摘要:
Provided is a technique capable of improving the reliability of a semiconductor device having a slit made over a main surface of a semiconductor substrate, so as to surround each element formation region. In the technique, a second passivation film covers the side surface of an opening made to make the upper surface of a sixth-layer interconnection M6 used for bonding pads naked, and the inner walls (the side surfaces and the bottom surface) of a slit made to surround the circumference of a guard ring and made in a first passivation film, an insulating film for bonding, and an interlayer dielectric, so as to cause the bottom thereof not to penetrate through a barrier insulating film.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device at low cost in which the gate insulation film having a trench structure is not damaged by arsenic ions when the emitter layer or the like is formed and the insulation breakdown voltage is enhanced. A gate electrode made of polysilicon formed in a trench is thermally oxidized in a high temperature furnace or the like to form a thick polysilicon thermal oxide film on the gate electrode. Impurity ions are then ion-implanted to form an N type semiconductor layer that is to be an emitter layer or the like. At this time, the polysilicon thermal oxide film is formed thicker than the projected range Rp of impurity ions in the silicon oxide film for forming the N type semiconductor layer as the emitter layer or the like by ion implantation. This prevents a gate insulation film between the gate electrode and the N type semiconductor layer from being damaged by the impurity ions.
摘要:
The present invention aims to enhance the reliability of a semiconductor device having first through fourth capacitive elements. The first through fourth capacitive elements are disposed over a semiconductor substrate. A series circuit of the first and second capacitive elements and a series circuit of the third and fourth capacitive elements are coupled in parallel between first and second potentials. Lower electrodes of the first and third capacitive elements are respectively formed by a common conductor pattern and coupled to the first potential. Lower electrodes of the second and fourth capacitive elements are respectively formed by a conductor pattern of the same layer as the above conductor pattern and coupled to the second potential. Upper electrodes of the first and second capacitive elements are respectively formed by a common conductor pattern and brought to a floating potential. Upper electrodes of the third and fourth capacitive elements are respectively formed by a conductor pattern of the same layer as the above conductor pattern and brought to a floating potential, but not coupled to the upper electrodes of the first and second capacitive elements by a conductor.
摘要:
An electrostatographic apparatus has a driving roller, a tension roller, a belt-like recording medium that moves over the roller in an endless track manner, an ion head that forms an electrostatic image on the surface of the recording medium, a development apparatus that develops the electrostatic image to form a toner image, and a heat transfer unit that transfers the toner image onto the recording sheet by Ion-Deposition imaging techniques (or by electrophotographic techniques). The toner remaining on the recording medium is removed by applying a direct-current to the development apparatus.
摘要:
A sorter incorporating a stapler sorts and staples sheets discharged from a discharger of an image forming apparatus. The sorter includes a plurality of bins, a stapler, a stacker, and a supplying/discharging mechanism. The plurality of bins are vertically arranged and vertically movable. The stapler staples a stack of sheets stored in each of the bins. The stacker stores the bundles of sheets stapled by the stapler. The supplying/discharging mechanism supplies into the bins of the sorter the sheets discharged from the discharger, and discharges the bundles of sheets stapled by the stapler into the stacker.
摘要:
A photo electric conversion tube in which a translucent photocathode surface is provided inside of an incident light window. The incident light window is made of glass plate and an optical fiber plate bonded to at least part of the glass plate or just the optical fiber plate on the photocathode surface. The optical fiber plate contains fibers which are inclined at an angle to the photocathode surface.
摘要:
An electrostatic copying apparatus has a housing having at its top surface a transparent plate on which to place an original to be copied, a rotary drum disposed within the housing and having a photosensitive member on its surface, a charging, a developing, a transferring and a cleaning mechanism which are successively arranged around the rotary drum in the moving direction of its surface, an optical system for projecting the image of the original onto the surface of the rotary drum between the charging means and the developing means, and a receptor sheet conveying system for transferring a receptor sheet through a transfer station defined between the surface of the rotary drum and the transferring mechanism. A support is mounted on the housing so that it is slidable in the forward and rearward directions between its operating position within the housing and its pulled-out position ahead of the housing, and the rotary drum and the developing device are mounted on the support so that they can be separately and independently detached from the support. An electrostatic copying process can be efficiently practiced by using this apparatus.
摘要:
A computer-generated hologram recording apparatus includes a diffraction image generator which receives an input image signal representing an object and computes a corresponding diffraction pattern with a first sampling density. An interpolation processor is connected to the diffraction image generator via an intermediate page memory. The interpolation processor subjects the diffraction pattern to the interpolation process to create an interpolated diffraction pattern with an increased second sampling density. An interference pattern generator is connected to the interpolation processor to compute an interference caused pattern between the interpolated diffraction pattern and a reference wave by converting amplitude and phase distributions of the input image signal into the intensity distribution. A multi-beam scan printing apparatus records the interference pattern on a previously selected recording medium for later reproduction by use of white light.
摘要:
An automatic sheet processing device mountable on a sorting unit of an image forming apparatus includes a sheet processor for applying a sheet processing to a sheet having a specified length and width, a moving unit capable of supporting the sheet processor for moving the sheet processor along a side of the sheet, and a controller having a storage unit for storing sheet processing data, a calculator for calculating a processing position from the sheet processing data, and a control portion for controlling the moving unit so as to move the sheet processor to the calculated processing position. The processing position is calculated from the stored sheet processing data, and the sheet processor is moved to the calculated processing position, so that sheet processing can be automatically.
摘要:
An automatic document conveying device for use with an image processing machine having a transparent plate on which to place documents. The device includes an opening-closing frame and a document table. A conveyor roller is rotatably mounted in the opening-closing frame. A document delivery device is provided for delivering sheet-like documents from the document table. The document delivered from the document table is introduced into a required position on the transparent plate by the conveyor roller. The rotation of the conveyor roller in the introducing direction is stopped while the introduced document is still between the conveyor roller and the transparent plate. A guiding device which permits advance of the document from the document table to the transparent plate but hampers movement of the document from the transparent plate toward the document table and defects it upwardly, is provided between the document table and the conveyor roller. When the conveyor roller is rotated in the carrying direction, the document on the transparent plate is deflected upwardly by the guiding device and discharged through a discharge opening formed in the opening-closing frame.