摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor device with a T-gate electrode capable of improving stability and a high frequency characteristic of the semiconductor device by reducing source resistance, parasitic capacitance, and gate resistance and a method of fabricating the same. In the semiconductor device, in order to form source and drain electrodes and the T-gate electrode on a substrate, first and second protective layers constructed with silicon oxide layers or silicon nitride layers are formed on sides of a supporting part under a head part of the T-gate electrode, and the second protective layer constructed with a silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer is formed on sides of the source and drain electrodes. Accordingly, it is possible to protect an activated region of the semiconductor device and reduce gate-drain parasitic capacitance and gate-source parasitic capacitance.
摘要:
A digital proportional integral loop filter is provided. A first proportional amplification unit multiplies a phase error value by a first proportional loop gain, and a first integral amplification unit multiplies a phase error accumulation value by a first integral loop gain. A second proportional amplification unit multiplies the phase error value by a second proportional loop gain, and a second integral amplification unit multiplies the phase error accumulation value by a second integral loop gain. A first offset value generation unit generates a first offset value by subtracting the second proportional loop gain from the first proportional loop gain and multiplying a resulting value by a phase error average value, and a second offset value generation unit generates a second offset value by subtracting the second integral loop gain from the first integral loop gain and multiplying a resulting value by a phase error accumulation average value.
摘要:
Provided is a colpitts quadrature voltage controlled oscillator capable of obtaining quadrature orthogonal signals using a quadrature combination between a base and a collector of each transistor, without using an additional circuit such as a coupled transistor, a coupled transformer, a multiphase RC filter, etc. Accordingly, since nonlinearity, increased phase noise, a decrease in the Q-factor of an LC resonator, and increased power consumption can be avoided, a colpitts quadrature voltage controlled oscillator that has low phase noise, low electric power consumption, and a compact size can be implemented.
摘要:
There is provided a digital Direct Current (DC) offset correction method and device. The device includes a digital-analog converter charging a load capacitor according to an input code value and generating an initial voltage value of the load capacitor; a comparator comparing an output DC offset value of a discrete-time amplifier and filter on the basis of the initial voltage value with a preset output DC offset value when the discrete-time amplifier and filter and the load capacitor are connected to each other; and a controller changing the input code value of the digital-analog converter according to comparison result of the comparator.
摘要:
Provided is a signal transmission line for a millimeter-wave band. The signal transmission line includes: a dielectric substrate; an input line formed on the dielectric substrate; a pair of serial transmission lines formed on the dielectric substrate, the serial transmission lines being branched at, separated from, and electromagnetically connected in series with one end of the input line; a pair of parallel transmission lines respectively formed on the dielectric substrate at both sides of the input line and the serial transmission lines, and having both ends separated from and electromagnetically connected in parallel with one end of each of the input line and the serial transmission lines; and a pair of wires electrically connected between the other ends of the parallel transmission lines and a connection pad of a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC). An electrical signal of about 57 to 63 GHz generated from a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) can be efficiently transferred.
摘要:
Provided are a wafer level package in which a communication line can be readily formed between an internal device and the outside of the package, and a method of fabricating the wafer level package. The wafer level package includes a first substrate having a cavity in which a first internal device is disposed, an Input/Output (I/O) pad formed on the first substrate and electrically connected with the first internal device, a second substrate disposed over the first substrate and from which a part corresponding to the I/O pad is removed, and a solder bonding the first and second substrates. According to the wafer level package and the method of fabricating the same, upper and lower substrates are sawed to different cutting widths, or a hole is formed in the upper substrate, such that a communication line of an internal device can be readily formed without a via process which penetrates a substrate. Therefore, in comparison with a conventional wafer level package fabricated using the via process, it is possible to simplify a fabrication process and reduce production cost.
摘要:
Provided is a colpitts quadrature voltage controlled oscillator capable of obtaining quadrature orthogonal signals using a quadrature combination between a base and a collector of each transistor, without using an additional circuit such as a coupled transistor, a coupled transformer, a multiphase RC filter, etc. Accordingly, since nonlinearity, increased phase noise, a decrease in the Q-factor of an LC resonator, and increased power consumption can be avoided, a colpitts quadrature voltage controlled oscillator that has low phase noise, low electric power consumption, and a compact size can be implemented.
摘要:
Provided are a layout method of a power line for a semiconductor integrated circuit and a semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured by the layout method. The layout method includes the steps of: forming a decoupling capacitor on a substrate; laying out a first metal layer, connected to the decoupling capacitor through a contact, above a region where the decoupling capacitor is formed so as to cover the decoupling capacitor; and laying out a second metal layer above a region where the first metal layer is formed. Therefore, the metal layers and the decoupling capacitor are laid out in the same region so that a chip area can be prevented from being additionally consumed at the time of laying out the decoupling capacitor, and degradation which may occur due to connection line resistance from the power lines to the decoupling capacitors can be prevented.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a structure of a delta-sigma fractional type divider. The divider structure adds an external input value and an output value of a delta-sigma modulator to modulate a value of a swallow counter. Therefore, the present invention can provide a delta-sigma fractional type divider the structure is simple and that can obtain an effect of a structure of a delta sigma mode while having a wide-band frequency mixing capability.
摘要:
The RF active balun circuit for improving a small-signal linearity in a power amplifying circuit of a CDMA system is provided under the construction of a signal amplifier driven by exterior individual direct current gate power VGG1, VGG2, for receiving a communication input signal AC-In and performing a cascode amplification at a normal operation point where a feedback third-order distortion signal becomes large; a distortion signal generator driven by exterior direct current gate power VGG3 different from the above power, for generating the communication input signal AC-In as the third-order distortion signal by nonlinearity of an active element to cancel the third-order distortion signal amplified in the signal amplifier; and an insulator provided for an insulation from a exterior driving power VGG3 applied to the distortion signal generator, thereby maintaining the small size, lower power and high efficient terminal characteristics by using a gain based on gate voltage of FET and the nonlinearity characteristic difference, and improving the linearity of an IC operating by a small signal or medium signal.