摘要:
A wiper apparatus for a vehicle includes first and second arms. One end portion of the first arm is rigidly secured to a wiper arm pivoting shaft. One end portion of the second arm is secured to a wiper blade, and the other end portion of the second arm is pivotally supported by the other end portion of the first arm. A stretching mechanism is provided between the first and second arms for bending and stretching the second arm relative to the first arm. An actuator for activating the stretching mechanism is provided on the wiper arm pivoting shaft. Accordingly, when the wiper is not used, the second arm can be bent relative to the first arm, so that an occupant of the vehicle is allowed to have an improved view of the outside from the inside of the vehicle.
摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic recording medium comprising a predetermined substrate having or not having a soft magnetic thin film provided thereon, a layer formed thereon for controlling the columnar crystal grain size in a thin magnetic film formed on the substrate, and the thin magnetic film provided on the columnar crystal grain size control layer. The above-mentioned columnar crystal grain size control layer is a film having a close-packed hexagonal lattice structure and made of one element selected from among Ru, Sc, Y, and Zn, or two or more elements selected from among Ru, Sc, Y, Zn, and Ti; or a film having a close-packed hexagonal lattice structure and made of Co or a Co-based alloy. The columnar crystal grain size control layer may consist of two layers, the under layer of which is made of one or more elements selected from among Si, Ge, and Sn.
摘要:
An electron emissive material of the formula (Y.sub.1.sub.-x EU.sub.x)B.sub.6 having the calcium hexaboride type crystal structure can easily produce hexaborides of the single phase. These borides have a number of merits such as small work function, high mechanical properties and low vapor pressure, and they are far more excellent than prior-art materials when used in a thermionic emission cathode and a field emission type cold cathode.
摘要:
There is provided a perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic layer having a face-centered cubic structure, an antiferromagnetic layer provided on the non-magnetic layer, a soft magnetic underlayer provided on the antiferromagnetic layer, and a perpendicular recording layer provided on the soft magnetic underlayer, which magnetic recording medium makes it possible to realize a recording density not less than 50 Gb/in2 and makes the error rate thereof low while suppressing the spike noise.
摘要翻译:提供了一种垂直磁记录介质,其包括具有面心立方结构的非磁性层,设置在非磁性层上的反铁磁层,设置在反铁磁层上的软磁性底层和设置在反铁磁层上的垂直记录层 该软磁性底层,该磁记录介质使得可以实现不低于50Gb / in 2的记录密度,并且在抑制尖峰噪声的同时使其误码率较低。
摘要:
An object is to automatically detect the positions of spike noise, create a distribution diagram, and perform pass/fail decisions. The cross-correlation function of the signal waveform from a magnetic head 1 and a reference waveform simulating spike noise is used in extraction of spike noise. The number of peaks in the cross-correlation function exceeding a threshold value is counted, and quantitative evaluation of spike noise is performed.
摘要:
To provide an improved perpendicular magnetic recording medium suitable for high density magnetic recording. In a perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprising a perpendicular magnetic layer and protective layer provided on a non-magnetic substrate via a soft magnetic backlayer, a polycrystalline MgO film is inserted between the soft magnetic backlayer and perpendicular magnetic layer.
摘要:
Magnetic recording medium includes at least two layers having different magnetic anisotropy constants formed on a substrate and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the second magnetic film of those magnetic films, far from the substrate surface, made equal to or larger than that of the first magnetic film near to the substrate surface, thus improving the magnetic isolation.
摘要:
A perpendicular magnetic recording medium is provided by using a ferromagnetic polycrystalline thin film having main components of cobalt and chromium in which the coercivity is 1500 oersted or more and the fluctuation field of magnetic viscosity is 30 oersted or more; the film thickness is controlled within a range from 30 nm to 100 nm. A perpendicular magnetic recording medium with low noise and high output which is suited for high density recording can be obtained and a large capacity magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus can be provided by using this medium.
摘要:
A multilayer capacitor capable of having reducing electrical field intensity at external electrode edges while preventing occurrence of surface dielectric breakdown. This multilayer capacitor has a capacitor main body which includes a capacitance formation section having alternately laminated pluralities of internal electrodes and dielectric layers, and outer dielectric layer sections laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the capacitance formation section. The capacitor also has external electrodes formed on respective opposite external side surfaces of the capacitor main body and each connected to certain ones of the internal electrodes. The outer layer sections each have respective dielectric breakdown prevention layers therein, each of which exhibits a carefully designed relative dielectric constant .epsilon. which is less than that of the dielectric layers in the capacitance formation section, and not more than 300, and has a thickness d �.mu.m! satisfying the relation: d>(0.2.times..epsilon.)+20.
摘要:
The present invention provides a damping member constituted of a viscoelastic member and a constraint member, each of which is formed on a brush made of thin metal plate, in a dc minimotor, the viscoelastic member comprising adhesive mass containing a copolymer of alkyl acrylate and acrylic acid. The present invention further provides a brush constituted of the above damping member and a dc minimotor equipped with the brush.