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    MODIFICATION OF BIOMASS FOR EFFICIENT CONVERSION TO FUELS
    51.
    发明申请
    MODIFICATION OF BIOMASS FOR EFFICIENT CONVERSION TO FUELS 有权
    生物质修改用于有效转换燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20110256615A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

    申请号：US13057968

    申请日：2009-12-22

    申请人： Michael Brady ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    发明人： Michael Brady ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    IPC分类号： C12P1/00 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC分类号： D21C1/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  D21C3/00 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16

    摘要： A process is disclosed for preparing biomass particles for thermolytic or enzymatic conversion whereby the biomass particles baying a moisture content of at least 20% are subjected to flash heating. The flash heating may be preceded by one or more adsorption/desorption cycles with water or steam. A swelling aid may be added during the adsorption part of an adsorption/desorption cycle.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制备用于热分解或酶促转化的生物质颗粒的方法，其中使水分含量至少为20％的生物质颗粒经受闪蒸加热。 闪蒸加热之前可以用水或蒸汽进行一次或多次吸附/解吸循环。 在吸附/解吸循环的吸附部分可以加入溶胀助剂。

    COMMINUTION AND DENSIFICATION OF BIOMASS PARTICLES
    52.
    发明申请
    COMMINUTION AND DENSIFICATION OF BIOMASS PARTICLES 有权
    生物质颗粒的规定和浓度

    公开(公告)号：US20110114765A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

    申请号：US12934006

    申请日：2009-11-30

    申请人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    发明人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    IPC分类号： B02C19/18 ,  B02C19/00

    CPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  Y02E50/14

    摘要： A method is disclosed for reducing the mechanical strength of solid biomass material, in particular ligno-cellulosic biomass. The method comprises heating the solid biomass material to a temperature in the range of 105° C. to 200° C. The heat treatment, which is referred to as “toasting”, significantly reduces the mechanical energy required for reducing the particle size of the solid biomass material.The method is particularly suitable as a pretreatment step to a conversion reaction of the solid biomass material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低固体生物质材料，特别是木质纤维素生物质的机械强度的方法。 该方法包括将固体生物质材料加热至105℃至200℃的温度。被称为“烘烤”的热处理显着降低了降低颗粒尺寸所需的机械能 固体生物质材料。 该方法特别适用于固体生物质材料的转化反应的预处理步骤。

    Systems and methods for correction of inhomogeneities in magnetic resonance images
    53.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for correction of inhomogeneities in magnetic resonance images 有权
    用于校正磁共振图像中不均匀性的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07782056B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

    申请号：US12333395

    申请日：2008-12-12

    申请人： Olivier Noterdaeme ,  Michael Brady

    发明人： Olivier Noterdaeme ,  Michael Brady

    IPC分类号： G01V3/00

    CPC分类号： G01R33/56563 ,  G01R33/5602 ,  G01R33/5659

    摘要： Intensity inhomogeneities can obscure areas of interest and are problematic for MR image segmentation algorithms. An efficient approach to estimating these inhomogeneities by computing a calibration factor that is a function of an estimated bias field from a series of calibration scans is disclosed. This enables correction of T1W and T2W images by reducing inhomogeneities without the need to map T1 and T2. Because of interest in the shape of the intensity inhomogeneities a limited number of flip angles yield satisfactory performance. Additionally, an RF transmit field B1+ can be estimated and inhomogeneities resulting from the B1+ field reduced from the MR image using the estimated B1+ field.

    摘要翻译： 强度不均匀性可以掩盖感兴趣的区域，并且对于MR图像分割算法是有问题的。 公开了一种通过计算校准因子来估计这些不均匀性的有效方法，校准因子是来自一系列校准扫描的估计偏置场的函数。 这使得能够通过减少不均匀性来校正T1W和T2W图像，而不需要映射T1和T2。 由于对强度不均匀性的形状感兴趣，有限数量的翻转角产生令人满意的性能。 另外，可以估计RF发射场B1 +，并且使用估计的B1 +场从MR图像中减少由B1 +场产生的不均匀性。

    Similarity measures
    54.
    发明授权
    Similarity measures 失效
    相似度量

    公开(公告)号：US07450780B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

    申请号：US10935045

    申请日：2004-09-07

    申请人： Alexis Roche ,  Michael Brady ,  Jérôme Marie Joseph Declerck ,  Olivier Corolleur

    发明人： Alexis Roche ,  Michael Brady ,  Jérôme Marie Joseph Declerck ,  Olivier Corolleur

    IPC分类号： G06K9/36

    CPC分类号： G06T7/30 ,  G06T2207/30016

    摘要： A method of matching data sets, such as different images, by estimating a transformation which relates the two images. Different candidate transformations are scored by using a similarity measure calculated on the basis of probability density functions derived from the two data sets themselves. The probability density functions are based on local likelihood density estimation (LLDE). The technique is applicable to image registration, and also to data fusion.

    摘要翻译： 通过估计涉及两个图像的变换来匹配诸如不同图像的数据集的方法。 通过使用基于从两个数据集本身导出的概率密度函数计算的相似性度量来对不同候选变换进行评分。 概率密度函数基于局部似然密度估计（LLDE）。 该技术适用于图像配准，也适用于数据融合。

    Golf ball locator
    57.
    发明申请
    Golf ball locator 审中-公开
    高尔夫球定位器

    公开(公告)号：US20070123367A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

    申请号：US11288979

    申请日：2005-11-28

    申请人： Michael Brady

    发明人： Michael Brady

    IPC分类号： A63B57/00

    CPC分类号： A63B57/353 ,  A63B57/207 ,  G09F7/00

    摘要： An apparatus, system and method for marking a location of a golf ball in play is disclosed. A golf ball location marking device includes an adaptable, planar body defined by a periphery and having a top face containing a color that contrasts with a color of grass. The marking device further includes a flexible edging material attached to the body along at least a portion of the periphery.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于标记高尔夫球的位置的装置，系统和方法。 高尔夫球位置标记装置包括由周边限定的适应性平坦的主体，并且具有包含与草的颜色形成对比的颜色的顶面。 标记装置还包括沿着周边的至少一部分附接到主体的柔性边缘材料。

    Surface modified stainless steels for PEM fuel cell bipolar plates
    58.
    发明申请
    Surface modified stainless steels for PEM fuel cell bipolar plates 有权
    用于PEM燃料电池双极板的表面改性不锈钢

    公开(公告)号：US20050238873A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US11071830

    申请日：2005-03-03

    申请人： Michael Brady ,  Heli Wang ,  John Turner

    发明人： Michael Brady ,  Heli Wang ,  John Turner

    IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/00 ,  C23C8/26

    CPC分类号： C23C8/26 ,  Y10T428/265

    摘要： A nitridation treated stainless steel article (such as a bipolar plate for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell) having lower interfacial contact electrical resistance and better corrosion resistance than an untreated stainless steel article is disclosed. The treated stainless steel article has a surface layer including nitrogen-modified chromium-base oxide and precipitates of chromium nitride formed during nitridation wherein oxygen is present in the surface layer at a greater concentration than nitrogen. The surface layer may further include precipitates of titanium nitride and/or aluminum oxide. The surface layer in the treated article is chemically heterogeneous surface rather than a uniform or semi-uniform surface layer exclusively rich in chromium, titanium or aluminum. The precipitates of titanium nitride and/or aluminum oxide are formed by the nitriding treatment wherein titanium and/or aluminum in the stainless steel are segregated to the surface layer in forms that exhibit a low contact resistance and good corrosion resistance.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种氮化处理的不锈钢制品（例如用于质子交换膜燃料电池的双极板），其具有比未处理的不锈钢制品更低的界面接触电阻和更好的耐腐蚀性。 经处理的不锈钢制品具有包括氮改性的铬 - 基氧化物的表面层和在氮化期间形成的氮化铬的沉淀，其中表面层中的氧以比氮更高的浓度存在。 表面层还可以包括氮化钛和/或氧化铝的沉淀物。 处理过的制品中的表面层是化学不均匀的表面，而不是仅富含铬，钛或铝的均匀或半均匀的表面层。 通过氮化处理形成氮化钛和/或氧化铝的析出物，其中不锈钢中的钛和/或铝以表现出低接触电阻和良好耐腐蚀性的形式分离到表面层。

    Similarity measures
    59.
    发明申请
    Similarity measures 失效
    相似度量

    公开(公告)号：US20050152617A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

    申请号：US10935045

    申请日：2004-09-07

    申请人： Alexis Roche ,  Michael Brady ,  Jerome DeClerck ,  Olivier Corolleur

    发明人： Alexis Roche ,  Michael Brady ,  Jerome DeClerck ,  Olivier Corolleur

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06K9/62

    CPC分类号： G06T7/30 ,  G06T2207/30016

    摘要： A method of matching data sets, such as different images, by estimating a transformation which relates the two images. Different candidate transformations are scored by using a similarity measure calculated on the basis of probability density functions derived from the two data sets themselves. The probability density functions are based on local likelihood density estimation (LLDE). The technique is applicable to image registration, and also to data fusion.

    摘要翻译： 通过估计涉及两个图像的变换来匹配诸如不同图像的数据集的方法。 通过使用基于从两个数据集本身导出的概率密度函数计算的相似性度量来对不同候选变换进行评分。 概率密度函数基于局部似然密度估计（LLDE）。 该技术适用于图像配准，也适用于数据融合。

    Apnea-responsive ventilator system and method
    60.
    发明授权
    Apnea-responsive ventilator system and method 失效
    呼吸暂停反应呼吸机系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5385142A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

    申请号：US870519

    申请日：1992-04-17

    申请人： Michael Brady ,  Damon Lawson

    发明人： Michael Brady ,  Damon Lawson

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00

    CPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61M2016/0024 ,  A61M2016/0036

    摘要： Patients are ventilated responsive to a temporary cessation of breathing by monitoring the spontaneous breaths of the patient and providing a series of mechanical breaths to the patient in the event that the spontaneous breaths by the patient cease. The individual breaths of the series are timed such that the rate of the breaths decreases with increasing time, to induce the patient to resume spontaneous breathing. The approach is practiced with a patient ventilator that is operable responsive to a series of commands that trigger the series of mechanical breaths, with the time between breaths gradually increasing.

    摘要翻译： 患者通过监测患者的自发呼吸来响应于临时停止呼吸而通气，并且在患者的自发呼吸停止的情况下向患者提供一系列机械呼吸。 系列的各个呼吸的时间是这样的，使得呼吸速率随着时间的增加而减少，以引起患者恢复自发呼吸。 该方法通过患者呼吸机来实施，所述患者呼吸机响应于一系列触发一系列机械呼吸的命令而可操作，呼吸之间的时间逐渐增加。