摘要:
A differential output circuit includes a bias circuit connected with a first voltage. An input circuit section includes first and second MOS transistors of a first conductive type, and the first and second MOS transistors are connected with the first voltage through the bias circuit, and gates of the first and second MOS transistors receive a differential input signal. Third and fourth MOS transistors of a second conductive type are connected with the first and second MOS transistors through first and second resistance elements, respectively, and connected with a second voltage. A first connection node between the first MOS transistor and the first resistance element is connected with a gate of the fourth MOS transistor, and a second connection node between the second MOS transistor and the second resistance element is connected with a gate of the third MOS transistor. A differential output signal is outputted from a first output node between the first resistance element and the third MOS transistor and a second output node between the second resistance element and the fourth MOS transistor in response to the differential input signal.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is composed of: an array of CMOS primitive cells provided in a circuit region; a power supply line extended along the array of the CMOS primitive cells and connected to the CMOS primitive cells; a ground line extended along the array of the CMOS primitive cells and connected to the CMOS primitive cells; a first decoupling capacitor provided under the power supply line; a second decoupling capacitor provided under the ground line. The first decoupling capacitor is formed of a PMOS transistor having a gate connected to the ground line. At least one of the source and drain of the PMOS transistor is connected to the power supply line. The second decoupling capacitor is formed of an NMOS transistor having a gate connected to the power supply line. At least one of the source and drain of the NMOS transistor is connected to the ground line.
摘要:
In a vehicle braking system, a backup piston pushes a master piston directly from behind when hydraulic pressure of a boosted hydraulic pressure chamber decreases. The backup piston has a piston body which is slidably fitted in a casing, and a pusher which is slidably fitted in the casing with a seal diameter smaller than seal diameters of the master piston and the piston body and which extends to the front end of the piston body, to push the master piston from behind. An annular input chamber communicated with a hydraulic power source is formed between the backup piston and the casing. When the pusher pushes the master piston forward, amount of volume increased in the boosted hydraulic pressure chamber is set to be substantially equal to amount of volume decreased in the input chamber. Thus, it is possible to avoid increase in the hydraulic pressure of the boosted hydraulic pressure chamber during forward movement of the backup piston, using a simple configuration with a reduced number of parts.
摘要:
A simulator piston is slidably fitted in a control piston to form a stroke liquid chamber between itself and an end wall of a control piston. A port which is closed at a forward limit of the control piston with respect to a backup piston is provided in the end wall of the control piston. A first reaction piston which constantly abuts against the end wall of the control piston and a second reaction piston which abuts against the end wall of the control piston when the control piston advances toward the backup piston through a predetermined travel distance or more, are relatively slidably mounted on the backup piston so that hydraulic pressure of the boosted hydraulic pressure chamber acts on their front ends. Thus, it is possible to curb increase in a stroke and reaction of a brake operating member which would be invalidated by a brake stroke simulator when a hydraulic power source fails, and avoid insufficient strokes of the brake operating member even if spikes are inputted.
摘要:
In a vehicle braking system, a backup piston pushes a master piston directly from behind when hydraulic pressure of a boosted hydraulic pressure chamber decreases. The backup piston has a piston body which is slidably fitted in a casing, and a pusher which is slidably fitted in the casing with a seal diameter smaller than seal diameters of the master piston and the piston body and which extends to the front end of the piston body, to push the master piston from behind. An annular input chamber communicated with a hydraulic power source is formed between the backup piston and the casing. When the pusher pushes the master piston forward, amount of volume increased in the boosted hydraulic pressure chamber is set to be substantially equal to amount of volume decreased in the input chamber. Thus, it is possible to avoid increase in the hydraulic pressure of the boosted hydraulic pressure chamber during forward movement of the backup piston, using a simple configuration with a reduced number of parts.
摘要:
A bit synchronization circuit extracts the central phase of an eye opening irrespective of a jitter distribution of input data to maintain an optimum timing adjustment margin. The bit synchronization circuit has a data edge detector for comparing the phases of an edge of the input data and m-phase clock signals divided from a reference clock. Data edge phase information from the data edge detector is accumulated by a phase accumulation register, which stores the jitter distribution of the input data as accumulated phase information. Based on the accumulated phase information, an eye center phase calculator decodes the negative and positive ends of a jitter range as negative jitter range information and positive jitter range information, and calculates a phase control direction in relation to an extracted phase value which represents a presently selected clock phase. A correction circuit extracts the positional relationship between a present eye opening width and the extracted phase value, and clears the accumulated phase information to increase the eye opening width.
摘要:
In a data synchronization circuit for obtaining a clock synchronized with bits of received data to submit the received data to retiming, it is achieved that a phase synchronization without use of a feedback loop configuration giving rise to oscillations is performed. The received data are devided according to the frequency in a frequency dividing circuit. This frequency divided output and the respective n-phase clocks are compared in phase to generate a specific signal to specify one of n-phase clocks having predetermined phase relations to the frequency divided output. While, on the other hand, the change points of the frequency divided output are synchronized with the extracted clock of a clock selector to average the specific signal with the timing of this change point synchronization signal. One of n-phase clocks is extracted in conformity with the state of this averaged output to make an extracted clock and to subject the received data to retiming in a flip-flop by using this clock.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including input and output registers, a data-processing circuit block disposed between the registers, a first PLL circuit for supplying a first output clock signal to the input register in response to an input clock signal, and a second PLL circuit for supplying a second output clock signal to the output register in response to the input clock signal. The input register transfers a data signal stored therein to the output register in response to the first output clock signal. The output register stores the data signal and transfers it to another device in response to the second output clock signal. The first and second PLL circuits supply the first and second output clock signals to the input and output registers with keeping the phase differences constant, respectively. The data signal stored in the input register can be correctly transferred to the output register, and the data signal stored in the output register can be correctly transferred to an input register of another semiconductor integrated circuit device even if the clock skew arises.
摘要:
A plurality of clock signals at an identical frequency but with different phases are oscillated by a voltage-controlled oscillator beforehand, and selection is made of one of the clock signals whose phase is closest to that of the data signal each time the data signal rises. In parallel with the selection of phase, a phase/frequency comparison is made between any one of the clock signals output from the voltage-controlled oscillator and the selected clock signal. After the comparison, the oscillation frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator is converted for their matching. This matching allows acquisition of a clock signal with the closest phase immediately after arrival of the data signal, and acquisition of an extraction clock signal with the frequency and phase matched in a short time by parallel conversion of the oscillation frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory circuit contains an array of memory cells, each of which contains a data latch formed of cross-coupled two inverters. First and second gate elements connected in series are placed between an output end of the latch and a reference point. Third and fourth gate elements connected in series are placed between the other output end and the reference point. Fifth, sixth and seventh gate elements connected in series are placed between the reference point and a read data line. During a write operation, while keeping the first and fourth gate elements and one of the second and third gate elements closed, a data to be stored is written in the latch through one of the pair of write data lines. During a read operation, while keeping the sixth and seventh gate elements closed, a stored data in the latch is read out through the read data line. Read and write operations can be performed without affecting the unselected memory cells, which reduces power dissipation during write and read operations.