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51.发明授权Two-step process for production of RON-enhanced mixed butanols and diisobutenes 有权用于生产RON增强的混合丁醇和二异丁烯的两步法公开(公告)号：US09447346B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14103439
申请日：2013-12-11
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C07C2/14 , C07C2/18 , C07C2/28 , C07C29/04 , C07C29/82 , C07C2527/19 , C07C2527/199 , C07C2531/10 , C10G50/00 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/1824 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2300/20 , C07C31/12 , C07C11/02
摘要： A two-step process for the oligomerization and hydration of a mixed butenes feed is provided and is implemented in a two-stage system. The two-step process yields a product consisting of diisobutenes (DIBs) and mixed butanols. The DIBs are produced via the selective oligomerization of isobutene in a first stage and the mixed butanols are produced via the hydration, in a second stage, of mixed butenes that remain unreacted in the first stage.
摘要翻译： 提供混合丁烯进料的低聚和水合的两步法，并在两阶段体系中实施。 两步法得到由二异丁烯（DIB）和混合丁醇组成的产物。 在第一阶段通过异丁烯的选择性低聚制备DIB，并且在第二阶段通过在第一阶段中保持未反应的混合丁烯的水合产生混合的丁醇。
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公开(公告)号：US20160257899A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-08
申请号：US15061533
申请日：2016-03-04
申请人： InnoVerdant LLC
发明人： Paul Ray Parrott
CPC分类号： C10L9/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/198 , C10L11/04 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0213 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2230/06
摘要： The invention relates generally to a charcoal ignition fluid that is composed of a cellulose ether polymer, butanol, and water. The charcoal ignition fluid has performance characteristics similar to petroleum distillate but is more sustainable. Additionally, the charcoal ignition fluid can include ethanol and/or an alcohol to reduce the water content. Moreover, the charcoal ignition fluid can include an acetate salt to increase the visible flame for safety purposes. The charcoal ignition fluid may also include an organic ester to enhance the odor of the ignition fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及由纤维素醚聚合物，丁醇和水组成的木炭点火流体。 木炭点火液具有与石油馏分相似的性能特征，但更可持续。 另外，木炭点燃液体可以包括乙醇和/或醇以降低含水量。 此外，为了安全目的，木炭点燃液体可以包括乙酸盐以增加可见火焰。 木炭点燃流体还可以包括有机酯以增强点燃流体的气味。
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53.发明授权Compounds and methods for the production of long chain hydrocarbons from biological sources 有权用于从生物来源生产长链烃的化合物和方法公开(公告)号：US09422207B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14344178
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： John Cameron Gordon , Louis A. Silks , Andrew D. Sutton , Ruilian Wu , Marcel Schlaf , Fraser Waldie , Ryan West , Dimitris Ioannis Collias
发明人： John Cameron Gordon , Louis A. Silks , Andrew D. Sutton , Ruilian Wu , Marcel Schlaf , Fraser Waldie , Ryan West , Dimitris Ioannis Collias
IPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10L1/04 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/46
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C07C2523/44 , C07D307/46 , C07D307/48 , C07D307/54 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to the preparation of oxygenated, unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds, such as derivatives of furfural or hydroxymethyl furfural produced by aldol condensation with a ketone or a ketoester, as well as methods of deoxidatively reducing those compounds with hydrogen under acidic conditions to provide saturated hydrocarbons useful as fuels.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及氧化的不饱和烃化合物的制备，例如通过与酮或酮酯醛醇缩合产生的糠醛或羟甲基糠醛的衍生物，以及在酸性条件下用氢气还原这些化合物以提供 用作燃料的饱和烃。
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公开(公告)号：US09334459B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14615977
申请日：2015-02-06
CPC分类号： C10L5/26 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/41 , C08K5/42 , C10L5/32 , C10L10/00 , C10L2200/0263 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2230/081 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2270/10 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28
摘要： A composition for inhibiting oxidation includes an anionic, hydrophilic, water soluble polymer, an anionic surfactant, and water.
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公开(公告)号：US20150307799A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14615977
申请日：2015-02-06
CPC分类号： C10L5/26 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/41 , C08K5/42 , C10L5/32 , C10L10/00 , C10L2200/0263 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2230/081 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2270/10 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28
摘要： A composition for inhibiting oxidation includes an anionic, hydrophilic, water soluble polymer, an anionic surfactant, and water.
摘要翻译： 用于抑制氧化的组合物包括阴离子，亲水性，水溶性聚合物，阴离子表面活性剂和水。
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公开(公告)号：US09156754B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US14571423
申请日：2014-12-16
发明人： David Lee , Adam Orosco , Claudio Ribeiro , R. Jay Warner , Robert Alan Deck , Emily Duff , Victor J. Johnston
IPC分类号： C07C29/149 , C07C29/80 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07C51/12 , C07C29/76 , C07C29/84 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C07C29/149 , C07C29/76 , C07C29/80 , C07C29/84 , C07C51/12 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C10L1/02 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2290/548 , C07C31/08 , C07C53/08 , C07C69/14
摘要： A process for recovering ethanol obtained from the hydrogenation of acetic acid. The crude ethanol product is separated in a column to produce a distillate stream comprising acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate and a residue stream comprising ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate and water. The ethanol product is recovered from the residue stream.
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公开(公告)号：US20150211025A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14682354
申请日：2015-04-09
发明人： Frank Anthony Skraly , Ning Li
CPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C07C9/15 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C12N9/0008 , C12N9/1288 , C12N9/16 , C12N9/88 , C12N15/63 , C12N15/74 , C12Y102/99006 , C12Y207/08007 , C12Y301/02014 , C12Y401/99005 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The present disclosure identifies methods and compositions for modifying photoautotrophic organisms as hosts, such that the organisms efficiently produce alkanes, and in particular the use of such organisms for the commercial production of alkanes and related molecules. Other materials, methods, and compositions are also described.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容确定用于将光自养生物修饰为宿主的方法和组合物，使得生物体有效地产生烷烃，特别是使用这种生物来商业生产烷烃和相关分子。 还描述了其它材料，方法和组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US09018287B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US14262389
申请日：2014-04-25
CPC分类号： C10L5/26 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/41 , C08K5/42 , C10L5/32 , C10L10/00 , C10L2200/0263 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2230/081 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2270/10 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28
摘要： A composition for inhibiting oxidation includes an anionic, hydrophilic, water soluble polymer, an anionic surfactant, and water.
摘要翻译： 用于抑制氧化的组合物包括阴离子，亲水性，水溶性聚合物，阴离子表面活性剂和水。
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公开(公告)号：US20140213826A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14165214
申请日：2014-01-27
发明人： Frank Anthony Skraly , Ning Li
CPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C07C9/15 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C12N9/0008 , C12N9/1288 , C12N9/16 , C12N9/88 , C12N15/63 , C12N15/74 , C12Y102/99006 , C12Y207/08007 , C12Y301/02014 , C12Y401/99005 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The present disclosure identifies methods and compositions for modifying photoautotrophic organisms as hosts, such that the organisms efficiently produce alkanes, and in particular the use of such organisms for the commercial production of alkanes and related molecules. Other materials, methods, and compositions are also described.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容确定用于将光自养生物修饰为宿主的方法和组合物，使得生物体有效地产生烷烃，特别是使用这种生物来商业生产烷烃和相关分子。 还描述了其它材料，方法和组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08722951B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13940981
申请日：2013-07-12
发明人： Howard L. Fang , Meifang Qin , Moshe Ben-Reuven
CPC分类号： C07C1/047 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/00 , C10L2200/04
摘要： This invention relates to fuel compositions for use in combustion engines, such as for motor vehicle and aircraft usage. The fuel composition contains at least 99.5% of aromatic hydrocarbons and paraffinic hydrocarbons. The composition also preferably contains no lead, no multi-ring compound (only single ring compounds are present), less than about 15 ppm sulfur, and/or less than about 5 ppm nitrogen species. The resulting fuel is a drop-in fuel that provides clean burning with little to no engine deposit, high lubricity, high stability, and low corrosion.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于内燃机的燃料组合物，例如用于机动车辆和飞行器的使用。 燃料组合物含有至少99.5％的芳族烃和链烷烃。 组合物还优选不含有铅，不含多环化合物（仅存在单环化合物），小于约15ppm硫和/或小于约5ppm的氮物质。 所得到的燃料是一种滴入燃料，其提供清洁燃烧，几乎不发生发动机沉积，高润滑性，高稳定性和低腐蚀性。
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