摘要:
Organic matter and metal impurities present on the surface of a photomask are removed. Foreign matter still adhering to the surface of the photomask is removed with H2 gas dissolved water. The photomask is dried. Thus provided is a method of washing a photomask in a manner which permits attaining an effect of removing foreign matter equivalent or superior to that of a conventional method with a small amount of chemical solution and reducing the amounts of chemicals and high purity water.
摘要:
A porous ion exchanger includes an open cell structure including interconnected macropores and mesopores whose average diameter is in a range of 1 to 1000 μm existing on walls of the macropores. Moreover, a total pore volume is in a range of 1 to 50 ml/g, ion exchange groups are uniformly distributed, and an ion exchange capacity is not less than 0.5 mg equivalent/g of dry porous ion exchanger. The porous ion exchanger can be used as an ion exchanger filled into a deionization module of an electrodeionization water purification device, solid acid catalyst, adsorbent, and filler for chromatography.
摘要:
An organic porous material having selective adsorption ability for boron, characterized in that it has an open cell structure comprising macro pores jointed to one another and, formed within the wall of the macro pore, meso pores having a pore diameter of 0.02 to 200 μm, has a total pore volume of 1 to 50 ml/g, and contains a compound capable of forming a complex with boric acid introduced through a covalent bonding in an amount of 1 μmol/g-dry porous material or more. The organic porous material exhibits improved ability for adsorbing boron and also is excellent in stability, and a boron removing module and an ultra-pure water production apparatus using the porous material have extremely high utility.
摘要:
An improved structure of a spark plug is provided for improving the mechanical strength of joints between a noble metal member made of Ir-alloy and a ground electrode which withstands intense heat. The noble metal member is welded to the ground electrode through laser-fused portions. Each of the fused portion contains less than 40% by weight of Ir in a range defined inside an imaginary plane coinciding with an outer peripheral wall of the noble metal member before welded to the ground electrode, thereby enhancing the strength of the joints between the noble metal member made and the ground electrode.
摘要:
An organic porous material having a continuous pore structure, which comprises interconnected macropores and mesopores with a radius of 0.01 to 100 μm in the walls of the macropores, having a total pore volume of 1 to 50 ml/g and having pore distribution curve characteristics wherein the value obtained by dividing the half-width of the pore distribution curve at the main peak by the radius at the main peak is 0.5 or less. The organic porous material is useful as an adsorbent having high physical strength and excelling in adsorption amount and adsorption speed, an ion exchanger excelling in durability against swelling and shrinkage, and a filler for chromatography exhibiting high separation capability.
摘要:
An organic porous material having a continuous pore structure, which comprises interconnected macropores and mesopores with a radius of 0.01 to 100 μm in the walls of the macropores, having a total pore volume of 1 to 50 ml/g and having pore distribution curve characteristics wherein the value obtained by dividing the half-width of the pore distribution curve at the main peak by the radius at the main peak is 0.5 or less. The organic porous material is useful as an adsorbent having high physical strength and excelling in adsorption amount and adsorption speed, an ion exchanger excelling in durability against swelling and shrinkage, and a filler for chromatography exhibiting high separation capability.
摘要:
An optical amplification apparatus estimates a gain deviation over a range of multiplex wavelength of a signal light received from an EDFA in the preceding stage, selects a gain profile, with which the gain deviation becomes a minimum, from a gain profile storage section, and determines the gain profile. This optical amplification apparatus further controls an HPU (High power pumping light source) according to the determined gain profile and performs Raman amplification on the received signal light.
摘要:
To provide a photomask cleaning method which brings about a high effect of removing residual sulfuric acid or foreign objects and can remove foreign objects effectively without fluctuating the transmission or other properties of the light-shielding layer (MoSiON film) in a phase shift photomask. A method of cleaning a photomask which comprises a first step of cleaning the surface of a photomask used as a master in the photolithography step in the process for the production of semiconductor device with a hot mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide to decompose organic objects present thereon and remove metallic impurities, a second step of removing residual sulfuric acid from the surface of said photomask, a third step of removing foreign objects attached to the surface of said photomask, and a fourth step of drying said photomask which has finished with said first, second and third steps, characterized in that said second step involves the removal of residual sulfuric acid from the surface of said photomask with anodic water and said third step involves the removal of foreign objects with cathodic water.
摘要:
A high-purity water producing equipment comprises a primary purification treatment system, a primary deionized water tank, a secondary purification treatment system for producing high-purity water from a primary deionized water, a circulatory system pipe for returning the produced high-purity water to a primary deionized water tank and a branch water feed system branched off from the circulatory system for feeding the high-purity water to a use point. An electrolytic unit for producing the anolyte EIW (electrolytic ionized water) to be catholyte EIW from the electrolysis of the high-purity water is provided as a bypass midway along the circulatory system. The anolyte EIW is added to the circulatory pipe downstream of the branching point toward the use point, when cleaning of units is necessary.