Disk-rotation control apparatus
    51.
    发明授权
    Disk-rotation control apparatus 失效
    盘旋转控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US6118742A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US058844

    申请日:1998-04-13

    CPC分类号: G11B19/247

    摘要: If a determination is made that a signal is not normally detected by the pre-pit-region detection circuit 53, an error signal is obtained from a pulse generator 58 to control the rotations of the disk 50. If a determination is made that a signal is normally detected by the pre-pit-region detection circuit 53 and if the synchronizing signals are not normally detected at predetermined intervals, an error signal is obtained from the wobble signal so that the rotations of the disk 50 are controlled. If a determination is made that synchronizing signals are detected by the pre-pit-region detection circuit 53 at predetermined intervals, an error signal is obtained from clocks synchronized with the reproduced signal generated by the PLL circuit 54 so that rotations of the disk 50 are controlled.

    摘要翻译: 如果确定信号未被预凹坑区域检测电路53正常检测到,则从脉冲发生器58获得误差信号以控制盘50的旋转。如果确定信号 通常由预凹坑区域检测电路53检测到,并且如果以预定间隔不正常地检测到同步信号,则从摆动信号获得误差信号,从而控制盘50的旋转。 如果确定了预定间隔检测电路53以预定间隔检测到同步信号,则从与PLL电路54产生的再现信号同步的时钟获得误差信号,使得盘50的旋转为 受控。

    Methods of efficiently recording and reproducing an audio signal in a
memory using hierarchical encoding
    52.
    发明授权
    Methods of efficiently recording and reproducing an audio signal in a memory using hierarchical encoding 失效
    使用分层编码在存储器中有效地记录和再现音频信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5864801A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US79219

    申请日:1998-05-15

    IPC分类号: G11C7/16 G10L5/00

    CPC分类号: G11C7/16 G11C2207/16

    摘要: An audio signal is recorded in a semiconductor memory in a plurality of hierarchical levels, with the lowest level sufficing for reproduction with a certain reduced degree of fidelity. Successfully higher hierarchical levels provide successively greater fidelity when reproduced. When the memory has been determined to have reached maximum capacity, recording continues by overwriting the highest hierarchical level of data currently stored in the memory with lower hierarchical levels of new data. A code is recorded in the memory, indicating the number of hierarchical levels recorded therein, for subsequent reproduction. The audio signal can furthermore be recorded in variable-length frames and reproduced at high speed by reading every N-th frame, N being a positive integer, or by reading only frames having at least a certain minimum length.

    摘要翻译: 音频信号被记录在多个层次级的半导体存储器中,其中最低的电平足以以一定的降低的保真度再现。 成功获得更高级别的级别在再现时提供连续更高的保真度。 当存储器已经被确定为已经达到最大容量时,通过用新数据的较低层次级别覆盖当前存储在存储器中的数据的最高层级来继续记录。 代码被记录在存储器中,指示其中记录的分层级数,用于随后的再现。 此外,音频信号可以以可变长度的帧记录,并且通过读取每N个帧,N是正整数,或通过仅读取具有至少一定的最小长度的帧,以高速再现。

    Methods of efficiently recording an audio signal in semiconductor memory

    公开(公告)号:US5774843A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US671640

    申请日:1996-06-28

    IPC分类号: G11C7/16 G10L5/00

    CPC分类号: G11C7/16 G11C2207/16

    摘要: An audio signal is recorded in a semiconductor memory in a plurality of hierarchical levels, with the lowest level being adequate for reproduction with a certain reduced degree of fidelity. Successively higher hierarchial levels provide successively greater fidelity when reproduced. When the memory has been determined to have reached maximum capacity, recording continues by overwriting the highest hierarchical level of data currently stored in the memory with lower hierarchical levels of new data. A code is recorded in the memory, indicating the number of hierarchical levels recorded therein, for subsequent reproduction. The audio signal can furthermore be recorded in variable-length frames and reproduced at high speed by reading every N-th frame, N being a positive integer, or by reading only frames having at least a certain minimum length.

    Method of efficiently recording an audio signal in semiconductor memory
    54.
    发明授权
    Method of efficiently recording an audio signal in semiconductor memory 失效
    在半导体存储器中高效地记录音频信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5752221A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US716566

    申请日:1996-09-18

    IPC分类号: G11C7/16 G10L3/02 G10L9/00

    CPC分类号: G11C7/16 G11C2207/16

    摘要: An audio signal is recorded in a semiconductor memory in a plurality of hierarchical levels, with the lowest level sufficing for reproduction with a certain reduced degree of fidelity. Successively higher hierarchical levels provide successively greater fidelity when reproduced. When the memory has been determined to have reached maximum capacity recording continues by overwriting the highest hierarchical level of data currently stored in the memory with lower hierarchical levels of new data. A code is recorded in the memory, indicating the number of hierarchical levels recorded therein, for subsequent reproduction. The audio signal can furthermore be recorded in variable-length frames and reproduced at high speed by reading every N-th frame, N being a positive integer, or by reading only frames having at least a certain minimum length.

    摘要翻译: 音频信号被记录在多个层次级的半导体存储器中,其中最低的电平足以以一定的降低的保真度再现。 随着更高的层次级别在再现时提供连续更高的保真度。 当存储器已经被确定为达到最大容量记录时,通过用新数据的较低分层级覆盖当前存储在存储器中的数据的最高层级来继续。 代码被记录在存储器中,指示其中记录的分层级数,用于随后的再现。 此外,音频信号可以以可变长度的帧记录,并且通过读取每N个帧,N是正整数,或通过仅读取具有至少一定的最小长度的帧,以高速再现。

    Aromatic polyester carbonate from diphenol mixture
    55.
    发明授权
    Aromatic polyester carbonate from diphenol mixture 失效
    来自二酚混合物的芳族聚酯碳酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US5006631A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-09

    申请号:US383155

    申请日:1989-07-19

    IPC分类号: C08G63/64 C09K19/38

    CPC分类号: C09K19/3809 C08G63/64

    摘要: An aromatic polyester carbonate comprising structural units represented by the following formulae (A), (B), (C), and (D) and satisfying the following relationship when the mole fractions of the structural units represented by the formulae (A), (B), (C), and (D) are defined as a, b, c, and d, respectively: ##EQU1## and having an inherent viscosity [.eta..sub.inh ] in a solution at a concentration of 0.5 g/dl in p-chlorophenol as a solvent at 50.degree. C. of 1.0 dl/g or higher, or being insoluble in the solvent, and having liquid crystal properties ##STR1## wherein R is the same or different and represent an alkyl, phenyl group or a halogen, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4; ##STR2## X.sup.1 represents a substituted or non-substituted phenyl group, an alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a halogen;X.sup.2 represents --O--, --S--, ##STR3## or --CH.sub.2 --; X.sup.3 may be the same or different and represents an alkyl group, phenyl group, or a halogen; and m represents an integer of 0 to 4.

    Conductive connecting structure
    56.
    发明授权
    Conductive connecting structure 失效
    导电连接结构

    公开(公告)号:US4999460A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-12

    申请号:US432135

    申请日:1989-11-06

    摘要: A conductive connecting structure for electrically connecting first and second electronic parts each having a plurality of connecting terminals arranged at a small pitch is disclosed. A conductive bonding agent is interposed between the plurality of connecting terminals of the first and second electronic parts. The conductive bonding agent is prepared by mixing a plurality of fine connecting particles in an insulating adhesive. Each fine connecting particle is designed such that a fine conductive particle or a fine insulating particle with a plating layer formed on its surface is covered with an insulating layer consisting of a material which is broken upon thermocompression bonding. When the conductive bonding agent is subjected to thermocompression bonding between the connecting terminals of the first and second electronic parts, portions of the fine connecting particles which are urged by the respective fine connecting terminals are broken. However, the insulating layers of the fine connecting particles in the planar direction are not broken and remain as they are. In this conductive connecting structure, even if the ratio of fine connecting particles is increased, and adjacent fine connecting particles are brought into contact with each other, insulating properties can be kept in the planar direction, while conduction is obtained only in the direction of thickness.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于电连接第一和第二电子部件的导电连接结构,每个具有以小间距布置的多个连接端子。 在第一和第二电子部件的多个连接端子之间插入有导电性接合剂。 通过在绝缘粘合剂中混合多个细连接颗粒来制备导电粘合剂。 每个细连接颗粒被设计成使得在其表面上形成有镀层的细导电颗粒或细绝缘颗粒被由热压接合断裂的材料构成的绝缘层覆盖。 当导电粘合剂在第一和第二电子部件的连接端子之间经受热压接时,由各个精细连接端子推动的细连接颗粒的部分被破坏。 然而,平面方向上的细连接颗粒的绝缘层不会断裂并保持原样。 在该导电连接结构中,即使细连接粒子的比例增加,相邻的细连接粒子彼此接触,也可以在平面方向上保持绝缘性,而仅在厚度方向上获得传导 。

    PCM recording and reproducing apparatus having common data frame
construction for signal sources of varying quantization bit number
    57.
    发明授权
    PCM recording and reproducing apparatus having common data frame construction for signal sources of varying quantization bit number 失效
    PCM记录和再现装置具有用于变化量化位数的信号源的公共数据帧结构

    公开(公告)号:US4882638A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US917617

    申请日:1986-10-10

    摘要: A pulse code modulation (PCM) recording and reproducing apparatus for recording analog signals from N channels which are sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and converted into samples of a variable number of bits each. The samples of PCM data are assembled into a frame consisting of a specific number of samples and the frames are assembled into a number of blocks of PCM data comprising a specific number of tracks. The number of bits per frame is set to a value equal to the least common multiple of all values of bit quantization numbers which the samples may have such that digital signal sources of varying bit quantization formats may be accomodated by the recording apparatus utilizing a simplified structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于记录来自N个通道的模拟信号的脉冲编码调制(PCM)记录和再现装置,其以预定采样频率被采样并被转换成可变位数的采样。 PCM数据的样本被组装成由特定数量的样本组成的帧,并且帧被组装成包括特定数量的轨道的PCM数据块。 将每帧的位数设置为等于采样可能具有的位量化数的所有值的最小公倍数的值,使得变化的位量化格式的数字信号源可以由记录装置利用简化的结构 。