circuits are coupled to the bit line. The first flip-flop circuit holds the lower bit of 2-bit data read out from or written into the memory cell and the second flip-flop circuit holds the upper bit of 2-bit data read out from or written into the memory cell. At the data readout time, the upper bit is first read out from the memory cell and then the lower bit is read out from the memory cell. At the data writing time, the upper bit is first written into the memory cell and then the lower bit is written into the memory cell.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a flip-flop circuit for holding write data in one of first and second states. A bit line is connected to the flip-flop circuit via a switching element, and a transistor charges the bit line. A non-volatile memory cell, connected to the bit line and having a MOS transistor structure, stores data when a threshold thereof is set in one of first and second threshold ranges, wherein at the time of a write mode the threshold of the memory cell is shifted from the first threshold range towards the second threshold range while the flip-flop circuit remains in the first state and the shift of the threshold is not effected while the flip-flop circuit remains in the second state, and at the time of a verify mode following the write mode the bit line is kept at a charge potential by the charging transistor while the threshold remains in the second threshold range. A data setting circuit for connects one of first and second signal nodes of the flip-flop circuit to a predetermined potential when the bit line is at the charge potential in the verify mode, thereby setting the flip-flop circuit in the second state irrespective of the state prior to the verify mode.
摘要:
Molten metal is supplied to a pouring basin formed between cooling members, such as movable cooling drums. A closed space is formed at a meniscus area whereat any one of the cooling members starts to come into contact with the molten metal, and a soluble gas or a mixture of soluble and insoluble gases is supplied to and filled in the closed space, thereby covering the meniscus area with the gas or the mixture. This arrangement enables a continuous casting of a thin metal sheet without surface cracks and having excellent surface characteristics.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory system comprises first and second memory banks. A plurality of memory cells connected to a word line are grouped into first and second groups. The first group is arranged in the first memory bank and the second group is arranged in the second memory bank. Read/write means is provided in which each n bits from and to the first group and each n bits from and to the second group are read and written alternatively. Each bit is read and written in synchronism with the toggles of a column address strobe signal.