摘要:
To provide a display, etc. suitable for appropriately processing display in a case where it is expected, in three-dimensional graphics display, that a viewpoint will collide with an object, a storage unit (202) of a display (201) stores the coordinates of a viewpoint and an object in a virtual three-dimensional space, moving velocities, etc., an associating unit (203) associates a real time and a virtual time in the virtual three-dimensional space, a moving unit (204) calculates the coordinates of the viewpoint and object and moving velocities, etc. at the associated virtual time to update the values stored in the storage unit (202), a display unit (205) displays the state of the virtual three-dimensional space as observed from the viewpoint, and a determination unit (206) determines whether or not the viewpoint will collide with the object after a predetermined virtual threshold period elapses, and makes the elapse of the virtual time slower than the real time in a case where it is determined that a collision will occur.
摘要:
An error rate select circuit activated in an information sustaining mode is provided, wherein a plurality of pieces of data are read from a dynamic memory circuit and inspection bits which are used to detect an error existing in the pieces of data are generated. If no error is detected, a first predetermined value is added to a total value. If an error is detected, a second predetermined value greater than the first predetermined value is subtracted from the total value. If the total value exceeds a first set value, a refresh period is lengthened by a predetermined time increment. If the total value becomes smaller than a second set value, the refresh period is shortened by the predetermined time increment.
摘要:
A semiconductor synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) device capable of correcting bits having a low error rate in a Pause Refresh Tail distribution and of reducing a data holding current by lengthening a refresh period so that the refresh period exceeds a period for a Pause Refresh real power. The semiconductor memory device is made up of a 16-bit SDRAM having a Hamming Code and including an ECC (Error Correcting Code) circuit made up of an encoding circuit controlled by a first test signal to output a parity bit corresponding to an information bit, a decoding circuit controlled by second test signal to output an error location detecting signal indicating an error bit in codeword, and an error correcting circuit controlled by a third test signal to input an error location detecting signal and to output an error bit in a reverse manner.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a membrane separation apparatus and a membrane separation process that are unlikely to cause membrane fouling and plugging, capable of achieving membrane separation even with relatively low flow rate of water, have an excellent membrane packing density, and are unlikely to cause deposition of foreign components in the apparatus. In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, vessel-type inner casings are disposed in a pressure vessel along the longitudinal axis thereof, in which the pressure vessel has a water inlet at a first end and a concentrate outlet at a second end. A flow-regulating plate is disposed on the side of the water inlet of the pressure vessel. Stacks of membrane separation units are respectively disposed in the inner casings, and spacers are disposed between the adjacent membrane separation elements. The spacers also serve as sealing members. Each stack of the membrane separation units and the spacers together define a through-hole extending from a first side to a second side, of the stack of the membrane separation elements. The inner casings have permeate discharge passages along the longitudinal axis thereof. The permeate discharge passages are communicated with the through-hole of each stack of the membrane separation elements. Water that has been fed into the pressure vessel via the flow-regulating plate permeates through the membrane separation elements and is discharged to the outside via the through-holes and the permeate discharge passages.
摘要:
A measurement cell for analyzer for carrying out qualitative and/or quantitative analysis for one or more substances by an optical means, which is planar and has sample-holding portions, the contact angle between said sample-holding portion and water being 30° or less, and the contact angle between the other portion of said plane and water being 100° or more, permits a plurality of measurements with a single cell for the same one sample, repeated use and reduction of the amount of sample than before.
摘要:
There is provided an error rate select circuit activated in an information sustaining mode, wherein data is read out from a memory circuit comprising dynamic memory cells and inspection bits for detection and correction of an error. If no error is detected, a first detection signal is accumulated in a first direction, that is, the first detection signal is added to a sum. If an error is detected, a second detection signal is accumulated in a second direction, that is, the second direction signal is multiplied by a weight to produce a product before subtracting the product from the sum. If the sum increases in the first direction, exceeding a predetermined value, the refresh period is lengthened by a predetermined incremental time. If the sum decreases in the second direction, becoming smaller than another predetermined value, the refresh period is shortened by a predetermined decremental time.
摘要:
There are provided a highly thermal conductive grease composition having both a thermal conductivity and a satisfactory dispense property, and a cooling device applied with same. The grease composition comprises from 70 to 90% by volume of an inorganic powder which is a mixture containing at least two kinds of inorganic powders different from each other in each average particle size, and from 10 to 30% by volume of a base oil containing a mineral oil or a synthetic oil, the base oil further containing a surfactant in an amount of from 0.2 to 2.0% by weight based on the weight of the inorganic powder.
摘要:
A lubricant which does not splash easily and has an improved property of slidableness, and a magnetic disk using the lubricant are provided. A magnetic disk apparatus featuring a prolonged service life of a stable operation and an excellent record reproduction property is provided by installing the above magnetic disk. The lubricant of the invention contains perfluoropolyether expressed by the following general formula, in which a component of its molecular weights less than 1000 is smaller than 10 wt. %, a component of its molecular weights not less than 7000 is smaller than 15 wt. %, a ratio between a weight average molecular weight and a numeric average molecular weight is 1.5 or less, and a substitution ratio of its terminal functional group is not less than 90%: R1—CF2O—[—(CF2CF2O )—m—(CF2O)—n—]—CF2—R2 (1), where R1 and R2 are univalent organic groups, m and n are positive integers. Further for the magnetic disk which rotates at a speed of 10000 rpm or more, a lubricant containing a perfluoropolyether expressed by the following general formula is used, in which its numeric average molecular weight is not less than 5500, a component of molecular weights less than 3000 is 15 wt. % or less, a ratio between its weight average molecular weight and its numeric average molecular weight is 1.5 or less, and a substitution ratio of its terminal functional group is not less than 90%: HOCH2—CF2O—[—CF2CF2O]—m—[CF2O]—n—CF2—CH2OH (2), where m and n are positive integers.
摘要:
The invention provides an installation for dismantling chemical bombs, which can make a toxic chemical agent in a chemical bomb harmless and can dismantle the chemical bomb with safety. The installation for dismantling chemical bombs comprises a container for accommodating the chemical bomb; a bomb holding apparatus including an airtight closing lid to close the container in an airtight sealed condition and a bomb rotating mechanism for rotating the chemical bomb, placed in the container, rotatably about a longitudinal axis thereof; a boring and cutting apparatus having a cutter to bore a cut hole in a body shell of the chemical bomb; and a neutralizer spraying apparatus having a neutralizer spray nozzle inserted in the cut hole bored by the boring and cutting apparatus. The neutralizer is sprayed into the cut hole through the neutralizer spray nozzle to make the chemical agent harmless. The bomb body shell can also be cut by the cutter for dismantling of the chemical bomb while rotating it by the bomb rotating mechanism.
摘要:
An ATM switching system comprises a switch unit including a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports having the same cell transmission rate, and a multiplexer for multiplexing cell trains outputted from at least two output ports into a single cell train and outputting the cell train to a high-speed output line (and/or a demultiplexer for demultiplexing a cell train from an output port into a plurality of cell trains and outputting the cell trains to a plurality of low-speed output lines). The switch unit includes a buffer memory for temporarily storing cells inputted from the input ports while forming a queue chain for each output line to which each cell is to be outputted, a demultiplexer for distributing the cells read from the buffer memory among the output ports in circulation, and a buffer memory control circuit for controlling the write and read operation of cells with the shared buffer memory. The buffer memory control circuit has a control table device for outputting an identifier of an output line to which the cells read from the shared buffer memory are to be outputted, and cells are read from the chain designated by the output line identifier outputted from the control table device.