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131 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)

    Composition based on liquid crystal for electro-optical device
    51.
    发明授权
    Composition based on liquid crystal for electro-optical device 失效
    基于液晶的组合物用于电光装置

    公开(公告)号：US4376715A

    公开(公告)日：1983-03-15

    申请号：US172641

    申请日：1980-07-25

    申请人： Jacques Cognard ,  Trung H. Phan

    发明人： Jacques Cognard ,  Trung H. Phan

    IPC分类号： C09B1/02 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/22 ,  C09B1/26 ,  C09B1/36 ,  C09B1/50 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/51 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/137 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C07C49/68

    CPC分类号： C09B1/50 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09K19/603

    摘要： A composition for use in an electro-optical device, particularly a display device, contains anthraquinone pleochroic dye of formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted amino group or a hydroxy group; each of R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which are identical or different, is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a hydroxy group or a nitro group; R is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, the Rs being identical or different when n is 2, 3 or 4; X is a hydrogen or halogen atom, a hydroxy or mercapto group, a straight, branched or cyclic C.sub.1-16 alkyl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a group of formula ##STR2## where R' is a hydrogen atom or a straight, branched or cyclic C.sub.1-10 alkyl residue, and Y is a hydrogen atom or a side chain of the formula: ##STR3## where X', R" and n' have the same definitions as and are respectively identical to or different from X, R and n, the side chain being in position 6 when the compound is substituted in position 2 and in position 7 when it is substituted in position 3.Compounds of formula (I) have a high order parameter and are very stable.

    摘要翻译： 用于电光装置，特别是显示装置的组合物含有式（I）的蒽醌多色染料：其中R1是取代或未取代的氨基或羟基; R 2，R 3和R 4各自相同或不同，为氢原子，取代或未取代的氨基，羟基或硝基; R是氢或卤素原子或羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; n为1,2,3或4，当n为2,3或4时，Rs相同或不同; X是氢或卤素原子，羟基或巯基，直链，支链或环状的C 1-16烷基，取代或未取代的芳基或式OR'的基团，OAr，SR'，SAr，COOR' COOCr，COOC6H4R'，OOCR'，OOCAr，OOCC6H4R'，CONHR'，CONHAr，NHR'，NHAr，NHCOR'，NHCOAr，OCOOR'，OCOOAr，CHNC6H4R'，NCHC6H4R'，NNC6H4R'或+ TR 是氢原子或直链，支链或环状的C 1-10烷基残基，Y是氢原子或下式的侧链：其中X'，R“和n'具有与 分别与X，R和n相同或不同，当化合物在位置2被取代时，侧链位于6位，当它在位置3被取代时位于第7位。式（I）化合物具有高级 参数非常稳定。

    Composition for liquid crystal color display elements
    52.
    发明授权
    Composition for liquid crystal color display elements 失效
    液晶彩色显示元件组成

    公开(公告)号：US4360447A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

    申请号：US129315

    申请日：1980-03-11

    申请人： Ryoichi Morinaka ,  Ryoichi Tukahara ,  Tsutomu Nishizawa ,  Tuneo Hidaka

    发明人： Ryoichi Morinaka ,  Ryoichi Tukahara ,  Tsutomu Nishizawa ,  Tuneo Hidaka

    IPC分类号： C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/50 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/54 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K3/34

    CPC分类号： C09K19/603 ,  C09B1/20 ,  C09B1/50 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/542

    摘要： A composition for nematic liquid crystal color display elements, said composition comprising at least one anthraquinonic dye represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y are identical or different and represent --NH.sub.2 or --OH; Z represents halogen, --OR, --NHR, ##STR2## --CONHR.sub.2 or --COOR.sub.2, in which R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or a lower alkyl group optionally substituted by --OH, ##STR3## represents hydrogen, halogen, --OH, --OCH.sub.3, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or a methoxy group optionally substituted by ##STR4## and R.sub.2 is a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl group; and n is an integer of 1 or 2 provided that when X is --NH.sub.2 and Y is --OH, and when X and Y are both --OH, n is an integer of 1, and when n represents an integer of 2, the two Z's may be identical or different dissolved in at least one nematic liquid crystal.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于向列液晶彩色显示元件的组合物，所述组合物包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的蒽醌染料，其中X和Y相同或不同并且表示-NH2或-OH; Z表示卤素，-OR，-NHR，-CONHR2或-COOR2，其中R表示碳原子数为1〜15的烷基或任选被-OH取代的低级烷基，表示氢，卤素 ，-OH，-OCH 3，碳原子数为1〜15的烷基，或可以被取代的甲氧基，R 2为苯基，碳原子数2〜5的烷基或环己基; n为1或2的整数，条件是当X为-NH 2且Y为-OH时，当X和Y均为-OH时，n为1的整数，当n表示2的整数时， 溶解在至少一个向列型液晶中的Z可以相同或不同。

    Process for the preparation of dyestuff compositions
    55.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of dyestuff compositions 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4061464A

    公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

    申请号：US620385

    申请日：1975-10-07

    申请人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Theodor Papenfuhs

    发明人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Theodor Papenfuhs

    IPC分类号： C09B1/28 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B11/10 ,  C09B11/20 ,  C09B11/22 ,  C09B11/26 ,  C09B11/28 ,  C09B29/00 ,  C09B31/02 ,  C09B67/42 ,  C09B67/00

    CPC分类号： C09B1/28 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B11/10 ,  C09B11/20 ,  C09B11/22 ,  C09B11/26 ,  C09B11/28 ,  C09B29/00 ,  C09B31/02 ,  C09B67/0071 ,  Y10S8/907

    摘要： A process for the preparation of new dyestuff compositions which contain one or more basic dyestuffs in the form of dyestuff bases from the series of the triarylmethane, indoldiarylmethane, azine, oxazine, thiazine or xanthene dyestuffs or one or more basic dyestuffs of the series of the azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, styryl, quinophthalone, benzoxanthene, naphthoylene-benzimidazole, naphthalimide or nitro series, carrying a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or a guanidino or hydrazino group, as well as one or more non-ionic or slightly cationic surface-active agents and, optionally, water and/or an organic solvent miscible with water, which process comprises synthesizing the dyestuff in the surface-active agent optionally containing water and/or an organic solvent miscible with water, and then adding, if necessary, water and/or a solvent miscible with water and a further surface-active agent, this process of the invention having the advantage that an intermediate isolation, drying or grinding of the dyestuffs contained in the dyestuff compositions defined above is not necessary, so that the dyestuffs need not be introduced as substance into the surface-active agent and the solvent in a process wherein compositions of this type are prepared by a usual mixing, kneading or melting process; moreover, higher dyestuff yields are obtained in the dyestuff synthesis, and it allows to prepare dyestuff compositions from dyestuffs which are difficult to be isolated in substance after synthesis and often precipitate as oily or smeary products. The dyestuff compositions obtained according to the process of the invention, which are pastes or liquids, have a high stability upon storage. After being diluted with an aqueous solution of an amount at least equivalent to the dyestuff of an inorganic or organic acid, as well as, optionally, after the addition of dyeing and/or printing auxiliaries, the novel dyestuff compositions are suitable for dyeing or printing textile material containing acid groups.

    Anthraquinone dyestuffs
    57.
    发明授权
    Anthraquinone dyestuffs 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3752831A

    公开(公告)日：1973-08-14

    申请号：US3752831D

    申请日：1971-04-26

    申请人： CIBA GEIGY AG

    发明人： KARLEN U ,  STAUB A ,  BOSSHARD H ,  DIAMANTOGLOU M ,  KOELLIKER H

    IPC分类号： D06P3/36 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/515 ,  C09B1/50

    CPC分类号： C09B1/515 ,  C09B1/503 ,  Y10S8/922

    摘要： ANTHRAQUINONE DYESTUFFS WHICH ARE SPARINGLY SOLUBLE IN WATER AND ARE FREE OF GROUPS WHICH DISSOCIATE IN WATER TO GIVE AN ACID REACTION AND IMPART SOLUBILITY IN WATER, OF THE FORMULA I

    1,5-DI(HO),2-(R3-COO-(Y2-O)(N-1)-Y1-O-C6H4-),4-(R2-NH-),

    8-(R1-NH-),(X)M-ANTHRAQUINONE

    IN WHICH R1 AND R2, INDEPENDENTLY OF ONE ANOTHER, EACH DENOTE HYDROEN OR A LOWER ALKYL GROUP, X DENOTES HYDROGEN OR HALOGEN, Y1 AND Y2, INDEPENDENTLY OF ONE ANOTHER, EACH DENOTE A LOWER ALKYLENE GROUP WHICH IS OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED BY A HYDROXYL GROUP OR A LOWER ALKOXY GROUP, M AND N EACH DENOTE ONE OF THE NUMBERS 1 OR 2, AND R3 DENOTES AN OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED ALIPHATIC OR AROMATIC HYDROCARBON RADICAL OR A LOWER ALKYLAMINO, A CYCLOALKYLAMINO OR AN OPTIONALLY RING-SUBSTITUTED ARYLAMINO GROUP, AND IN WHICH THE BENZENE RING A IS OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED FURTHER BY HALOGEN, OR BY A LOWER ALKYL OR LOWER ALKOXY GROUP.

    Anthraquinone dyestuff manufacture
    58.
    发明授权
    Anthraquinone dyestuff manufacture 失效
    ANTHRAQUINONE DYESTUFF制造

    公开(公告)号：US3681402A

    公开(公告)日：1972-08-01

    申请号：US3681402D

    申请日：1969-05-06

    申请人： GUIDO R GENTA ,  KOPPERS CO INC

    发明人： GENTA GUIDO R ,  INC KOPPERS CO

    IPC分类号： C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/50

    CPC分类号： C09B1/503

    摘要： Anthraquinone dyes are prepared in substantially quantitative yields by reacting a diaminodihydroxyanthraquinone, such as 4,5diaminochrysazin, with a benzenesulfonyl chloride in a thin fluid melt consisting essentially of anhydrous aluminum halide in admixture with a compound that gives a fluid melt at low temperatures. New dyes having improved substantivity on polyester fibers are made by an alternate embodiment involving the concurrent addition of a halogen such as bromine to the anhydrous aluminum halide melt.

    摘要翻译： 通过使二氨基二羟基蒽醌如4,5-二氨基哒嗪与苯磺酰氯在基本上由无水卤化铝组成的薄流体熔融物中与在低温下得到流体熔融的化合物混合而使基本定量的产率制备蒽醌染料。 在聚酯纤维上具有改善的亲和性的新染料是通过一种替代实施方案制备的，包括向无水卤化铝熔体中同时加入卤素如溴。

    Anthraquinone dyestuffs
    59.
    发明授权
    Anthraquinone dyestuffs 失效
    ANTHRAQUINONE DYESTUFFS

    公开(公告)号：US3669994A

    公开(公告)日：1972-06-13

    申请号：US3669994D

    申请日：1970-01-06

    申请人： ICI LTD

    发明人： HARVEY EDWIN DENNIS ,  LODGE FRANK

    IPC分类号： C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/515 ,  C09B1/50 ,  C09B1/54

    CPC分类号： C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/515

    摘要： Mixtures of disperse anthraquinone dyestuffs which are obtained by reacting a leuco derivative of a 1:5-dihydroxy-4:8-di(amino, hydroxy or alkylamino) -2-(hydroxyaryl or alkoxyaryl)anthraquinone with an aldehyde, and the use of the said mixtures for coloring synthetic textile materials.

    摘要翻译： 通过使1：5-二羟基-4,8-​​二（氨基，羟基或烷基氨基）-2-（羟基芳基或烷氧基芳基）蒽醌的无色衍生物与醛反应得到的分散蒽醌染料的混合物，以及使用 所述用于着色合成纺织材料的混合物。

    Anthraquinone dyes
    60.
    发明授权
    Anthraquinone dyes 失效
    ANTHRAQUINONE染发剂

    公开(公告)号：US3627793A

    公开(公告)日：1971-12-14

    申请号：US3627793D

    申请日：1968-04-10

    申请人： BASF AG

    发明人： MAIER KARL

    IPC分类号： C09B1/503 ,  C09B1/50

    CPC分类号： C09B1/503

    摘要： 1-AMINO-4-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONES CONTAINING IN THE 2-POSITION A CARBOXYL GROUP ESTERIFIED BY DIOLS HAVING FOUR TO 10 CARBON ATOMS.