摘要:
Supported platinum group metal-tin hydrocarbon conversion catalysts are prepared by (1) impregnating a refractory inorganic oxide support with an aqueous solution of a halogen acid containing a platinum group metal component; (2) drying the platinum group metal impregnated carrier; (3) impregnating the dried platinum group metal impregnate with a solution of a divalent tin compound in a non-oxidizing and non-reducing atmosphere; and (4) drying the resulting impregnate.
摘要:
A catalytic composite, comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum or palladium component, an iridium component, and a Group IVA metallic component with a carrier material containing alumina and a finely divided, zeolitic crystalline aluminosilicate, is disclosed. A specific example of the catalytic composite disclosed herein is a composite containing 0.01 to 2 wt. % platinum or palladium, 0.01 to 2 wt. % iridium and 0.01 to 5 wt. % germanium, tin or lead combined with a gamma-alumina carrier material having 0.1 to 20 wt. % of the hydrogen form of mordenite uniformly distributed therethrough. Principal utility of these catalytic composites is, broadly, in processes for the conversion of hydrocarbons and, more particularly, in a process for the production of LPG and a high octane reformate.
摘要:
Process, and product, for an over-chlorinated hydrocarbon conversion catalyst having a porous support (e.g. alumina) with at least one having metal deposited thereon (e.g. platinum) -where the catalyst is stabilized by the steps of calcination followed by washing with water (preferably distilled) to remove substantially all water soluble chlorides leaving a chlorine content of between 0.5 and 1.2% (calculated as an element) of the weight of the catalyst and drying.
摘要:
1. A METHOD OF PRODUCING FLUORINE CONTAINING ZEOLITE MOLECULAR SIEVES COMPRISING: (A) PROVIDING A REACTION MIXTURE OF AN ACTIVE ALUMINA SOLUTION AND AN ACTIVE SILICA SOLUTION WHEREIN THE RATIO OF ALUMINA TO SILICA IN SAID SOLUTIONS IS EFFECTIVE TO PRODUCE A ZEOLITIC COMPOSITIONS; (B) PROVIDING A FLUORIDE ION SOLUTION WHEREIN SAID FLUORIDE ION SOLUTION WHEREBY A SLURRY FORMS; THE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AMMONIUM FLUORIDE, AMMONIUM FLUOSILICATE, HYDROGEN FLUORIDE AND FLUOSILICIC ACID, SAID ANION RADICAL BEING PRESENT IN A RATIO OF FROM 0.5 TO 50 PERCENT OF THE ACTIVE ALUMINA CONTENT OF SAID REACTION MIXTURE; (C) ADMIXING SAID ACTIVE ALUMINA, ACTIVE SILICA AND FLUORIDE ION SOLUTIONS WHEREBY A SLURRY FORMS; (D) AGING SAID SLURRY AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM ABOUT 20*C. TO 120*C. FOR FROM 1 TO 48 HOURS, WHEREBY A CRYSTALLINE ZEOLITE IS FORMED WHICH HAS FROM ABOUT 0.01 TO 0.15 PERCENT FLUORIDE COORDINATED INTO THE CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE; AND (E) RECOVERING SAID CRYSTALLINE ZEOLITE.
摘要:
PT-PB CATALYST COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SPECIFIED AMOUNTS OF PT AND PB SPECIFIED RATIOS AND PREPARED BY PARTICULAR IMPREGNATION PROCEDURES ARE EFFECTIVE HYDROFORMATION CATALYST.
摘要:
A method is provided for irreversibly occluding compositions consisting of salts such as metal halides, nitrates and the like, in crystalline metal aluminosilicates, such as the type X and Y zeolites. The salt doped zeolites are useful in the field of adsorption and catalysis, particularly in areas where these contact materials are employed in an acidic environment or corrosive environment.
摘要:
AN OLEFI DISPROPORTIONATION CATALYST IS PROVIDED COMPRISING A MONOR AMOUNT OF TUNGSTEN OXIDE OR MOLYBEDENUM OXIDE, ABOUT 0.01 TO 1 WEIGHT PERCENT OF FLUORINE, THE REMAINDER OF THE CATALYST SUBSTANTIALLY BEING SILICA. THE PROCESS OF USING THIS CATALYST TO DISPROPORTIONATE UNSATURATD MATERIALS IS ALSO CLAIMED.
摘要:
A METHOD OF CATALYST MANUFACTURE. A PLATINUM GROUP METAL COMPOUND IN COMMON SOLUTION WITH A GROUP IV-A METAL AND/OR RHENIUM COMPOUND IS IMPREGNATED ON A CARRIER MATERIAL. THE COMMON SOLUTION FURTHER CONTAINS A WEAK ACID WHICH ACTS AS A BUFFER TO MAINTAIN THE SOLUTION AT A PH OF LESS THAN ABOUT 3.5 IN CONTACT WITH THE CARRIER MATERIAL.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PLATINUM-ON-ALUMINA CATALYST FOR THE REFORMING, AROMATIZATION AND ISOMERIZATION OF PARAFFINIC HYDROCARBONS, COMPRISING: (A) TREATING AN ALUMINA SUPPORT WITH CHLOROPHATINIC ACID OR OTHER SOLUBLE PLATINUM-GROUP COMPOUND IN THE PRESENCE OF CARBONIC ACID; (B) MAINTAINING THE PLATINUM-CONTAINING SUPPORT IN A REDUCING OR INERT MEDIUM AT A TEMPERATURE OF 300 TO 500* C. FOR 8 TO 15 HOURS; (C) HALOGENATING THE CATALYST IN A REDUCING OR INERT MEDIUM; AND (D) EFFECTING AN OXIDIZING TREATMENT UPON THE CATALYST.