Abstract:
Methods and systems for diagnosing and treating cancer include performing color deconvolution on an input image, stained according to a second staining process, to generate channels that correspond to dyes used in a first staining process and dyes using in the second staining process. Channels that correlate with a channel used to train a machine learning model are combined to produce a single combined channel. The combined channel is processed using the machine learning model to identify tumor cells. A positivity index is determined based on an output of the machine learning model to aid in medical decision making. A patient's treatment is automatically adjusted based on an output of the machine learning model.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously provide traffic monitoring, and traffic management which improves the safety and efficiency of a roadway.
Abstract:
A method is provided for model training to detect defective products. The method includes sampling training images of a product to (i) extract image portions therefrom made of a center patch and its context and (ii) black-out the center patch. The method further includes performing unsupervised back-propagation training of a Contextual Auto-Encoder (CAE) model using (i) the image portions with the blacked-out center patch as an input and, (ii) the center patch as a target output and, (iii) an image-based loss function, to obtain a trained CAE model. The method also includes sampling positive and negative center-patch-sized portions from the training images. The method additionally includes normalizing, using the trained CAE model, the positive and negative center-patch-sized portions. The method further includes performing supervised training of a classifier model using the normalized positive and negative center-patch-sized portions to obtain a trained supervised classifier model for detecting the defective products.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for operating a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) by determining a corrected energy function of high-order semi-RBMs (hs-RBMs) without self-interaction; performing distributed pre-training of the hs-RBM; adjusting weights of the hs-RBM using contrastive divergence; generating predictions by Gibbs Sampling or by determining conditional probabilities with hidden units integrated out; and generating predictions.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for diagnosing a patient condition include a medical imaging device for generating an anatomical image. A reconstructor reconstructs the anatomical image by reconstructing portions of the anatomical image to be a healthy representation of the portions and merging the portions into the anatomical image to generate a reconstructed image. A contrastor contrasts the anatomical image with the reconstructed image to generate an anomaly map indicating locations of difference between the anatomical image and the reconstructed image. An anomaly tagging device tags the locations of difference as anomalies corresponding to anatomical abnormalities in the anatomical image, and a display displays the anatomical image with tags corresponding to the anatomical abnormalities.
Abstract:
A video camera is provided for video-based anomaly detection that includes at least one imaging sensor configured to capture video sequences in a workplace environment having a plurality of machines therein. The video camera further includes a processor. The processor is configured to generate one or more predictions of an impending anomaly affecting at least one item selected from the group consisting of (i) at least one of the plurality of machines and (ii) at least one operator of the at least one of the plurality of machines, using a Deep High-Order Convolutional Neural Network (DHOCNN)-based model applied to the video sequences. The DHOCNN-based model has a one-class SVM as a loss layer of the model. The processor is further configured to generate a signal for initiating an action to the at least one of the plurality of machines to mitigate expected harm to the at least one item.
Abstract:
A system and method for a motorized land vehicle that detects objects obstructing a driver's view of an active road, includes an inertial measurement unit-enabled global position system (GPS/IMU) subsystem for obtaining global position system (GPS) position and heading data of a land vehicle operated by the driver as the vehicle travels along a road, a street map subsystem for obtaining street map data of the GPS position of the vehicle using the GPS position and heading data as the vehicle travels along the road, and a three-dimensional (3D) object detector subsystem for detecting objects ahead of the vehicle and determining a 3D position and 3D size data of each of the detected objects ahead of the vehicle. The street map subsystem merges the street map data, the GPS position and heading data of the vehicle and the 3D position data and 3D size data of the detected objects, to create real-time two-dimensional (2D) top-view map representation of a traffic scene ahead of the vehicle. The street map subsystems finds active roads ahead of the vehicle in the traffic scene, and finds each active road segment of the active roads ahead of the vehicle that is obstructed by one of the detected objects. A driver alert subsystem notifies a driver of the vehicle of each of the active road segments that is obstructed by one of the detected objects.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for operating a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) by determining a corrected energy function of high-order semi-RBMs (hs-RBMs) without self-interaction; performing distributed pre-training of the hs-RBM; adjusting weights of the hs-RBM using contrastive divergence; generating predictions by Gibbs Sampling or by determining conditional probabilities with hidden units integrated out; and generating predictions.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for classifying histological tissues or specimens with two phases. In a first phase, the method includes providing off-line training using a processor during which one or more classifiers are trained based on examples, including: finding a split of features into sets of increasing computational cost, assigning a computational cost to each set; training for each set of features a classifier using training examples; training for each classifier, a utility function that scores a usefulness of extracting the next feature set for a given tissue unit using the training examples. In a second phase, the method includes applying the classifiers to an unknown tissue sample with extracting the first set of features for all tissue units; deciding for which tissue unit to extract the next set of features by finding the tissue unit for which a score: S=U−h*C is maximized, where U is a utility function, C is a cost of acquiring the feature and h is a weighting parameter; iterating until a stopping criterion is met or no more feature can be computed; and issuing a tissue-level decision based on a current state.