公开(公告)号：US09782811B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-10

申请号：US14368034

申请日：2012-12-21

申请人： KOREA AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE

发明人： Si Young Sung ,  Beom Suck Han ,  Jin Pyeong Kim

IPC分类号： B21C23/08 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C25/00 ,  B21C25/02 ,  B21C35/02 ,  B23K20/12 ,  B21C25/04 ,  B23K101/06 ,  B23K103/04 ,  B23K103/10 ,  B23K103/12 ,  B23K103/08

CPC分类号： B21C37/06 ,  B21C23/085 ,  B21C25/00 ,  B21C25/02 ,  B21C25/04 ,  B21C35/023 ,  B23K20/122 ,  B23K20/125 ,  B23K20/126 ,  B23K2101/06 ,  B23K2103/04 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  B23K2103/12 ,  B23K2103/15

摘要： Provided is an apparatus of manufacturing a seamless pipe. The apparatus includes a container receiving a work therein, a stem pressing one end of the work within the container, a die installed in a direction opposite to the stem, and having an extrusion hole comprised of a plurality of ports, a rotation member installed on a front end of the die, having a stirring tip inserted into a joint surface formed by abutting a plurality of metal pieces to each other on one surface, and rotating to perform a friction stir bonding in a state in which the one surface contacts the joint surface, and a correction mold including a metal pipe discharging path receiving a metal pipe manufactured by the friction stir bonding and discharging the metal pipe to an outside.

公开(公告)号：US09692199B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-27

申请号：US14500957

申请日：2014-09-29

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Junhua Liu

IPC分类号： H01R43/16 ,  H01R43/18 ,  B21D26/033 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C37/08 ,  B21C37/15 ,  H01R13/6581 ,  H01R24/62

CPC分类号： H01R43/18 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C37/08 ,  B21C37/0803 ,  B21C37/0815 ,  B21C37/155 ,  B21D26/033 ,  H01R13/6581 ,  H01R24/62

摘要： Methods for forming seamless and jointless metal parts suitable in a manufacturing environment are disclosed. The metal parts can be used in the manufacture of electronic devices and accessories of electronic devices, such as connectors. In particular embodiments, the methods involve forming a seamless cylindrical tube. The seamless cylindrical tube can then undergo a series of shaping processes that retain and exterior seamless surface of the tube. In some embodiments, the shaping processes include a hydroforming process. The methods can be performed without the use of dovetails and other types of visible joints that can complicate the manufacturing process and result in a part with aesthetically unappealing visible joints and seams.

公开(公告)号：US20160207086A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：US14913885

申请日：2014-07-23

申请人： VALLOUREC TUBOS DO BRASIL S.A.

发明人： Julio Marcio SILVEIRA E SILVA ,  Timo EBELING ,  Hezick DA SILVA PERDIGAO ,  Danielle GRANHA GIORGINI ,  Gustavo ALVES PINHEIRO ,  Jochen Peter AMES ,  Antonio Wagner DA SILVA PENNA

IPC分类号： B21C37/15 ,  F16L58/00 ,  F16L9/02

CPC分类号： B21C37/154 ,  B21C37/06 ,  F16L9/02 ,  F16L58/00

摘要： A process for producing a multilayer pipe by expansion is disclosed, with or without heating, in which a multilayer pipe (1 ) comprises at least one outer pipe of metallic material (10) and an inner pipe of metallic material (20), the inner pipe of metallic material (20) having a yield strength lower than the yield strength of the outer pipe (23) and an external diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the outer pipe. The process for producing the multilayer pipe comprises a mounting step (34) between the pipes (10, 20), wherein the inner pipe is inserted inside the outer pipe, and at least one mechanical expansion step (36), comprising moving a mandrel (2) longitudinally and internally in the inner pipe (20) while the outer pipe and the inner pipe are held at a fixed position, wherein at least part of the mandrel (2) has a greater external diameter than the internal diameter of the inner pipe. When the pipes are subjected to a process of cold expansion, a “lined pipe” is obtained, which is characterized by mechanical bonding between the pipes. When the pipes are subjected to a process of hot expansion, a “clad pipe” is obtained, which is characterized by metallurgical bonding between the pipes.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过膨胀制造多层管的方法，其中多层管（1）包括至少一个金属材料外管（10）和金属材料（20）的内管，其中内层 具有低于外管（23）的屈服强度的屈服强度的金属材料管（20），外径小于外管内径。 制造多层管的方法包括在管（10,20）之间的安装步骤（34），其中内管插入外管内，以及至少一个机械膨胀步骤（36），包括移动心轴 2）在内管（20）中纵向和内部，而外管和内管被保持在固定位置，其中心轴（2）的至少一部分具有比内管内径更大的外径 。 当管道经受冷膨胀过程时，获得“衬里管道”，其特征在于管道之间的机械结合。 当管道经受热膨胀过程时，获得“复合管”，其特征在于管道之间的冶金结合。

公开(公告)号：US20160094001A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

申请号：US14500957

申请日：2014-09-29

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Junhua Liu

IPC分类号： H01R43/16

CPC分类号： H01R43/18 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C37/08 ,  B21C37/0803 ,  B21C37/0815 ,  B21C37/155 ,  B21D26/033 ,  H01R13/6581 ,  H01R24/62

摘要： Methods for forming seamless and jointless metal parts suitable in a manufacturing environment are disclosed. The metal parts can be used in the manufacture of electronic devices and accessories of electronic devices, such as connectors. In particular embodiments, the methods involve forming a seamless cylindrical tube. The seamless cylindrical tube can then undergo a series of shaping processes that retain and exterior seamless surface of the tube. In some embodiments, the shaping processes include a hydroforming process. The methods can be performed without the use of dovetails and other types of visible joints that can complicate the manufacturing process and result in a part with aesthetically unappealing visible joints and seams.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成适用于制造环境的无缝和无接头金属部件的方法。 金属部件可以用于电子设备的制造和电子设备的附件，例如连接器。 在具体实施方案中，所述方法包括形成无缝圆柱形管。 然后，无缝圆柱形管可以经历一系列保持管和外部无缝表面的成形工艺。 在一些实施例中，成形过程包括液压成形工艺。 该方法可以在不使用燕尾和其他类型的可见接头的情况下进行，这些接头可能使制造过程复杂化，并导致具有美观无吸引力的可见接头和接缝的部件。

公开(公告)号：US20160030817A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14798677

申请日：2015-07-14

申请人： NHK Spring Co., Ltd.

发明人： Hiroyuki ONO ,  Masahito IWASE

IPC分类号： A63B53/12 ,  C21D9/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C21D9/08 ,  C21D1/18

CPC分类号： A63B53/12 ,  A63B2209/00 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C37/30 ,  C21D1/18 ,  C21D9/0062 ,  C21D9/08 ,  C22C38/00

摘要： A metal shaft includes a hollow tube made of metal, capable of having hardness varying in a longitudinal direction of the metal shaft while preventing increase in the number of variations on a shape of the metal shaft. The tube has a hardness pattern exhibited by hardness of the tube varying in a longitudinal direction of the tube according to Young's modulus or tensile strength of the metal varying in the longitudinal direction.

摘要翻译： 金属轴包括由金属制成的中空管，其能够在金属轴的纵向方向上具有变化的硬度，同时防止金属轴的形状变化的数量增加。 该管具有由根据杨氏模量或纵向方向变化的金属的拉伸强度而在管的纵向方向上变化的管的硬度显示的硬度图案。

公开(公告)号：US20140053623A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13825119

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Laurent Hebrard

发明人： Laurent Hebrard

IPC分类号： B21C37/06 ,  B64C25/00

CPC分类号： B21C37/06 ,  B21C23/035 ,  B21C23/186 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B29C48/475 ,  B64C25/001 ,  Y10T428/12389

摘要： A hot extrusion method for producing a metal piece comprising a tubular portion whereof one of the two ends is extended by a complex shape is provided. The method comprises: heating a billet from which the piece is made; and transferring the billet into a press extrusion tool, the tool including a cavity where the billet is placed and the shape of which substantially corresponds to the outer shape of the piece. The metal has, cold, a flow stress equal to or above 200 MPa. The complex shape and tubular portion are made by the following successive steps: at least one direct extrusion step using the first punch to produce the complex shape; a step for replacing the first punch with a second punch on the tool; at least one reverse extrusion step in the same tool to produce the tubular portion; and a step for evacuating the extruded piece.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于制造金属片的热挤压方法，其包括其两端中的一个延伸复杂形状的管状部分。 该方法包括：加热制成该片的坯料; 并且将坯料转移到挤压挤压工具中，该工具包括其中放置坯料的空腔，其形状基本上对应于该件的外部形状。 金属具有等于或高于200MPa的流动应力。 复杂形状和管状部分通过以下连续步骤制成：使用第一冲头产生复杂形状的至少一个直接挤压步骤; 在工具上用第二冲头替换第一冲头的步骤; 在相同的工具中的至少一个反向挤压步骤以产生管状部分; 以及用于抽出挤压件的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20140047893A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US14067450

申请日：2013-10-30

申请人： KRIP LLC

发明人： Jeremy Ryan SMITH ,  Kennon WHALEY

IPC分类号： B21D51/02

CPC分类号： B21D51/02 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C37/0803 ,  B21C37/155 ,  B21C37/156 ,  B21D5/008 ,  B21D5/16 ,  B21D37/06 ,  B21D47/04 ,  Y10T29/49616

摘要： A method of making a composite tube-shaped fabrication member by providing in coils a first planar member suitable to form a flange of a tube-shaped fabrication member, two second planar members suitable to form web portions of a tube-shaped frame member, and two third planar members suitable to form a portion of a flange of the tube-shaped member, uncoiling the coils fo first, second, and third planar members and passing them through accumulators, aligning the first, second, and third planar members adjacent respective side portions and attaching side portions of each planar member to respective side portions of adjacent planar members to form a composite intermediate product, and cold-forming to form a composite fabrication member of a desired shape.

摘要翻译： 一种制造复合管状制造构件的方法，其通过在线圈中设置适于形成管状制造构件的凸缘的第一平面构件，适于形成管状框架构件的腹板部分的两个第二平面构件，以及 适于形成管状构件的凸缘的一部分的两个第三平面构件，将第一，第二和第三平面构件的线圈展开并使它们通过蓄能器，将第一，第二和第三平面构件邻近相应侧对准 将每个平面构件的侧面部分附接到相邻平面构件的相应侧部以形成复合中间产品，并且冷成型以形成所需形状的复合制造构件。

公开(公告)号：US20140041229A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US13936449

申请日：2013-07-08

申请人： KRIP LLC

发明人： Jeremy Ryan SMITH ,  Kennon WHALEY

IPC分类号： B21D5/16

CPC分类号： B21D51/02 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C37/0803 ,  B21C37/155 ,  B21C37/156 ,  B21D5/008 ,  B21D5/16 ,  B21D37/06 ,  B21D47/04 ,  Y10T29/49616

摘要： A method of making a composite tube-shaped fabrication member by providing in coils a first planar member suitable to form a flange of a tube-shaped fabrication member, two second planar members suitable to form web portions of a tube-shaped frame member, and two third planar members suitable to form a portion of a flange of the tube-shaped member, uncoiling the coils for first, second, and third planar members and passing them through accumulators, aligning the first, second, and third planar members adjacent respective side portions and attaching side portions of each planar member to respective side portions of adjacent planar members to form a composite intermediate product, and cold-forming to form a composite fabrication member of a desired shape.

摘要翻译： 一种制造复合管状制造构件的方法，其通过在线圈中设置适于形成管状制造构件的凸缘的第一平面构件，适于形成管状框架构件的腹板部分的两个第二平面构件，以及 适于形成管状构件的凸缘的一部分的两个第三平面构件，将用于第一，第二和第三平面构件的线圈展开并使它们通过蓄能器，使邻近相应侧的第一，第二和第三平面构件对准 将每个平面构件的侧面部分附接到相邻平面构件的相应侧部以形成复合中间产品，并且冷成型以形成所需形状的复合制造构件。

公开(公告)号：US08448486B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12668493

申请日：2008-07-11

申请人： Masashi Nakagaki ,  Tomonori Yamaji ,  Toshio Yamane

发明人： Masashi Nakagaki ,  Tomonori Yamaji ,  Toshio Yamane

IPC分类号： B21C37/12

CPC分类号： B21C37/06 ,  B29C53/785 ,  B29C63/32 ,  B29C65/58 ,  B29C66/4329 ,  B29C66/725 ,  B29C66/83413 ,  B29C66/83415 ,  B29C66/83417 ,  B29D23/001 ,  B29L2023/186 ,  B29L2023/22 ,  B29L2024/00 ,  F16L9/165 ,  F16L11/16 ,  F16L55/1655

摘要： In an embodiment, a long reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) in which joint portions are formed at both side edge portions and to which a reinforcing material continuously formed in the longitudinal direction is attached is supplied, and mutually adjacent joint portions are joined to each other, thereby producing a spiral pipe (S). A curl-forming apparatus (3) includes a sending roller for the reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) and a curl guide. Using the curl-forming apparatus (3), adjacent parts of the reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) are subjected to plastic deformation to form spirals by being provided with arc-like curls having a radius of curvature substantially similar to or not greater than the radius of curvature of the spiral pipe (S). Accordingly, the spiral pipe (S) can be produced while suppressing the action of a restoring force that restores the reinforcing material-attached profile strip (100) to its original radius of curvature.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了一种长的增强材料附着型材条（100），其中在两个侧边缘部分处形成有连接部分，并且沿纵向方向连续形成的增强材料被附接到其上，并且相互接合的接合部分被连接 从而产生螺旋管（S）。 卷曲形成装置（3）包括用于附加加强材料的轮廓带（100）的送纸辊和卷曲导板。 使用卷曲形成装置（3），通过设置具有基本上类似于或不大于其的曲率半径的弧形卷曲，使附着增强材料的轮廓带（100）的相邻部分遭受塑性变形以形成螺旋形 比螺旋管（S）的曲率半径大。 因此，可以在抑制恢复力恢复其增强材料附着轮廓条（100）至其原始曲率半径的同时，制造螺旋管（S）。

公开(公告)号：US20120273152A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13281690

申请日：2011-10-26

申请人： Peter Heinrich ,  Peter Richter ,  Helmut Höll ,  Erik Bahr

发明人： Peter Heinrich ,  Peter Richter ,  Helmut Höll ,  Erik Bahr

IPC分类号： B22D25/02

CPC分类号： B21C37/06 ,  B22D23/003 ,  C23C24/04

摘要： A method for producing a pipe, a carrier element being coated by means of a thermal spraying method, the material of the pipe formed later being selected as the coating material, and the coating forming the pipe being detached from the carrier element, the spraying angle, at which the coating material is sprayed onto the carrier element, being selected such that a low level of adhesion of the coating on the carrier element is achieved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造管道的方法，通过热喷涂方法涂覆的载体元件，随后选择作为涂层材料形成的管材的材料，并且将形成管的涂层从载体元件分离，喷射角 ，其中将涂层材料喷涂到载体元件上，使得涂层在载体元件上的粘附性低。