摘要:
A method of appropriately adjusting a bias signal of an optical modulator is provided. For an optical modulator provided with a first sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide, a second sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide and a main Mach-Zehnder waveguide, a predetermined signal is supplied to the main Mach-Zehnder waveguide, and bias signals supplied to the first and second Mach-Zehnder waveguides are adjusted so as to lower an amplitude of an output light of the main Mach-Zehnder waveguide.
摘要:
An optical modulation apparatus includes an optical signal input section, an optical signal propagation path, an optical modulator that modulates the phase of optical signals in at least two of a plurality of optical paths, and a wavelength selective filter that selectively reflects and transmits. Optical signals input via the input section are divided into a plurality of optical paths at a branching point and phase modulated by the phase modulator, that divides the optical path into a plurality of optical paths. Light transmitted by the filter is output via the output section, while light reflected by the filter travels back along the optical path and is again phase modulated by the phase modulator combined at the branching point and output from the input section as an intensity modulated optical signal.
摘要:
ProblemAn object is to provide a method for evaluating characteristics of individual Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometers in an optical modulator which includes a plurality of MZ interferometers,Means for Solving ProblemsThe method comprises a step for adjusting a bias voltage of the MZ interferometer, a step for eliminating zero-order components, a step for measuring an output intensity and a step for evaluating characteristics. An optical modulator (1) includes the first MZ interferometer (2) and the second MZ interferometer (3). The first MZ interferometer (2) includes wave-branching section (5). Two arms (6,7), wave coupling section (8) and electrodes which is not shown in figures.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus includes a light source unit that selectively outputs white light and light in a different wavelength band to an observation target, an imaging unit including an imaging device, and a spectral image formation circuit that generates a spectral image signal for a specified wavelength by an operation using an image signal based on an output from the imaging unit and predetermined matrix data. The imaging unit selectively obtains an image of the observation target for each of first, second and third light components in a visible light region and an image for each of at least fourth and fifth light components in a near-infrared region. Further, the imaging unit includes first spectral devices that make only the first and fourth light components enter first pixels of the imaging device and second spectral devices that make only the second and fifth light components enter second pixels thereof.
摘要:
The invention provides tunable delay or resonator devices in an electro optical substrate. Signals in at least one waveguide in the electro optical substrate pass through Y-junction reflectors which direct signals from one branch of the waveguide back into another branch of the waveguide. A coupled delay or resonator approximated loop is presented in an embodiment of the invention with opposing Y-junction reflectors. In other embodiments of the invention, a delay ladder is provided with selectable levels of delay from multiple outputs.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a modulated optical signal generator utilizing the mechanism of a multiply optical modulator, and a modulated signal generator capable of outputting millimeter waves and the like utilizing the modulated optical signal generator.The above-mentioned object is solved by a modulated optical signal generator (1) provided with an optical modulator (2), a first optical filter (3), and a second optical filter (4), wherein a frequency of a multiplying optical modulation outputted from the second optical filter (4) is controlled by controlling the frequency of the modulating signal inputted to the optical modulator (2).
摘要:
A method of appropriately adjusting a bias signal of an optical modulator is provided. For an optical modulator provided with a first sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide, a second sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide and a main Mach-Zehnder waveguide, a predetermined signal is supplied to the main Mach-Zehnder waveguide, and bias signals supplied to the first and second Mach-Zehnder waveguides are adjusted so as to lower an amplitude of an output light of the main Mach-Zehnder waveguide.
摘要:
This invention is a tunable dispersion compensation apparatus that suppresses the effects of the transmission channel dispersion which impedes transmission when optical signals used in high-speed communications are transmitted across long distances among various points. It is an apparatus that performs dispersion compensation upon received optical signals based on information that accompanies the received optical signals, or an apparatus that performs dispersion compensation in advance upon optical signals to be sent based on information related to the destination of the optical signals to be sent, including: an input block and output block for optical signals, with a dispersion element that has wavelength dispersion characteristics and a wavelength shifter that is able to adjust the amount of shift depending on the input optical signal provided in a circulating light path upon the light path from the input block to the output block, and further including a constitution whereby the input optical signal circulates around a circulating light path containing the dispersion element and wavelength shifter a stipulated number of times before reaching the output block, and a constitution whereby the number of times the light circulates is determined based on the information and input to the wavelength shifter.
摘要:
An optical SSB modulator capable of appropriately adjusting a phase difference of light in the MZ waveguides and automatically adjusting a voltage impressed to the bias adjustment electrodes is provided. The above-mentioned object is achieved by an optical SSB modulator (1) provided with a first sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide (MZA) (2), a second sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide (MZB) (3), a main Mach-Zehnder waveguide (MZC) (4), a first bias adjustment electrode (DCA electrode) (5), a second bias adjustment electrode (DCB electrode) (6), a first modulation electrode (RFA electrode) (7), a second modulation electrode (RFB electrode) (8) and a third bias adjustment electrode (DCC electrode) (9), wherein either one of or both of output portions (10, 11) of the MZA and the MZB have an X-branching form, and specifically having one of light paths of the X-branching connected to a photodetector.
摘要:
The invention has as its object to provide an optical wavelength multiplexing FSK modulation system obtained by combining optical FSK and optical WDM and a method of obtaining an optical wavelength multiplexing signal and an optical FSK modulated signal by using such a system. An optical wavelength multiplexing frequency shift keying modulation system includes: an optical wavelength multiplexing signal acquisition unit for outputting an optical wavelength multiplexing signal; an optical frequency shift keying modulation unit for performing frequency modulation to the optical wavelength multiplexing signal output from the optical wavelength multiplexing signal acquisition unit to acquire an optical frequency shift keying signal including an upper side band signal and a lower side band signal; an optical wavelength multiplexing signal demodulation unit for demodulating the optical frequency shift keying signal output from the optical frequency shift keying modulation unit into the optical wavelength multiplexing signal, and an optical frequency shift keying signal separation unit for separating the optical frequency shift keying signal output from the optical frequency shift keying modulation unit into an upper side band signal and a lower side band signal. The optical wavelength multiplexing signal output from the optical wavelength multiplexing signal acquisition unit is subjected to frequency modulation by the optical frequency shift keying modulation unit to obtain an optical frequency shift keying signal, the optical wavelength multiplexing signal demodulation unit demodulates the optical frequency shift keying signal into an optical wavelength multiplexing signal, and the optical frequency shift keying signal separation unit separates the optical frequency shift keying signal into an upper side band signal and a lower side band signal to obtain an optical FSK modulated signal.