摘要:
Disclosed are compounds and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof useful in the diagnosis and treatment of affective disorders such as schizophrenia and depression as well as certain movement disorders such as Parkinsonism and useful in treating the extrapyramidal side effects associated with the use of conventional neuroleptic agents, which compounds have the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently represent hydrogen or inorganic groups.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for screening drug compounds utilizing compounds of formulas I and II, where formulas I and II are ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof where: R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy substituents;R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;X and Y represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy substituents; andZ is hydrogen or fluorine.The invention also provides tritium or iodine isotope radiolabeled compounds of the formulas I and II radiolabeled with tritium or isotopes of iodine.The invention further provides novel GABAa receptor subtypes which specifically bind to compounds of formulas I or II.The invention also provides GABAa receptor subtypes which are bound in situ to a compound of formula I or II.The compounds provided herein bind selectively to a novel subtype of the GABAa binding site. Selective interaction of ligands at this unique receptor population results in pharmacological specificity which may lead to superior anxiolytics, cognition enhancers, anticonvulsants and sedative hypnotics.
摘要:
The invention provides packaged pharmaceutical preparations of Aryl substituted imidazoles, pyrazoles, pyridizines and related compounds of the Formula where the variables are defined herein. Such compounds are ligands of C5a receptors. Preferred compounds of the invention act bind to C5a receptors with high affinity and exhibit neutral antagonist or inverse agonist activity at C5a receptors. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. It further relates to the use of such compounds in treating a variety of inflammatory and immune system disorders.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Formula I wherein the variables A1, A2, R1, R2, V, W, X, Y, and Z are defined herein. Certain compounds of Formula I described herein which possess potent antiviral activity. The invention particularly provides compounds of Formula I that are potent and/or selective inhibitors of Hepatitis C virus replication. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compound of Formula I, or a salt, solvate, or acylated prodrug of such compounds, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, or diluents. The invention further comprises methods of treating patients suffering from certain infectious diseases by administering to such patients an amount of a compound of Formula I effective to reduce signs or symptoms of the disease or disorder. These infectious diseases include viral infections, particularly HCV infections. The invention is particularly includes methods of treating human patients suffering from an infectious disease, but also encompasses methods of treating other animals, including livestock and domesticated companion animals, suffering from an infectious disease.Methods of treatment include administering a compound of Formula I as a single active agent or administering a compound of Formula I in combination with on or more other therapeutic agent.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula: and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein Q, X, Y, Z, and R1 R9, and R12-R19 are defined herein. These compounds are selective modulators of MCH 1 receptors that are, therefore, useful in the treatment of a variety of metabolic, feeding, and sexual disorders. Methods of treatment of such disorders and well as packaged pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译:公开了下式的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐,其中Q,X,Y,Z和R 1 R 9和R 12, 本文定义了本文所述的方法。 这些化合物是MCH 1受体的选择性调节剂,因此可用于治疗各种代谢,喂养和性功能障碍。 还公开了治疗这种病症以及包装的药物组合物的方法。
摘要:
Amino methyl imidazoles of Formula I are provided: wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are defined herein. Such compounds are ligands of C5a receptors. Preferred compounds of Formula I bind to C5a receptors with high affinity and exhibit neutral antagonist or inverse agonist activity at C5a receptors. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. It further relates to the use of such compounds in treating a variety of inflammatory, cardiovascular, and immune system disorders. Additionally, this invention provides labeled amino methyl imidazoles compounds, which are useful as probes for the localization of C5a receptors.
摘要:
Substituted biaryl amides of Formula I are provided. Such compounds are ligands that may be used to modulate C5a receptor activity in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of conditions associated with pathological C5a receptor activation in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for using them to treat such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for receptor localization studies.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula: or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof wherein: R1, R2, R3 R4 and R5, R6, R7, and R8 represent organic and/or inorganic substituents as defined herein, which compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of neuropsychological disorders including, but not limited to, schizophrenia, mania, dementia, depression, anxiety, compulsive behavior, substance abuse, Parkinson-like motor disorders and motion disorders related to the use of neuroleptic agents.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula: or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof wherein: Y represents oxygen or sulfur; Z is nitrogen or CH; R1, R2 and R3 independently represent organic or inorganic substituents; R4 and R4′ independently represent hydrogen, alkyl or form a ring with the atom to which they are attached; R5 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio, and R6 represents hydrogen or alkyl; or R5 and R6 form a ring together with the atoms to which they are attached; and R7, R8, R9, R10, and R11 independently represent hydrogen or alkyl, which compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of neuropsychological disorders including, but not limited to, schizophrenia, mania, dementia, depression, anxiety, compulsive behavior, substance abuse, Parkinson-like motor disorders and motion disorders related to the use of neuroleptic agents.
摘要翻译:公开了下式的化合物或其药学上可接受的加成盐,其中:Y表示氧或硫; Z是氮或CH; R 1,R 2和R 3独立地表示有机或无机取代基; R 4和R 4'独立地表示氢,烷基或与它们连接的原子形成环; R 5表示氢,烷基,烷氧基或烷硫基 ,R6代表氢或烷基; 或R 5和R 6与它们所连接的原子一起形成环; 和R 7,R 8,R 9,R 10和R 11独立地表示氢或烷基,该化合物可用于治疗和/或预防神经心理障碍,包括但不限于精神分裂症,躁狂症,痴呆,抑郁症,焦虑症,强迫行为, 药物滥用,帕金森样运动障碍和与使用精神安定药有关的运动障碍。
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula: or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof wherein: R1, R2, R3 R4 and R5, R6, R7, and R8 represent organic and/or inorganic substituents as defined herein, which compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of neuropsychological disorders including, but not limited to, schizophrenia, mania, dementia, depression, anxiety, compulsive behavior, substance abuse, Parkinson-like motor disorders and motion disorders related to the use of neuroleptic agents.