摘要:
An image forming apparatus including image forming means for forming a toner image, which includes an image bearing member, a charger for charging the image bearing member, an exposure device for exposing the image bearing member to form an electrostatic image, and a developing device for developing the electrostatic image; a transfer member for electrostatically transferring a toner image from the image bearing member onto a recording material at a transfer region; detecting means for optically detecting a detection toner image formed on the image bearing member; control means for controlling a toner image forming condition of the toner image forming means on the basis of a result of detection of the detecting means; voltage applying means for applying to when the detection toner image passes the transfer region, a voltage having the same polarity as a charge polarity of the toner image, wherein potential difference between the voltage and a potential of a region of the image bearing member charged by the charging means is less than a discharge threshold therebetween, and a potential difference between the voltage and a potential of a region of the image bearing member where the detection toner image is exposed to the detecting means is not less than the discharge threshold.
摘要:
A library is referred to and thus facilities are executed when executing an application program for receiving and transmitting radio signals. That is, the library serving as programs depending on hardware converts commands based on the application program into signal to control the hardware. As a result, the application program is describable by a program independent of an analog device for receiving and transmitting the radio signal, and a common application program can be used even in case of different hardware.
摘要:
An approval test apparatus according to the present invention that perform an approval test for a software-defined radio terminal based on approval information for a representative terminal as a database. The radio terminal outputs a request signal of adding the wireless functions and identification information of the radio terminal. The approval test apparatus determines whether or not the approval is given to the radio terminal that has outputted the request signal and the identification signal.
摘要:
An approval test apparatus according to the present invention that perform an approval test for a software-defined radio terminal based on approval information for a representative terminal as a database. The radio terminal outputs a request signal of adding the wireless functions and identification information of the radio terminal. The approval test apparatus determines whether or not the approval is given to the radio terminal that has outputted the request signal and the identification signal.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having an image forming unit for forming toner images on an image carrier, a transfer unit for transferring an image on an image carrier onto a transfer medium, a detecting unit for detecting a toner image for detection on the image carrier, and a cleaning unit having a cleaning member that comes in and out of contact with the surface of the image carrier, wherein the cleaning unit is disposed downstream of the detecting unit and upstream of the transfer unit in the traveling direction of the image carrier, and the cleaning member is brought in contact with the image carrier when removing a toner image for detection on the image carrier.
摘要:
An approval test apparatus according to the present invention that perform an approval test for a software-defined radio terminal based on approval information for a representative terminal as a database. The radio terminal outputs a request signal of adding the wireless functions and identification information of the radio terminal. The approval test apparatus determines whether or not the approval is given to the radio terminal that has outputted the request signal and the identification signal.
摘要:
It was difficult to acquire a good CO cleanup efficiency in a hydrogen refining apparatus, for instance, when the start-up and stop operations are frequently repeated. A hydrogen refining apparatus, including a shifter having a shifting catalyst body containing noble metals and metal oxides, and a reforming section for supplying hydrogen gas containing carbon monoxide to the shifter, (1) the temperature of an upstream side of the shifting catalyst body relative to the hydrogen gas flow being substantially between 300° C. and 500° C. and (2) the temperature of a downstream side of the shifting catalyst body relative to the hydrogen gas flow being substantially at 300° C. or less.
摘要:
An apparatus of removing carbon monoxide, has: a hydrogen gas supply unit of supplying a hydrogen gas, a catalytic reaction unit provided with a catalyst body carrying a platinum group metal catalyst, a hydrogen gas introducing unit which introduces a hydrogen gas containing carbon monoxide from the hydrogen gas supply unit to the catalytic reaction unit, and an oxidizing gas supply unit of supplying an oxidizing gas containing oxygen to the catalytic reaction unit, wherein the catalyst body is brought into an oxidizing atmosphere for a period of time during operation according to a predetermined condition or when the apparatus is stopped. Thus, carbon monoxide can be eliminated sufficiently.
摘要:
The polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention is equipped with a cell having an MEA having a hydrogen ion-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane and an anode and a cathode sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane; a platelike anode-side separator positioned on one side of the MEA so that the front surface thereof contacts the anode, with fuel gas passages through which fuel gas flows being formed in the front surface; and a platelike cathode-side separator positioned on the other side of the MEA so that the front surface thereof contacts the cathode, with oxidizing gas passages through which oxidizing gas flows being formed in the front surface; a cell stack in which a plurality of said cells is stacked; and a cooling water flow passage, through which cooling water flows, formed on at least the rear surface of one from among the anode-side separator and the cathode-side separator of at least a prescribed cell in said cell stack; where said fuel gas, oxidizing gas, and cooling water flow through said fuel gas passage, oxidizing gas passage, and cooling water passage, respectively, in a manner not running counter to gravity.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member for carrying a developed image; image forming unit for forming a developed image on said image bearing member; an intermediary transfer member onto which a developed image on said image bearing member is transferred; a transfer member, disposed at a position opposed to said image bearing member with the intermediary transfer member therebetween, for primary transfer of the developed image from said image bearing member onto said intermediary transfer member by application of a voltage thereto and pressing said intermediary transfer member to said image bearing member, transferring means for secondary transfer of the developed image from said intermediary transfer member onto a transfer material; wherein a maximum height Rmax (&mgr;m) representing a surface shape of said intermediary transfer member onto which the developed image is transferred, an average inclination angle &thgr;a (°) representing a surface shape of said intermediary transfer member onto which the developed image is transferred, an urging force P (N) of said transfer member onto said intermediary transfer member, and ASKER C hardness of said transfer member R (°) satisfy: &thgr;a