DC-DC CONVERTER COMPRISING DC POWER SOURCES TO BE CONNECTED IN PARALLEL OR IN SERIES
    53.
    发明申请
    DC-DC CONVERTER COMPRISING DC POWER SOURCES TO BE CONNECTED IN PARALLEL OR IN SERIES 有权
    直流电源转换器,包括以并联或串联连接的直流电源

    公开(公告)号:US20130134786A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13814342

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: H02J1/00

    摘要: The power supply system includes a first DC power source, a second DC power source, and a power converter having a plurality of switching elements and reactors. The power converter is configured to be switchable, by the control of the plurality of switching elements, between a parallel connection mode in which DC voltage conversion is executed with the DC power sources connected in parallel with a power line and a series connection mode in which DC voltage conversion is executed with the DC power sources connected in series with the power line. Each of the switching elements is arranged to be included both in a power conversion path between the first DC power source and the power line PL and a power conversion path between the second DC power source and the power line.

    摘要翻译: 电源系统包括第一直流电源,第二直流电源和具有多个开关元件和电抗器的功率转换器。 电力转换器被配置为通过多个开关元件的控制,在与电力线并联的直流电源执行直流电压转换的并联连接模式和串联连接模式之间可切换,其中, 直流电压转换是与电源线串联连接的直流电源进行的。 每个开关元件被布置成被包括在第一DC电源和电力线PL之间的电力转换路径和第二DC电源与电力线之间的电力转换路径之间。

    Vehicle mounted converter
    54.
    发明授权
    Vehicle mounted converter 有权
    车载转换器

    公开(公告)号:US08384236B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12659526

    申请日:2010-03-11

    IPC分类号: B60L1/00

    摘要: An object is to miniaturize device size in a vehicle mounted converter. The vehicle mounted converter includes a plurality of inductors, a switching unit for switching current path, an external power acquisition unit for acquiring alternating current power from a power generation source provided separately from the mounted vehicle, and a switching means for switching a circuit connection state to a connection state of either a boost connection state for connecting one end of the inductors to a path to a battery for vehicle drive power supply and connecting the switching unit to the other end of the inductors, or a charging connection state for connecting one end of one of the plurality of inductors to the path to the battery, disconnecting one end of the remaining inductors from the path to the battery and connecting to the external power acquisition unit, and connecting the other end of the inductors to the switching unit.

    摘要翻译: 目的是在车载转换器中使设备尺寸小型化。 车载转换器包括多个电感器,用于切换电流通路的开关单元,用于从与安装的车辆分开设置的发电源获取交流电力的外部电力获取单元,以及用于切换电路连接状态的开关装置 将用于将电感器的一端连接到用于车辆驱动电源的电池的路径的升压连接状态的连接状态,以及将开关单元连接到电感器的另一端,或者连接一端的充电连接状态 将多个电感器中的一个电感器连接到电池的路径,将剩余电感器的一端从与电池的路径断开并连接到外部电力获取单元,并将电感器的另一端连接到开关单元。

    STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE OF SECONDARY BATTERY
    57.
    发明申请
    STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE OF SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
    二次电池状态估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100153038A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12449390

    申请日:2008-03-13

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 G06F19/00

    摘要: A battery state estimating unit (110) estimates an internal state of a secondary battery according to a battery model equation in every arithmetic cycle, and calculates an SOC based on a result of the estimation. A parameter characteristic map (120) stores a characteristic map based on a result of actual measurement performed in an initial state (in a new state) on a parameter diffusion coefficient (Ds) and a DC resistance (Ra) in the battery model equation. The parameter change rate estimating unit (130) estimates a DC resistance change rate (gr) represented by a ratio of a present DC resistance (Rc) with respect to a new-state parameter value (Ran) by parameter identification based on the battery model equation, using battery data (Tb, Vb and Ib) measured by sensors as well as the new-state parameter value (Ran) of the DC resistance corresponding to the p resent battery state and read from the parameter characteristic map (120).

    摘要翻译: 电池状态估计单元(110)根据每个运算周期中的电池模型方程来估计二次电池的内部状态,并且基于估计结果来计算SOC。 参数特征图(120)基于在初始状态(新状态下)对电池模型方程式中的参数扩散系数(Ds)和直流电阻(Ra)进行的实际测量的结果来存储特性图。 参数变化率估计单元(130)基于电池模型通过参数识别来估计由当前直流电阻(Rc)相对于新状态参数值(Ran)的比率所表示的直流电阻变化率(gr) 方程式,使用由传感器测量的电池数据(Tb,Vb和Ib)以及与参数电池状态对应的直流电阻的新状态参数值(Ran),并从参数特性图(120)读取。

    Road surface state estimating apparatus, road surface friction state estimating apparatus, road surface state physical quantity calculating apparatus, and road surface state announcing apparatus
    58.
    发明授权
    Road surface state estimating apparatus, road surface friction state estimating apparatus, road surface state physical quantity calculating apparatus, and road surface state announcing apparatus 失效
    路面状态估计装置,路面摩擦状态估计装置,路面状态物理量计算装置以及路面状态通知装置

    公开(公告)号:US07248958B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US10702492

    申请日:2003-11-07

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A tire-generated sound detection sensor detects a tire-generated sound that is generated from a tire while the vehicle is running. A wheel rotation sensor detects a wheel rotation speed. A preprocessor calculates feature quantities corresponding to a road surface state and tire-generated sound sources. A feature vector generator generates a feature vector having, as components, the feature quantities calculated by the preprocessor and the detected wheel rotation speed. A judgment processor estimates a state of a road surface on which the vehicle is running on the basis of the feature vector generated by the feature vector generator and feature vectors that are stored in a judgment map memory so as to be correlated with a plurality of road surface states, respectively, and each of which corresponds to a road surface state and tire-generated sound sources.

    摘要翻译: 轮胎产生的声音检测传感器检测在车辆行驶时从轮胎产生的轮胎产生的声音。 车轮旋转传感器检测车轮转速。 预处理器计算对应于路面状态和轮胎产生的声源的特征量。 特征向量生成器生成特征向量,该特征向量具有由预处理器计算的特征量和检测到的轮转速的组件。 判断处理器基于由特征矢量生成器生成的特征向量和存储在判断图存储器中的特征向量来估计车辆行驶的路面的状态,以便与多个道路相关联 表面状态,并且其中的每一个对应于路面状态和轮胎产生的声源。

    Force detecting apparatus
    59.
    发明授权
    Force detecting apparatus 失效
    力检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US07010990B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US10757465

    申请日:2004-01-15

    IPC分类号: G01L3/02

    CPC分类号: G01M17/02 G01L5/164 G01N19/02

    摘要: In a detecting apparatus, a resolver generates signals whose magnitudes vary periodically in accordance with a positional change of a fixed element side rotating shaft, which is a base for rotation of a rotator and whose position is offset when force of a component parallel to a rotation plane is applied thereto, and in accordance with a rotational state of the tire. An R/D converter generates pulses whose periods correspond to a rotational angle of the rotator and to positional offset of the rotating shaft. From the pulses, a computer detects a characteristic amount which varies in accordance with the positional offset of the shaft. On the basis of the detected amount and a relationship which is determined in advance on the basis of stiffness of the shaft and the amount, the computer detects a moment applied to the shaft, and computes a force generated at the tire.

    摘要翻译: 在检测装置中,旋转变压器根据作为旋转体的旋转基准的固定元件侧旋转轴的位置变化而周期性地变化其大小的信号,并且当平行于旋转的分量的力时位置偏移 并且根据轮胎的旋转状态施加平面。 R / D转换器产生其周期对应于旋转体的旋转角度和旋转轴的位置偏移的脉冲。 根据脉冲,计算机检测根据轴的位置偏移而变化的特征量。 基于检测量和基于轴的刚度和量的预先确定的关系,计算机检测施加到轴的力矩,并计算在轮胎处产生的力。

    Physical quantity estimating apparatus and tire state determining apparatus, and estimating method of same and determination method of same
    60.
    发明授权
    Physical quantity estimating apparatus and tire state determining apparatus, and estimating method of same and determination method of same 失效
    物理量估计装置和轮胎状态判定装置及其估计方法及其判定方法

    公开(公告)号:US06871530B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US10410166

    申请日:2003-04-10

    摘要: A physical quantity estimating apparatus and method that detects an acceleration and deceleration rate of a vehicle body and a rotational velocity of a wheel, estimates at least one of a tire radius of each wheel, a road surface μ gradient, and a spring constant of a combination spring which combines spring elements, with a distribution ratio of braking force and driving force to a front and rear wheel and a distribution ratio of a load on each wheel that is corrected according to the detected acceleration and deceleration rate, as known values, based on a wheel speed difference of any two wheels, during acceleration and deceleration of a vehicle, of an ideal vehicle model that takes into consideration a tire torsional spring element and a suspension longitudinal spring element and estimates a tire type based on the estimated road surface μ gradient and spring constant.

    摘要翻译: 检测车身的加速和减速率以及车轮的旋转速度的物理量估计装置和方法,估计每个车轮的轮胎半径,路面μul梯度和弹簧常数中的至少一个 组合弹簧,其组合弹簧元件,制动力的分配比和前轮和后轮的驱动力以及根据检测到的加速和减速率校正的每个车轮上的负载的分配比,作为已知值, 考虑到轮胎扭转弹簧元件和悬挂纵向弹簧元件的理想车辆模型,基于车辆的加速和减速期间的任何两个车轮的车轮速度差,并且基于估计的路面mu估计轮胎类型 梯度和弹簧常数。