摘要:
The refrigerating apparatus of the invention has a scroll compressor having a compressing section sucking and compressing a hydrofluorocarbon-based refrigerant, a condenser and the like, in which a plain bearing slidably supporting a driving shaft driving the compressing section of the scroll compressor is made of a material containing lead, and an ether oil miscible with the refrigerant used in a refrigerant circuit is used as a lubricant for lubricating the plain bearing.
摘要:
The refrigerating apparatus of the invention has a scroll compressor having a compressing section sucking and compressing a hydrofluorocarbon-based refrigerant, a condenser and the like, in which a plain bearing slidably supporting a driving shaft driving the compressing section of the scroll compressor is made of a material containing lead, and an ether oil miscible with the refrigerant used in a refrigerant circuit is used as a lubricant for lubricating the plain bearing.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium produced by treating a magnetic recording medium which comprises a non-magnetic substrate and a magnetic layer formed on said substrate in an atmosphere kept at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C., with applying a tension of 1 gf. or less per 10 mm width to said magnetic recording medium in a treating time which is in a range on or above a line having a slope of at least 5000 in terms of .DELTA.ln(L)/.DELTA.(1/T) and passing a point of 0.5 second at 100.degree. C., when ln(L) is Arrhenius plotted against an inverse of an absolute temperature T (1/T), which medium has suppressed change of magnetic properties with time and improved corrosion resistance.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate, a ferromagnetic thin film on the non-magnetic substrate, a hard carbon film on the ferromagnetic thin film, a modified layer of which atomic ratio of nitrogen/carbon is 0.8% or more, and of which thickness is less than 3 nm on the hard carbon film, and a lubricant layer on the modified layer, has excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristic, running stability, durability, and weatherability.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising: a non-magnetic substrate; a ferromagnetic metal thin film provided on the non-magnetic substrate; a filmlike first carbon layer provided on the ferromagnetic metal thin film; and a hard and amorphous second carbon layer provided on the first carbon layer; the first and second carbon layers having first and second Raman spectra based on Raman spectrophotometry, respectively; assuming that when each of the first and second Raman spectra is decomposed into a first band of Gaussian function having a peak in the vicinity of 1380 cm.sup.-1 and a second band of Gaussian function having a peak in the vicinity of 1550 cm.sup.-1 in X-Y rectangular coordinates with an X-axis expressed in cm.sup.-1 and a Y-axis indicative of spectral intensity, a ratio of an area enclosed by the first band and the X-axis to an area enclosed by the second band and the X-axis represents "relative intensity", the first carbon layer has a relative intensity of 2 to 20, while the second carbon layer has a relative intensity of 0.8 to 3, a Vickers hardness of not less than 1,000 kg/mm.sup.2 and a thickness of 50 to 300 .ANG..
摘要:
A method of forming a film on a substrate by plasma CVD, comprising the steps of: providing a discharge tube in a vacuum chamber; providing a partition wall around the discharge tube; evacuating space between the discharge tube and the partition wall to vacuum; providing the substrate at a position confronting the discharge tube; and effecting plasma discharge in the discharge tube.
摘要:
In plasma discharge to form a film on a magnetic tape of the like in a plasma CVD process, a hollow electrode 12 is arranged in a discharge tube 8 or arranged opposed to another electrode 34. A non-polymerizable gas is blown out from the inside of the hollow electrode 12 made from a sintered alloy, and impurities do not adhere to the electrode. Then, small traces of discharge are not generated on the magnetic tape and impurities do not contaminate the magnetic tape, so that a uniform thin film of high quality is manufactured at a high rate in an industrial scale.
摘要:
Disclosed is a membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween. The anode includes an anode catalyst layer laminated on one principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode diffusion layer laminated on the anode catalyst layer. The cathode includes a cathode catalyst layer laminated on the other principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode diffusion layer laminated on the cathode catalyst layer. At least one of the anode and cathode diffusion layers includes a conductive porous substrate, a porous composite layer laminated on the conductive porous substrate at the catalyst layer side, and a modified layer disposed on the porous composite layer at the catalyst layer side. The porous composite layer includes a conductive carbon material, and a first water-repellent resin material. The modified layer includes a second water-repellent resin material having a needle-like shape.
摘要:
Disclosed is a membrane electrode assembly for a direct oxidation fuel cell, including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween. The anode includes an anode catalyst layer disposed on one principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode diffusion layer laminated on the anode catalyst layer. The anode catalyst layer includes a first particulate conductive carbon, an anode catalyst supported thereon, and a first polymer electrolyte. The cathode includes a cathode catalyst layer disposed on the other principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode diffusion layer laminated on the cathode catalyst layer. The cathode catalyst layer includes a second particulate conductive carbon, a cathode catalyst supported thereon, and a second polymer electrolyte. The weight ratio M1 of the first polymer electrolyte in the anode catalyst layer is higher than the weight ratio M2 of the second polymer electrolyte in the cathode catalyst layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween. The anode includes an anode catalyst layer laminated on one principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode diffusion layer laminated on the anode catalyst layer. The cathode includes a cathode catalyst layer laminated on the other principal surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode diffusion layer laminated on the cathode catalyst layer. At least one of the anode and cathode diffusion layers includes a conductive porous substrate, a porous composite layer laminated on the conductive porous substrate at the catalyst layer side, and a modified layer disposed on the porous composite layer at the catalyst layer side. The porous composite layer includes a conductive carbon material, and a first water-repellent resin material. The modified layer includes a second water-repellent resin material having a needle-like shape.