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    Method and System for Treating Produced Water
    52.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Treating Produced Water 审中-公开
    用于处理生产水的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160311701A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

    申请号：US15201787

    申请日：2016-07-05

    Applicant: De Nora Water Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Richard Dennis ,  Christopher Clark

    IPC: C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/20

    CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J41/07 ,  B01J47/026 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/53 ,  B01J49/57 ,  B01J49/75 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2101/12 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  B01J39/046 ,  B01J41/046

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for purifying produced water. The system comprises: a closed loop cation exchange unit, wherein the cation exchange unit comprises a cation resin bed; a closed loop anion exchange unit, wherein the anion exchange unit comprises an anion resin bed; an intermediate degasifer, wherein the cation exchange unit and the anion exchange unit are connected in series through the intermediate degasifier, wherein each of the exchange units further comprises a plurality of treatment zones, wherein the treatment zones comprise at least an adsorption zone, a rinse zone, a regeneration zone and a pulsing zone and a backwash zone; and a rinse tail outlet collector for collecting and removing the rinse fluids from the rinse zone.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供净化生产用水的系统和方法。 所述系统包括：闭环阳离子交换单元，其中所述阳离子交换单元包括阳离子树脂床; 闭环阴离子交换单元，其中所述阴离子交换单元包含阴离子树脂床; 中间脱气剂，其中阳离子交换单元和阴离子交换单元通过中间脱气器串联连接，其中每个交换单元还包括多个处理区，其中处理区至少包括吸附区，漂洗 区域，再生区域和脉冲区域和反冲洗区域; 以及用于从冲洗区收集和去除冲洗流体的冲洗尾部出口收集器。

    MOBILE WATER TREATMENT AND RESIN TRANSFER HUB
    53.
    发明申请
    MOBILE WATER TREATMENT AND RESIN TRANSFER HUB 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20130037477A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13208537

    申请日：2011-08-12

    Applicant: Andrew Parke

    Inventor： Andrew Parke

    IPC: B01J49/00 ,  C02F1/28

    CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J47/012 ,  B01J47/04 ,  B01J47/08 ,  B01J47/12 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/09 ,  B01J49/60 ,  B01J49/70 ,  B01J49/75 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2303/16

    Abstract: A system and method for providing mobile or temporary water treatment involving ion exchange resins includes a service centre, one or more treatment vehicles, a resin transfer hub and one or more resin transport vehicles. The service centre can be used to regenerate one or more types of ion exchange resins. The treatment vehicle carries water treatment equipment including a tank holding ion exchange resin. The resin transfer hub facilitates moving resin between a treatment vehicle and a resin transport vehicle. The resin transport vehicle is adapted for carrying resin by one or more of land, sea and air between the resin forwarding centre and the service centre. In operation, a treatment vehicle brings resin requiring regeneration to the resin transfer hub, where it is emptied and then re-filled with regenerated resin. Resin requiring regeneration is transferred to a resin transport vehicle for transport to the service centre. The resin transport vehicle is re-filled there with regenerated resin, which is taken back to the resin transfer hub for transferred to a treatment vehicle.

    ELECTRICAL DEIONIZATION APPARATUS
    54.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL DEIONIZATION APPARATUS 有权
    电动除尘装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120145547A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US12967628

    申请日：2010-12-14

    Applicant: John H. Barber

    Inventor： John H. Barber

    IPC: B01D61/48

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4695 ,  B01J47/028 ,  B01J47/08 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2303/16

    Abstract: Electrodeionization methods and apparatus wherein ion exchange membranes are not utilized. Instead, ion exchange materials such as beads, fibers, etc., are disposed in alternating layers of anion exchange (AIX) materials and cation exchange (CIX) materials between opposite polarity electrodes. In a regeneration stage, a current is applied across the electrodes with water splitting occurring along at least one of the interfacial areas between neighboring AIX and CIX materials. The H+ and OH− ions formed via water splitting migrate in response to the electrical current and displace the salt ions in the respective AIX and CIX. The stack is flushed during the regeneration stage to remove the concentrated salt solution. During a deionization phase, the electrical current is terminated with influent fed to the stack for deionization. The salt ions in the influent are depleted via ion exchange as the influent contacts the AIX and CIX.

    Abstract translation: 不使用离子交换膜的电离方法和装置。 相反，诸如珠粒，纤维等的离子交换材料设置在相反极性电极之间的阴离子交换（AIX）材料和阳离子交换（CIX）材料的交替层中。 在再生阶段，在电极之间施加电流，沿着相邻的AIX和CIX材料之间的至少一个界面区域发生水分解。 通过水分解形成的H +和OH-离子响应于电流而迁移并置换相应的AIX和CIX中的盐离子。 在再生阶段将堆叠物冲洗以除去浓盐溶液。 在去离子阶段期间，电流被终止，流入物进料至堆叠以进行去离子。 当流入物接触到AIX和CIX时，流入物中的盐离子通过离子交换被耗尽。

    Purification of water
    55.
    发明授权
    Purification of water 失效
    净化水

    公开(公告)号：US07871523B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

    申请号：US12083658

    申请日：2006-05-16

    Applicant: Ockert Tobias Van Niekerk ,  Edmund Kevin Hardwick

    Inventor： Ockert Tobias Van Niekerk ,  Edmund Kevin Hardwick

    IPC: C02F1/42

    CPC classification number: B01J49/57 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/53 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J41/04

    Abstract: A process for providing water with a lowered salinity and which produces at least one recoverable waste stream containing a useful by-product, the process including treating raw water which includes an undesirably high concentration of cations, including Ca2+ and Na+, in a cation exchange stage which includes first and second cation exchangers. The first cation exchanger having a selectivity towards di-valent cations and the second cation exchanger being downstream of the first cation exchanger, to retain at least a portion of the cations of the raw water in or on the first and second cation exchangers, thereby providing upgraded water of a lowered salinity containing no or a low concentration of the cations of the raw water. The process further includes from time to time, regenerating the first cation exchanger with an acid to produce a first recoverable waste stream which includes a calcium salt and removing Na+ from the second cation exchanger to produce a second recoverable waste stream which includes a sodium compound, and then regenerating the second cation exchanger.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有降低的盐度的水并且产生含有有用副产物的至少一种可回收废物流的方法，该方法包括在阳离子交换阶段处理包括不期望地高浓度的阳离子（包括Ca 2+和Na +）的原水 其包括第一和第二阳离子交换剂。 第一阳离子交换剂具有对二价阳离子的选择性，第二阳离子交换剂位于第一阳离子交换剂的下游，以将原水的至少一部分阳离子保留在第一和第二阳离子交换剂中或其上，从而提供 不含或低浓度的原水阳离子的盐度降低的升级水。 该方法还包括不时地用酸再生第一阳离子交换剂以产生包含钙盐并从第二阳离子交换器除去Na +的第一可回收废物流以产生包含钠化合物的第二可回收废物流， 然后再生第二阳离子交换剂。

    PURIFICATION OF WATER
    56.
    发明申请
    PURIFICATION OF WATER 失效
    水的净化

    公开(公告)号：US20090039027A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US12083658

    申请日：2006-05-16

    Applicant: Ockert Tobias Van Niekerk ,  Edmund Kevin Hardwick

    Inventor： Ockert Tobias Van Niekerk ,  Edmund Kevin Hardwick

    IPC: C02F1/42 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F103/10

    CPC classification number: B01J49/57 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/53 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J41/04

    Abstract: A process for providing water with a lowered salinity and which produces at least one recoverable waste stream containing a useful by-product, the process including treating raw water which includes an undesirably high concentration of cations, including Ca2+ and Na+, in a cation exchange stage which includes first and second cation exchangers. The first cation exchanger having a selectivity towards di-valent cations and the second cation exchanger being downstream of the first cation exchanger, to retain at least a portion of the cations of the raw water in or on the first and second cation exchangers, thereby providing upgraded water of a lowered salinity containing no or a low concentration of the cations of the raw water. The process further includes from time to time, regenerating the first cation exchanger with an acid to produce a first recoverable waste stream which includes a calcium salt and removing Na+ from the second cation exchanger to produce a second recoverable waste stream which includes a sodium compound, and then regenerating the second cation exchanger.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有降低的盐度的水并且产生含有有用副产物的至少一种可回收废物流的方法，该方法包括在阳离子交换阶段处理包括不期望地高浓度的阳离子（包括Ca 2+和Na +）的原水 其包括第一和第二阳离子交换剂。 第一阳离子交换剂具有对二价阳离子的选择性，第二阳离子交换剂位于第一阳离子交换剂的下游，以将原水的至少一部分阳离子保留在第一和第二阳离子交换剂中或其上，从而提供 不含或低浓度的原水阳离子的盐度降低的升级水。 该方法还包括不时地用酸再生第一阳离子交换剂以产生包含钙盐并从第二阳离子交换器除去Na +的第一可回收废物流以产生包含钠化合物的第二可回收废物流， 然后再生第二阳离子交换剂。

    Methods of the purification and use of moderately saline water particularly for use in aquaculture, horticulture and, agriculture
    58.
    发明申请
    Methods of the purification and use of moderately saline water particularly for use in aquaculture, horticulture and, agriculture 审中-公开
    净化和使用中度盐水特别用于水产养殖，园艺和农业的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070023359A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

    申请号：US11495979

    申请日：2006-07-28

    Applicant: Gerald Grott

    Inventor： Gerald Grott

    IPC: C02F1/42

    CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J39/02 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J47/028 ,  B01J47/04 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/57 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  B01J41/04 ,  B01J41/02 ,  B01J41/07

    Abstract: The invention relates to purifying unwanted moderately saline water. The methods of the present invention including passing moderately saline water through an ion exchange media saturated with ammonium salts to produce fertilizer water. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of passing moderately saline water through a dual bed cation and anion exchange process for producing purified water. The first cation exchange media is saturated with acids of hydrochloric, nitric or sulfuric acids. Meanwhile, the second ion exchange media is saturated with ammonium hydroxide. Passing the moderately saline water through the first ion exchange media creates an acid rich water which is then passed through the second ion exchange media to remove chloride, sulfate, nitrate, and nitrite anions. Through a regenerative cycle, a fertilizer water is produced which is rich in ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及净化不需要的中度盐水。 本发明的方法包括使中度盐水通过用铵盐饱和的离子交换介质，以产生肥料水。 此外，本发明涉及一种使中等盐水通过双床阳离子和阴离子交换方法生产纯净水的方法。 第一个阳离子交换介质用盐酸，硝酸或硫酸的酸饱和。 同时，第二离子交换介质用氢氧化铵饱和。 将适度的盐水通过第一离子交换介质产生富含酸的水，然后通过第二离子交换介质去除氯离子，硫酸根，硝酸根和亚硝酸根阴离子。 通过再生循环，产生富含氯化铵，硝酸铵或硫酸铵的肥料水。

    Chambered electrodeionization apparatus with uniform current density, and method of use
    59.
    发明申请
    Chambered electrodeionization apparatus with uniform current density, and method of use 审中-公开
    具有均匀电流密度的电化学沉积设备及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060231403A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

    申请号：US11403734

    申请日：2006-04-12

    Applicant: John Riviello

    Inventor： John Riviello

    IPC: C02F1/469 ,  B01D61/46

    CPC classification number: B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01J47/08 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F1/4696

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a specialized electrodeionization (EDI) apparatus that includes at least 5 chambers and to a method of using this apparatus. The EDI of the present invention (1) is a continuous EDI (CEDI) apparatus, with constant regeneration of ion exchange materials; (2) has improved removal of all ions as a result of homogeneous anion and cation deletion chambers, while providing a uniform current density within each chamber; (3) has reduced scale accumulation; and (4) has homogeneous anion and cation depletion chambers that are at least 12 mm thick, without the negative impact on performance that is typical in the art of chambers greater than 10 mm thick. Liquids such as water, acids, bases, or salts can be deionized using this apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括至少5个腔室的专用电去离子（EDI）装置以及使用该装置的方法。 本发明的EDI（1）是连续EDI（CEDI）装置，其具有离子交换材料的恒定再生; （2）由于均匀的阴离子和阳离子缺失室，改善了所有离子的去除，同时在每个室内提供均匀的电流密度; （3）规模积累减少; 和（4）具有均匀的阴离子和阳离子消耗室，其厚度至少为12mm，没有对大于10mm厚的室的技术中典型的对性能的负面影响。 液体如水，酸，碱或盐可以使用该装置去离子。

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