Method and apparatus for projection welding
    51.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for projection welding 失效
    投影焊接方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4700041A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-13

    申请号:US920640

    申请日:1986-10-21

    IPC分类号: B23K11/00 B23K11/14 B23K9/22

    CPC分类号: B23K11/0026 B23K11/14

    摘要: Two metal plates 1a, 1b are projection welded together using a truncated conical projection 12 on a first one of the plates having a spherical end surface. The plates are pressed together through the projection, and a welding current pulse is applied which reaches a maximum value in less than 2 milli-seconds. The shape and dimensional limitations of the projection coupled with the high amplitude, short duration current spike result in a thin welding nugget 9 and prevent any thermal distortion of the outer plate surface due to localized overheating.

    摘要翻译: 两个金属板1a,1b在具有球形端面的第一板上使用截头圆锥形突起12投影焊接在一起。 板通过突起压在一起,施加焊接电流脉冲,其在小于2毫秒内达到最大值。 投影的形状和尺寸限制与高幅度,短持续时间的电流尖峰相结合导致薄的焊接块9,并且防止由于局部过热而导致的外板表面的任何热变形。

    Flexible exhaust coupling
    52.
    发明授权
    Flexible exhaust coupling 失效
    柔性排气联轴器

    公开(公告)号:US4583768A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-22

    申请号:US569491

    申请日:1984-01-09

    摘要: A flexible exhaust coupling comprising first and second passage elements, the first passage element being fluid-connected to the engine for receiving the exhaust gases to be discharged from an automobile engine through the second passage element, and a ring seal member having a spherical sealing surface and carried by one of the first and second passage elements, the other of the first and second passage elements having a mating spherical surface. The first and second passage elements are resiliently urged by springs in a direction close towards each other to permit the spherical sealing surface to gas-tightly and slidingly contact the mating spherical surface thereby constituting a resiliently yieldable joint between the first and second passage elements, and at least one air channel is defined exteriorly of the ring seal member for the passage of cooling air to forcibly cool the ring seal member. The inlet and an outlet of the channel are located and opened at respective regions where a pressure difference can be developed when an automobile vehicle moves in one direction such that wind induced by the movement of the vehicle can flow through the channel from the inlet to the outlet by the effect of the pressure differential therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 一种柔性排气联轴器,包括第一和第二通道元件,第一通道元件流体连接到发动机,用于接收通过第二通道元件从汽车发动机排出的排气;以及环形密封件,其具有球形密封表面 并且由第一和第二通道元件中的一个承载,第一和第二通道元件中的另一个具有配合的球面。 第一和第二通道元件被弹簧沿彼此靠近的方向弹性地推动,以允许球形密封表面气密地并滑动地接触配对的球面,从而在第一和第二通道元件之间构成弹性屈服的接头,以及 至少一个空气通道被限定在环形密封构件的外部,用于通过冷却空气以强制地冷却环形密封构件。 通道的入口和出口在汽车车辆沿一个方向移动时可以产生压力差的各个区域定位和打开,使得由车辆的运动引起的风可以从入口流到通道 通过它们之间的压差的影响。

    Oil mist separator
    53.
    发明授权
    Oil mist separator 有权
    油雾分离器

    公开(公告)号:US09260992B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US13806619

    申请日:2010-06-24

    摘要: [Problem to be Solved]To enhance the performance for separation of oil mist from blow-by gas.[Solution]A filter element 13 which is to be attached to an oil separator unit 3 includes a core 31. This core is a double tube having an internal cylindrical member 34 and an external cylindrical member 35, and a space between the internal cylindrical member and the external cylindrical member is used as a separation chamber 36. An injection hole 39 for injecting blow-by gas while increasing its flow velocity is provided in the internal cylindrical member. A surface which is an inner wall surface of the external cylindrical member and which faces the injection hole is a spraying surface onto which the blow-by gas injected from the injection hole is sprayed. Moreover, an opening for oil discharge from which oil OL condensed on the spraying surface is discharged, and an opening for discharge from which the blow-by gas from which oil mist has been separated is discharged are provided in the core.

    摘要翻译: [要解决的问题]提高油雾与窜气分离的性能。 要结合到油分离器单元3的过滤元件13包括芯31.该芯是具有内圆柱形构件34和外圆筒构件35的双管,并且内圆柱形构件之间的空间 并且外部圆柱形构件用作分离室36.在内部圆柱形构件中设置有用于在增加其流速的同时喷射窜气的喷射孔39。 作为外筒构件的内壁面并面对喷孔的表面是喷射从喷射孔喷射的窜气的喷射面。 此外,在该芯部设置有用于从喷出面冷凝的油OL排出的排油用开口,以及从其分出油雾的窜气的排出口。

    Semiconductor device
    54.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08957466B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13094142

    申请日:2011-04-26

    摘要: A semiconductor device may include, but is not limited to: a semiconductor substrate; a memory capacitor; and a first compensation capacitor. The semiconductor substrate has at least first and second regions. The memory capacitor is positioned over the first region. The memory capacitor may include, but is not limited to: a first lower electrode; and a first dielectric film covering inner and outer surfaces of the first lower electrode. The first compensation capacitor is positioned over the second region. The first compensation capacitor includes, but is not limited to: a second lower electrode; a second dielectric film covering an inner surface of the second lower electrode; and a first insulating film covering an outer surface of the second lower electrode.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件可以包括但不限于:半导体衬底; 一个记忆电容器; 和第一补偿电容器。 半导体衬底具有至少第一和第二区域。 存储电容器位于第一区域上。 存储电容器可以包括但不限于:第一下电极; 以及覆盖所述第一下部电极的内表面和外表面的第一电介质膜。 第一补偿电容器位于第二区域上。 第一补偿电容器包括但不限于:第二下电极; 覆盖所述第二下部电极的内表面的第二电介质膜; 以及覆盖所述第二下部电极的外表面的第一绝缘膜。

    CATALYST DETERIORATION DETERMINATION SYSTEM
    55.
    发明申请
    CATALYST DETERIORATION DETERMINATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    催化剂测定系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140003999A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-02

    申请号:US14006250

    申请日:2011-03-22

    IPC分类号: G01N31/10

    摘要: An accurate determination of deterioration of a NOx storage reduction catalyst. A supply device supplies a reducing agent to the NOx catalyst to change an air fuel ratio of an exhaust gas passing through the NOx catalyst, an NH3 detection device detects NH3 in the exhaust gas at the downstream side of the NOx catalyst, a control device adjusts an amount of the reducing agent so that the air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas becomes a predetermined rich air fuel ratio, and a determination device makes a determination that the NOx catalyst has deteriorated, when a detected value of the NH3 detection device becomes equal to or greater than a threshold value, at the time of supplying the reducing agent while adjusting the amount of the reducing agent so that the air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas becomes the predetermined rich air fuel ratio.

    摘要翻译: 精确测定NOx储存还原催化剂的劣化。 供给装置向NO x催化剂供给还原剂以改变通过NOx催化剂的废气的空燃比,NH 3检测装置检测NOx催化剂下游侧的废气中的NH 3,控制装置调整 一定量的还原剂使得排气的空燃比成为预定的浓空燃比,并且当NH 3检测装置的检测值变为等于1时,确定装置判定为NOx催化剂已劣化 或大于阈值,同时在调节还原剂的量的同时供给还原剂,使得排气的空燃比成为预定的浓空燃比。

    OIL MIST SEPARATOR
    56.
    发明申请
    OIL MIST SEPARATOR 有权
    油雾分离器

    公开(公告)号:US20130205726A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13806619

    申请日:2010-06-24

    IPC分类号: F01M13/04

    摘要: [Problem to be Solved]To enhance the performance for separation of oil mist from blow-by gas.[Solution]A filter element 13 which is to be attached to an oil separator unit 3 includes a core 31. This core is a double tube having an internal cylindrical member 34 and an external cylindrical member 35, and a space between the internal cylindrical member and the external cylindrical member is used as a separation chamber 36. An injection hole 39 for injecting blow-by gas while increasing its flow velocity is provided in the internal cylindrical member. A surface which is an inner wall surface of the external cylindrical member and which faces the injection hole is a spraying surface onto which the blow-by gas injected from the injection hole is sprayed. Moreover, an opening for oil discharge from which oil OL condensed on the spraying surface is discharged, and an opening for discharge from which the blow-by gas from which oil mist has been separated is discharged are provided in the core.

    摘要翻译: [要解决的问题]提高油雾与窜气分离的性能。 要结合到油分离器单元3的过滤元件13包括芯31.该芯是具有内圆柱形构件34和外圆筒构件35的双管,并且内圆柱形构件之间的空间 并且外部圆柱形构件用作分离室36.在内部圆柱形构件中设置有用于在增加流速的同时喷射窜气的喷射孔39。 作为外筒构件的内壁面并面对喷孔的表面是喷射从喷射孔喷射的窜气的喷射面。 此外,在该芯部设置有用于从喷出面冷凝的油OL排出的排油用开口,以及从其分出油雾的窜气的排出口。

    Malfunction detection apparatus and malfunction detection method for an EGR system
    58.
    发明授权
    Malfunction detection apparatus and malfunction detection method for an EGR system 有权
    用于EGR系统的故障检测装置和故障检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08346462B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12677194

    申请日:2009-08-28

    摘要: A determination is made more simply as to a malfunction of a low pressure EGR device that supplies an EGR gas from a low pressure EGR passage connecting between an exhaust passage at a location downstream of a turbine and an intake passage. Provision is made for a high pressure EGR device that connects between the exhaust passage at a location upstream of the turbine and the intake passage, the low pressure EGR device that connects between the exhaust passage at a location downstream of the turbine and the intake passage, and a detection unit that detects a malfunction of the low pressure EGR device from the degree of opening of a high pressure EGR valve at the time when the EGR gas is supplied from both the high pressure EGR device and the low pressure EGR device, and at the time when the high pressure EGR valve of the high pressure EGR device is controlled in a feedback manner so as to direct an amount of EGR gas in a cylinder toward a target range of the amount of EGR gas, while carrying out open loop control of a low pressure EGR valve of the low pressure EGR device.

    摘要翻译: 更简单地确定从连接在涡轮机下游的排气通道和进气通道之间的低压EGR通道供应EGR气体的低压EGR装置的故障。 对于在涡轮机上游的排气通道和进气通道之间连接的高压EGR装置,连接在涡轮机下游的排气通道和进气通道之间的低压EGR装置, 以及检测单元,其从在从高压EGR装置和低压EGR装置供给EGR气体时,从高压EGR阀的开度开始,检测低压EGR装置的故障, 以反馈方式控制高压EGR装置的高压EGR阀的时间,以便将EGR气体中的EGR气体的量朝向EGR气体的量的目标范围引导,同时进行开环控制 低压EGR装置的低压EGR阀。

    Sunshade device for vehicle
    59.
    发明授权
    Sunshade device for vehicle 有权
    汽车遮阳装置

    公开(公告)号:US08292358B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12998092

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: B60J10/10 B60J3/02

    CPC分类号: B60J7/003 B60J7/0038

    摘要: A vehicle sunshade device is provided with guide rails arranged on both sides of an opening section provided on a vehicle roof and having guide grooves extending in a front-rear direction, a plurality of sunshade panels having sliders slidable along the guide grooves, and guide mechanisms for guiding the sliders of at least a rearmost sunshade panel of the sunshade panels upward or downward from the guide grooves in a transition from a spread-out state to a stored state. An elastic member is further provided on the vehicle roof and presses the rearmost sunshade panel on a front side sunshade panel, which is ahead of the rearmost sunshade panel, when the sliders of the rearmost sunshade panel enter the guide mechanisms.

    摘要翻译: 车辆遮阳装置设置有设置在车顶上的开口部分的两侧上并具有沿前后方向延伸的导向槽的导轨,多个遮阳板具有可沿导向槽滑动的滑块,以及引导机构 用于在从展开状态到存储状态的转变中将遮阳板的至少最后遮阳面板的滑块从引导槽向上或向下引导。 当最后面的遮阳板的滑块进入引导机构时,弹性构件还设置在车顶上并且将最后面的遮阳板按压在位于最后遮阳面板前方的前侧遮阳板上。

    Optical disk playback device
    60.
    发明授权
    Optical disk playback device 有权
    光盘播放装置

    公开(公告)号:US07990821B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US12301482

    申请日:2007-04-11

    IPC分类号: G11B20/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/08505

    摘要: An optical disk playback device includes a control means (an LSI 5 for system control) for performing a track search according to contents information, comparing a current track start point position at the time after performing the track search with a target track start point position, when the comparison result shows that they differ from each other, setting up a new target track start point position by performing a predetermined arithmetic operation, then performing a track search again, and, when a new current track start point position at the time after performing the track search again matches the set-up new target track start point position, starting a playback from the new current track start point position.

    摘要翻译: 光盘播放装置包括:用于根据内容信息执行音轨搜索的控制装置(用于系统控制的LSI5),将进行轨迹搜索之后的时刻的当前音轨起点位置与目标音轨起点位置进行比较, 当比较结果表明它们彼此不同时,通过执行预定的算术运算来建立新的目标轨迹起点位置,然后再次执行轨道搜索,并且当执行后的新的当前轨迹起点位置 轨道搜索再次与设置的新的目标轨迹起点位置匹配,从新的当前轨迹起点位置开始重放。