System and method for generating electric based non-linear waves in natural terrestrial environments

    公开(公告)号:US12107636B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-01

    申请号:US17452258

    申请日:2021-10-26

    CPC classification number: H04B13/02 H01P3/00 H02J50/20

    Abstract: A system for transmitting electrical signals through a terrestrial body, the terrestrial body having an upper surface, may include a transmitter. The transmitter may include a first electrode positioned proximate the upper surface of the terrestrial body and at least one second electrode positioned beneath the upper surface of the terrestrial body and spaced from the first electrode. The system may include a power source operable to supply power to the first electrode and the at least one second electrode. The system may include a receiver assembly spaced away from the transmitter. When power is supplied to the transmitter, the transmitter may be operable to propagate an electric non-linear wave signal through the terrestrial body. The receiver assembly may be operable to detect the electric non-linear wave signal.

    WIRING SUBSTRATE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT

    公开(公告)号:US20190141833A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-09

    申请号:US16238586

    申请日:2019-01-03

    Applicant: AGC Inc.

    Abstract: To provide a wiring substrate having excellent transmission characteristics, of which initial failure of a plating layer formed on an inner wall surface of a hole is suppressed regardless of the type of the pre-treatment applied to the inner wall surface of the hole, and of which the plating layer has favorable heat resistance, and a process for producing it.A wiring substrate 10 comprising an electrical insulator layer 20, a first conductor layer 32 formed on a first surface of the electrical insulator layer 20, a second conductor layer 34 formed on a second surface of the electrical insulator layer 20, and a plating layer 42 provided on an inner wall surface of a hole 40 which opens from the first conductor layer 32 through the second conductor layer 34; wherein the electrical insulator layer 20 has a heat resistant resin layer 22 containing a heat resistant resin and a resin powder; the resin powder is formed from a resin material containing a melt-formable fluororesin having a functional group such as a carbonyl group-containing group; the content of the resin powder is from 5 to 70 mass % to the heat resistant resin layer 22; and the electrical insulator layer 20 has a dielectric constant of from 2.0 to 3.5.

    RADIO FREQUENCY POWER SENSOR HAVING A NON-DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

    公开(公告)号:US20180090809A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-29

    申请号:US15567361

    申请日:2016-04-18

    Inventor: Timothy L. Holt

    Abstract: Disclosed is a capacitive non-directional coupler having a non-directional coupler printed circuit board (PCB) and a capacitive attenuator The non-directional coupler PCB includes a coupler section configured to carry energy travelling on a main transmission line. The non-directional coupler PCB and the capacitive attenuator are configured as a capacitive voltage divider, and provide a sample of the energy on the main transmission line. Also disclosed is a method for measuring for measuring RF power using an RF power sensor having the capacitive non-directional coupler that includes with the non-directional coupler printed circuit board and the capacitive attenuator. Also disclosed is an RF power metering system that includes an RF power sensor having the capacitive non-directional coupler.

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