摘要:
The invention provides a method and an apparatus for determining a skew of each data bit of an encoded data word received by a receiver via an interface from a transmitter comprising the steps of performing an error check and correction of the received and sampled encoded data word to calculate an error corrected encoded data word corresponding to the encoded data word transmitted by the transmitter, and correlating a sequence of error corrected encoded data words with the sampled encoded data words to determine a skew of each data bit of said received encoded data words.
摘要:
A method for operating a memory apparatus which comprises at least two memory devices, each memory device containing at least one bank, comprising: activation of at least one word line in at least one bank on the basis of a row activation command; storage of bank information, the bank information indicating which banks per memory device contain a word line activated by the row activation command; reading/writing of memory contents from/to banks with activated word lines on the basis of the bank information.
摘要:
A memory apparatus includes at least two memory devices, each memory device including at least one memory bank. A method of operating the memory apparatus includes receiving a row activation command generated by a memory controller, wherein the row activation command includes a bank address. The method also includes activating a word line in a bank of one of the memory devices based on the row activation command, wherein the bank address is used to select the memory device.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention relate to an integrated circuit comprising at least one functional unit configured to operate at a first clock frequency. The integrated circuit also comprises at least one first interconnect originating from a contact pad and leading to at least one frequency divider configured to receive a clock signal having a second frequency and generate one or more clock signals to operate the functional unit at the first frequency. The integrated circuit further comprises at least one second interconnect coupling an output of the frequency divider and an input of the functional unit, wherein a total length of the second wired interconnect is less than a total length of the first wired interconnects.
摘要:
Method and apparatus that relate to a storage device comprising a plurality of memory cells, an interface device configured to connect the storage device to a host system and configured to transmit signals to read and write data from the host system to the memory cells via a first and second data path, and a logic unit. The logic unit is configured to read and write data from the plurality of memory cells via the second data path, and configured to perform logic operations on data stored in the plurality of memory cells. When performing read and write operations, the first data path excludes the logic unit, and the second data path includes the logic unit. Furthermore, the logic unit is communicatively coupled between the interface device and the plurality of memory cells. Additionally, a method for manufacturing the memory device is provided.
摘要:
Stackable circuit devices include mechanical and electrical connection elements that are optionally disengageable and disconnectable. The mechanical connection elements comprise pairs of complementary male and female plug-in engagement elements respectively arranged at opposite matching positions on top and bottom faces of each device package. The male and female plug-in engagement elements provide a mutual plug-in engagement. The electrical connection elements comprise a plurality of first and second complementary contact elements respectively arranged in opposite and matching positions on either the top or bottom face of each device package. When the circuit devices are stacked, the first contact elements are respectively configured to provide an electrical connection to a complementary matching second contact element of an adjacently plugged in circuit device. Some of the stackable circuit devices may accommodate an integrated memory die or chip and others of the stackable circuit devices may include line routing and distribution blocks.
摘要:
An electronic device provides a stack of semiconductor chips. A redistribution layer of a first semiconductor chip is arranged at the bottom of the stack. The redistribution layer of the first semiconductor chip comprises external pads.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a stacked arrangement of a substrate and a first chip and a second chip is disclosed. In one embodiment, the first chip is arranged with a lower face on an upper face of the substrate; the second chip with a lower face on an upper face of the first chip, whereby a partial area of the upper face of the first chip that is adjacent to an edge of the first chip is uncovered by the second chip; a fifth wire contact pad is arranged on the uncovered area of the upper face of the first chip; a first bonding wire is arranged that is connected with a first wire contact pad of the substrate and the fifth wire contact pad of the first chip.
摘要:
A memory control unit for controlling a memory module comprising a plurality of memory cells, said memory control unit comprising means for detecting failure of at least one memory cell, means for deactivating said at least one defective memory cell, means for assigning the address of said at least one defective memory cell to at least one replacement memory cell, first tracking means for tracking the remaining replacement memory cells and masking means to hide the address of a defective memory cell to prevent further usage of this address instead of assigning said address to a replacement memory cell.
摘要:
A chip includes a memory array and a refresh counter. The refresh counter is configured to receive refresh trigger signals. The refresh counter is configured or configurable to initiate a refresh of the memory array only once per i of the received refresh trigger signals where i is a number greater than 1.