Intake control device for internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US20060000443A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11165032

    申请日:2005-06-24

    IPC分类号: F02D11/10 F16K1/22

    摘要: An intake control device for an engine includes a throttle body that defines a throttle bore, which is substantially circular-shaped in cross section, through which intake air flows. A throttle valve is rotatably assembled in the throttle bore of the throttle body. The throttle valve rotates integrally with a shaft. One axial end of the shaft is connected to a rotary driver, so that the rotation angle of the throttle valve is changed via the shaft. The rotary driver defines a fitted hole, to which the one axial end of the shaft is clearance fitted. The rotary driver defines a fitting recess dented radially outward from the hole wall surface of the fitted hole. The one axial end of the shaft includes a coupling that is crimped and fixed to the rotary driver in the state of being fitted to the fitted hole.

    Highly productive method of producing plasma display panel
    52.
    发明授权
    Highly productive method of producing plasma display panel 失效
    高效生产等离子体显示面板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06860780B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:US09827027

    申请日:2001-04-04

    摘要: A method for producing a plasma display panel that has a front substrate and a back substrate disposed to face each other. A pre-baking phosphor layer containing a phosphor and an organic binder is formed on at least one of surfaces of the front substrate and the back substrate that are to face each other. A sealing material that softens with heat is applied to the peripheral region of at least one of the surfaces of the front and back substrates that are to face each other. The front and back substrates are disposed to face each other in a stack. The front and back substrates are heated to burn out the organic binder while supplying a dry gas containing oxygen to an internal space that is formed between the front and back substrates.

    摘要翻译: 一种等离子体显示面板的制造方法,其具有彼此相对配置的前基板和背面基板。 包含荧光体和有机粘结剂的预烘焙荧光体层形成在前面基板和背面基板的彼此面对的至少一个表面上。 通过加热软化的密封材料被施加到要彼此面对的前基板和后基板的至少一个表面的周边区域。 前基板和后基板被布置为在堆叠中彼此面对。 加热前基板和后基板以将含有氧气的干燥气体供给到形成在前基板和后基板之间的内部空间,从而烧尽有机粘合剂。

    Plasma display panel with superior light-emitting characteristics, and method and apparatus for producing the plasma display panel
    54.
    发明申请
    Plasma display panel with superior light-emitting characteristics, and method and apparatus for producing the plasma display panel 失效
    具有优异发光特性的等离子体显示面板,以及用于制造等离子体显示面板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050042966A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10943697

    申请日:2004-09-17

    摘要: A PDP with superior light-emitting characteristics and color reproduction is achieved by setting the chromaticity coordinate y (the CIE color specification) of light to 0.08 or less, more preferably to 0.07 or less, or 0.06 or less, enabling the color temperature of light to be set to 7,000K or more, and further to 8,000K or more, 9,000K or more, or 10,000K or more. The PDP is manufactured by a method in which the processes for heating the fluorescent substances such as the fluorescent substance baking, sealing material temporary baking, bonding, and exhausting processes are performed in the dry gas atmosphere, or in an atmosphere in which a dry gas is circulated at a pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure. This PDP is also manufactured by: a method in which after the front and back panels are bonded together, the exhausting process for exhausting gas from the inner space between panels is started while the panels are not cooled to room temperature; or a method in which after the front and back panels are temporarily baked, the process for bonding the panels is started while the panels are not cooled to room temperature. This reduces the time and energy required for heating, resulting in reduction of manufacturing cost.

    摘要翻译: 通过将光的色度坐标y(CIE颜色规格)设定为0.08以下,更优选为0.07以下或0.06以下,能够实现具有优异的发光特性和色彩再现的PDP,能够实现光的色温 设定为7000K以上,进一步为8,000K以上,9000K以上,10,000K以上。 PDP的制造方法是,在干燥气体气氛中,或在干燥气体的气氛中进行荧光物质烘焙,密封材料的暂时烘烤,粘合,排出等荧光物质的加热处理 在低于大气压的压力下循环。 该PDP也通过以下方法制造:其中在前面板和后面板结合在一起之后,在面板未冷却至室温的同时开始从面板之间的内部空间排出气体的排气过程; 或者在将前面板和后面板暂时烘烤之后,在面板未冷却至室温的同时开始接合面板的工序。 这减少了加热所需的时间和能量,从而降低制造成本。

    Plasma display panel with superior light-emitting characteristics, and method and apparatus for producing the plasma display panel
    55.
    发明申请
    Plasma display panel with superior light-emitting characteristics, and method and apparatus for producing the plasma display panel 失效
    具有优异发光特性的等离子体显示面板,以及用于制造等离子体显示面板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050037684A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10943620

    申请日:2004-09-17

    摘要: A PDP with superior light-emitting characteristics and color reproduction is achieved by setting the chromaticity coordinate y (the CIE color specification) of light to 0.08 or less, more preferably to 0.07 or less, or 0.06 or less, enabling the color temperature of light to be set to 7,000 K or more, and further to 8,000 K or more, 9,000 K or more, or 10,000 K or more. The PDP is manufactured by a method in which the processes for heating the fluorescent substances such as the fluorescent substance baking, sealing material temporary baking, bonding, and exhausting processes are performed in the dry gas atmosphere, or in an atmosphere in which a dry gas is circulated at a pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure. This PDP is also manufactured by: a method in which after the front and back panels are bonded together, the exhausting process for exhausting gas from the inner space between panels is started while the panels are not cooled to room temperature; or a method in which after the front and back panels are temporarily baked, the process for bonding the panels is started while the panels are not cooled to room temperature. This reduces the time and energy required for heating, resulting in reduction of manufacturing cost.

    摘要翻译: 通过将光的色度坐标y(CIE颜色规格)设定为0.08以下,更优选为0.07以下或0.06以下,能够实现具有优异的发光特性和色彩再现的PDP,能够实现光的色温 设定为7000K以上,进一步为8000K以上,9000K以上,10,000K以上。 PDP的制造方法是,在干燥气体气氛中,或在干燥气体的气氛中进行荧光物质烘焙,密封材料的暂时烘烤,粘合,排出等荧光物质的加热处理 在低于大气压的压力下循环。 该PDP也通过以下方法制造:其中在前面板和后面板结合在一起之后,在面板未冷却至室温的同时开始从面板之间的内部空间排出气体的排气过程; 或者在将前面板和后面板暂时烘烤之后,在面板未冷却至室温的同时开始接合面板的工序。 这减少了加热所需的时间和能量,从而降低制造成本。

    Gas discharge panel and gas light-emitting device
    56.
    发明授权
    Gas discharge panel and gas light-emitting device 失效
    气体放电面板和气体发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06291943B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09254886

    申请日:1999-06-04

    IPC分类号: H01J1312

    CPC分类号: H01J11/12 H01J11/14 H01J11/50

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a gas discharge panel, where the conversion efficiency of discharge energy into visible rays and the panel brightness are improved, with the color purity being improved as far as possible. To achieve this object, in a gas discharge panel, the pressure of discharge gas is set in a range of 800-4000 Torr, that is higher than a conventional gas pressure. Also, a rare gas mixture including helium, neon, xenon, and argon is used as discharge gas charged into discharge spaces, instead of conventional discharge gas. Here, it is preferable that the proportion of Xe is set to 5% by volume or less, that of Ar 0.5% by volume or less, and that of He under 55% by volume. With this rare gas mixture, the light-emission efficiency is improved, with the firing voltage being suppressed. Furthermore, display electrodes and address electrodes are arranged on the surface of either of a front cover plate and a back plate, with a dielectric layer existing between the display electrodes and the address electrodes. With this construction, addressing is performed with a relatively low voltage even if the gas pressure is high.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种气体放电面板,其中放电能量转换成可见光的转换效率和面板亮度得到改善,色纯度尽可能地得到改善。 为了达到这个目的,在气体放电面板中,放电气体的压力设定在比常规气体压力高的800-4000乇的范围内。 此外,使用包含氦,氖,氙和氩的稀有气体混合物作为放电气体,而不是传统的放电气体。 这里,优选Xe的比例为5体积%以下,Ar为0.5体积%以下,He为55体积%以下。 利用这种稀有气体混合物,随着点火电压的抑制,发光效率提高。 此外,显示电极和寻址电极布置在前盖板和背板之一的表面上,在显示电极和寻址电极之间存在电介质层。 利用这种结构,即使气体压力高,也以相对低的电压进行寻址。

    Production method of plasma display panel suitable for minute cell
structure, the plasma panel, and apparatus for displaying the plasma
display panel
    57.
    发明授权
    Production method of plasma display panel suitable for minute cell structure, the plasma panel, and apparatus for displaying the plasma display panel 失效
    适用于微小电池结构的等离子体显示面板的制造方法,等离子体面板以及显示等离子体显示面板的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5951350A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US932508

    申请日:1997-09-18

    IPC分类号: H01J9/227 H01J17/49

    摘要: The present invention aims to provide a method of producing a plasma display panel in which the fluorescent substance layer or the reflection layer is formed easily and accurately even for a minute cell structure, and in which the fluorescent substance layer or the reflection layer is formed evenly in the channels between the partition walls formed in stripes, or such a layer is formed also on the sides of the partition walls. To achieve this purpose, a fluorescent substance layer or a reflection layer is formed by applying a fluorescent substance ink or a reflection material ink continuously onto the channels, the ink being spouted out from a nozzle which runs along the partition walls. The nozzle may be directed to one side of the plurality of partition walls while running. Pressure may be put upon the ink having been applied onto the channels so that the ink sticks to both sides of the partition walls. The ink may be continuously spouted out from a nozzle while a bridge is formed between the nozzle and both sides of the partition walls by surface tension of the ink. A plate with a plurality of partition walls and channels in between may be formed so that adsorption of the sides of the channels against the ink is higher than that of the bottom of the channels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供等离子体显示面板的制造方法,其中即使对于微小电池结构也容易且准确地形成荧光物质层或反射层,并且其中均匀地形成荧光物质层或反射层 在形成为条纹的隔壁之间的通道中,或者也在隔壁的侧面上形成这样的层。 为了达到这个目的,通过将荧光物质油墨或反射材料油墨连续施加到通道上形成荧光物质层或反射层,油墨从沿着分隔壁延伸的喷嘴喷出。 喷嘴可以在运行时被引导到多个分隔壁的一侧。 可以将压力施加到已经施加到通道上的油墨上,使得油墨粘附在分隔壁的两侧。 油墨可以从喷嘴连续地喷出,同时通过油墨的表面张力在分隔壁的喷嘴和两侧之间形成桥。 可以形成具有多个间隔壁和槽之间的通道的板,使得通道的侧面对油墨的吸附高于通道底部的吸附。

    Method of measuring a surface profile using an atomic force microscope
    58.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring a surface profile using an atomic force microscope 失效
    使用原子力显微镜测量表面轮廓的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5497656A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US393029

    申请日:1995-02-23

    摘要: An atomic force microscope is preferably used to observe a sample surface and measure a surface profile of a sample by making use of interatomic forces existing between a probing tip and the sample surface. The atomic force microscope includes a cantilever having a probing tip, a laser diode for emitting a laser beam, a lens for focusing the laser beam emitted from the laser diode on the cantilever, and a photodiode for detecting a light beam reflected from the cantilever to thereby detect the amount of deflection of the cantilever. The atomic force microscope further includes a mechanism for finely moving one of a sample and the cantilever in three different directions, and a controller or computer for controlling the mechanism and for imaging the sample surface based on the amount of deflection of the cantilever at a plurality of locations of the sample surface. By this construction, after measurement of the sample surface at a first location thereof, the sample is moved away from the probing tip by a given length and is further moved relative to the probing tip so that the probing tip is positioned above a second location of the sample. Thereafter, the sample is further moved towards the probing tip at the second location by a length substantially equal to the given length. The movement of the sample is repeated until measurements of the sample surface at the plurality of locations thereof are completed.

    摘要翻译: 优选使用原子力显微镜来观察样品表面并通过利用探测尖端和样品表面之间存在的原子力来测量样品的表面轮廓。 原子力显微镜包括具有探测尖端的悬臂,用于发射激光束的激光二极管,用于将从激光二极管发射的激光束聚焦在悬臂上的透镜,以及用于检测从悬臂反射的光束的光电二极管 从而检测悬臂的偏转量。 原子力显微镜还包括用于在三个不同方向上微细地移动样品和悬臂中的一个的机构,以及控制器或计算机,用于控制机构并基于多个悬臂的偏转量来对样品表面进行成像 的样品表面的位置。 通过这种结构,在样品表面的第一位置测量之后,将样品从探测尖端移动给定长度,并且相对于探测尖端进一步移动,使得探测尖端位于第二位置的第二位置 例子。 此后,样品进一步在第二位置处朝向探测尖端移动基本上等于给定长度的长度。 重复样品的移动,直到其多个位置处的样品表面的测量完成。

    Cantilever stylus for use in an atomic force microscope and method of
making same
    59.
    发明授权
    Cantilever stylus for use in an atomic force microscope and method of making same 失效
    用于原子力显微镜的CANTILEVER STYLUS及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5239863A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US699951

    申请日:1991-05-14

    摘要: An atomic force microscope for observing a sample surface (7) is internally provided with a cantilever stylus (1, 14, 23) and makes use of atomic forces acting between the cantilever stylus (1, 14, 23) and the sample surface. The cantilever stylus (1, 14, 23) includes a cantilever (2, 15, 22) having a fixed end and a free end and having two principal surfaces. The cantilever stylus (1, 14, 23) further includes two tip portions formed in the principal surfaces of the free end, respectively. One of the two tip portions has a radius of curvature less than 0.1 .mu.m and protrudes beyond the other tip portion so that the former may be used to observe the sample surface (7).

    摘要翻译: 用于观察样品表面(7)的原子力显微镜在内部设置有悬臂触针(1,14,23),并利用作用在悬臂测针(1,14,23)和样品表面之间的原子力。 悬臂触针(1,14,23)包括具有固定端和自由端并具有两个主表面的悬臂(2,15,22)。 悬臂触针(1,14,23)还包括分别形成在自由端的主表面中的两个尖端部分。 两个尖端部分中的一个具有小于0.1μm的曲率半径并且突出超过另一个尖端部分,使得前者可以用于观察样品表面(7)。