摘要:
A polishing slurry including an oxidant, a metal oxide dissolver, a metal inhibitor and water and having a pH from 2 to 5. The metal oxide dissolver contains one or more compounds selected from one or more acids (A-group) selected from acids of which the negative value of the logarithm of the dissociation constant Ka (pKa) of a first dissociable acid group is less than 3.7 and from which five acids of lactic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and aminoacetic acid are excluded, ammonium salts of the A-group and esters of the A-group, and one or more compounds selected from one or more acids (B-group) selected from acids of which the negative value of the logarithm of the dissociation constant Ka (pKa) of a first dissociable acid group is 3.7 or more and the five acids, ammonium salts of the B-group and esters of the B-group. The metal inhibitor contains one or more types selected from the group consisting of aromatic compounds having a triazole skeleton and one or more types selected from the group consisting of aliphatic compounds having a triazole skeleton and compounds having any one of pyrimidine skeleton, imidazole skeleton, guanidine skeleton, thiazole skeleton and pyrazole skeleton. The polishing slurry having a high metal-polishing rate, reducing etching rate and polishing friction, results in the production, with high productivity, of semiconductor devices reduced in dishing and erosion in metal wiring.
摘要:
This invention provides a polishing medium for chemical-mechanical polishing, comprising an oxidizing agent for a conductor, a protective-film-forming agent for protecting a metal surface, an acid, and water; (1) the polishing medium having a pH of 3 or less, and the oxidizing agent being in a concentration of from 0.01 to 3% by weight, or (2) the polishing medium containing abrasive grains having an average particle diameter of 50 nm or less, and the abrasive grains having standard deviation of particle size distribution in a value of more than 5 nm.
摘要:
The invention relates to an abrasive containing a slurry of the cerium oxide grains dispersed in water. The Cerium oxide grains are obtained by adding hydrogen peroxide to an aqueous dispersion of cerium carbonate. The Cerium oxide grains are obtained by oxidizing a precipitate, which is formed through addition of ammonium hydrogencarbonate to an aqueous solution of cerium nitrate, with hydrogen peroxide. The Cerium oxide grains are obtained by neutralizing or alkallfying an aqueous solution of cerium ammonium nitrate.
摘要:
A method of growing a single crystal of a rare-earth silicate is disclosed which comprises heating raw materials in a crucible to thereby obtain a melt of the raw materials, contacting a lower end of a seed crystal with the melt and pulling the seed crystal to thereby grow a single crystal, and wherein the pulling is conducted along an axis of pulling having a gradient of at least 30.degree. from the b-axis ([010] axis) of the single crystal and a gradient of at least 25.degree. from the c-axis ([001] axis) of the single crystal. The invention also provides a method of machining a single crystal of a rare-earth silicate into a cylindrical form, comprising grinding a cylinder whose axis is directed so as to have a gradient of 0.degree. to 65.degree. from the c-axis ([001] axis) of the single crystal. Further, the invention provides a single crystal of a rare-earth silicate machined into a configuration having at least one plane, wherein the plane most close to the (100) plane of the single crystal has a gradient of at least 5.degree. from the (100) plane.
摘要:
A single crystal heat treatment method having a step of heating a single crystal of a specific cerium-doped silicate compound in an oxygen-poor atmosphere at a temperature T1 (units: ° C.) that satisfies the conditions represented by formula (3) below 800≦T1
摘要:
A scintillator single crystal of a specific cerium-doped silicate compound that contains 0.00005 to 0.1 wt % of one or more types of element selected from the group consisting of elements belonging to group 2 of the periodic table based on the total weight of the single crystal.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a CMP polishing slurry comprising cerium oxide particles, an organic compound having an acetylene bond (triple bond between carbon and carbon) and water, and a method for polishing a substrate which comprises a step of polishing a film to be polished of the substrate with the polishing slurry. In a CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) technique for flattening inter layer dielectrics, insulating films for shallow trench isolation and the like in a manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, the present invention enables the effective and high-speed polishing.
摘要:
A single crystal for a scintillator that is a specific single crystal of a cerium-activated orthosilicate compound that comprises 0.00005 to 0.1 wt. %, based on the entire weight of the single crystal, of at least one element selected from a group consisting of elements belonging to Group 13 of the periodic table.
摘要:
A CMP polishing slurry of the present invention, contains cerium oxide particles, a dispersant, a polycarboxylic acid, a strong acid having a pKa of its first dissociable acidic group at 3.2 or less, and water, the pH of the polishing slurry is 4.0 or more and 7.5 or less, wherein the strong acid is contained 100 to 1,000 ppm or 50 to 1,000 ppm, or the strong acid is a monovalent strong acid contained 50 to 500 ppm or is a bivalent strong acid contained 100 to 1,000 ppm. The preferable polycarboxylic acid is a polyacrylic acid. The present invention allows polishing in the CMP methods of surface-smoothening an interlayer dielectric film, a BPSG film and a shallow-trench-isolation insulation film with high speed operation efficiently and easier process management and cause smaller fluctuation in film thickness due to difference in pattern density.
摘要:
This invention provides a polishing medium for CMP, comprising an oxidizing agent, a metal-oxide-dissolving agent, a protective-film-forming agent, a water-soluble polymer, and water, and a polishing method making use of this polishing medium. Also, it is preferable that the water-soluble polymer has a weight-average molecular weight of 500 or more and the polishing medium has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.25 or more, a Ubbelode's viscosity of from 0.95 mPa·s (0.95 cP) to 1.5 mPa·s (1.5 cP) and a point-of-inflection pressure of 5 kPa (50 gf/cm2).
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种用于CMP的抛光介质,包括氧化剂,金属氧化物溶解剂,保护膜形成剂,水溶性聚合物和水,以及使用该抛光介质的研磨方法。 此外,优选水溶性聚合物的重均分子量为500以上,研磨介质的摩擦系数为0.25以上,Ubbelode粘度为0.95mPa·s(0.95cP) 至1.5mPa.s(1.5cP)和5kPa(50gf / cm 2)的拐点压力。