摘要:
The invention relates to an installation for cold rolling strip-shaped rolling material, with a reversing stand disposed between two reel-up or unreeling coils or reels. Approximately 450,000 tons of hot rolled strip can be rolled in the course of one year into cold strips in such single stand reversing trains. In order to be able to roll 700,000 tons of cold strip per year, a second reversing stand in the rolling line of the first reversing stand is provided and both stands can be adjusted corresponding to consecutive passes for performing the rolling process.
摘要:
In an apparatus for fixing a roll ring 4 on a roll shaft 2 mounted in two parallel roll stands 1a, 1b on both sides of the roll ring, by means of a tensioning means 18 and an axially tensionable conical sleeve 8 a radial tension is generated in the roll ring 4. In addition, the conical sleeve 8 carries the roll shaft bearing 3a.To enable the axial and radial tensioning of the roll ring 4 to be adjusted simply and accurately in spite of the additional roll shaft bearing 3a, the tensioning means 18 acts on the one hand on the conical sleeve 8 via a first thrust transmitting means passing through the roll stand 1a and on the other hand on the roll ring 4 clamped between two thrust rings 22, 23 via a second thrust transmitting means passing through the roll stand, one of the two thrust transmitting means also receiving the roll shaft bearing 3a.
摘要:
A plurality of roll-journaling insert bodies for the upper rolls and for the lower rolls raisable and lowerable are mounted on and offset form a stand gate by feet insertable in a plurality of supporting members and, on lowering, lock successively against a motion in the direction of the roll axes and jointly are removable from the rolling-mill stand with the rolls in the axial direction. The supporting members are in the form of a plurality of supporting beams provided with a plurality of passages for the continuous unhindered passage of an item to be rolled through the rolling mill. The raising and lowering devices for the roll-journaling insert bodies can be hydraulic cylinders mounted in the supporting bars. The supporting beams are provided with continuously running grooves for the feet of the structural members.
摘要:
A roll changing apparatus for rolling mills which is adapted for use in the manufacture of seamless steel pipes. The apparatus comprises a pair of sliding bases each mounted on a base block and movable parallel to each other, a plurality of roll carriages each containing a set of rolls, and means for moving the roll carriages, wherein two or more of the roll carriages are placed on each of the sliding bases and at least one of the roll carriages on each sliding base is moved forward to form a roll mill. When the roll carriages are to be changed, the forwardly moved roll carriages are moved back onto the sliding bases and then the other roll carriages are moved forward, thus automatically accomplishing the roll carriage changing in a short period of time.
摘要:
In the production of low-carbon steel, particularly low-carbon steel sheet containing less than 0.25% of Mn, improvements in the method and apparatus, which comprises hot rolling a steel having a controlled range content of Mn, O and S contents, then coiling thus hot rolled steel at temperatures between 600.degree.-800.degree. C., further cold rolling the hot rolled plate down to a prescribed thickness, annealing and overaging the steel in a continuous furnace, rapidly cooling the steel near room temperatures and skin pass rolling, leveling, and recoiling the sheet. Thus produced steel sheet is very useful for applications such as pressed automobile body parts which require good workability particularly good drawability.
摘要:
A rolling mill having a roll stand with back-up rolls and two cylindrical work rolls. The work rolls have roll-pass grooves associated in pairs with different roll-pass areas. The driving mechanism of the rolling mill is coupled to the back-up rolls which exercise constant pressure on the work rolls during rolling so that these are in hard mutual contact and rotate with the back-up rolls. The work rolls are axially displaceable in the roll stands between the back-up rolls when the latter are open so that a desired roll-pass groove can be positioned with its center line coinciding with the central plane of the rolling mill.
摘要:
A roll stand for horizontally journalled contoured rolls is constructed to have two windows, through one of these windows driving engagement is made to the rolls and through the other one two subassemblies may be inserted or removed together from the stand. Each subassembly includes a pair of mounting blocks, a shaft and a roll on the shaft. The two subassemblies are axially locked together and/or independently to the stand, while one rests on the other or is suspended from adjustment spindles. The two subassemblies are removed from the stand together by a lifting fork, requiring only that the connection to the stand be released but leaving the two subassemblies interconnected.
摘要:
A universal cassette type stand for a continuous rolling line which can be converted from a universal beam stand having two horizontal rolls and two vertical rolls into a stand having two horizontal rolls for rolling structural shapes. Each horizontal and vertical roll includes two hydraulic tightening jacks each associated with a different chock. Each jack is provided with a servo-valve, a position sensor, and a pressure probe. The supply of each jack is servo-controlled by a regulation loop where the measurement of the tightening is transformed into a position reference depending on the modulus of either the lower or upper part or sides of the stand. The regulation or control loop is such that one of several alternatives for rolling the beam to a desired mode can be accomplished. For instance, the loop can be set up to obtain (1) a constant web, constant flange thickness while maintaining symmetry of the web relative to the flange, or (2) the loop can be set up to obtain a ratio thickness of web relative to the flanges while still maintaining symmetry of the web relative to the flange.
摘要:
A roll change rig for a four-high plate mill stand consists of a beam which can be driven towards and away from the stand and which has two separate couplings, one for connection to a work roll and the other for connection to the lower back-up roll. There are separate rolls for the lower work roll and lower backup roll, on which the respective roll may be moved through the stand and into a roll change area, by operation of the beam. If the stand has hydraulic roll gap adjustment, the rig includes a trolley which can run on the back-up roll rails, which is driven by the roll change beam, and which carries lifting means for lifting a piston and cylinder assembly from the mill.
摘要:
A ROLLING-MILL SYSTEM IN WHICH AT LEAST TWO ROLLING-MILL ROLLS ARE PROVIDED, BETWEEN THE THREADED GAP-ADJUSTING SPINDLE AND THE BEARING BLOCKS OF THE ROLLS, WITH A THRUSTBEARING STRUCTURE AND A SPACER BLOCK SWINGABLE OR SHIFTABLE FROM BETWEEN THE THRUST BEARING AND THE JOURNAL BEARINGS OF THE ROLLS TO FREE THE LATTER FOR REPLACEMENT. THE ROLL-CHANGING ARRANGEMENT COMPRISES A CARRIAGE SUPPORTING A PAIR OF ROLLS ADJACENT THE ROLLING-MILL STAND AND SHIFTABLE IN THE ROLLING DIRECTION INTO ALIGNMENT AXIALLY
WITH THE ROLL-ACCOMMODATING OPENINGS OF THE STAND, AND AN INSERTION CARRIAGE ENGAGEABLE WITH ONE END OF THE ROLLS FOR SUPPORTING SAME AND FEEDING THE ROLLS AXIALLY INTO THE STAND.