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公开(公告)号：US1973833A
公开(公告)日：1934-09-18
申请号：US67222833
申请日：1933-05-22
申请人： STANDARD IG CO
发明人： ELSE WIETZEL , CONRAD PFAUNDLER
IPC分类号： C10G73/44
CPC分类号： C10G73/44
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公开(公告)号：US1930468A
公开(公告)日：1933-10-17
申请号：US55321231
申请日：1931-07-25
申请人： STANDARD IG CO
IPC分类号： C10G73/44
CPC分类号： C10G73/44
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公开(公告)号：US11891580B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-06
申请号：US17629228
申请日：2020-08-03
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： Andries Hendrik Janssen , Gerrit Leendert Bezemer , Edward Julius Creyghton , Guy Lode Magda Maria Verbist , Pim Lohmeijer , Christina Georgieva Christova-Zdravkova
CPC分类号： C10G73/44 , C10G45/64 , C10G2300/1022
摘要： The present invention provides a microcrystalline wax having a needle penetration according to ASTM D-1321 at 25° C. of more than 1, a crystallinity according to XRD between 5 and 70%, an initial boiling point of less than 500° C., a congealing point in the range of from 60 to 120° C., an oil content according to ASTM D-721 of more than 2 wt. %, wherein the microcrystalline wax has a fraction up to C40 having at least 5 wt % of multiple methyl-branched paraffins as determined with GC×GC.
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公开(公告)号：US10934492B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-02
申请号：US16346799
申请日：2017-11-02
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
IPC分类号： C10G45/00 , C10G2/00 , C10G5/06 , C10G7/00 , C10G73/44 , C10G49/22 , C10G73/36 , C10G45/02 , C10G65/16 , C08L91/06
摘要： A process for preparing normal paraffins involves separating a Fischer-Tropsch product stream to obtain first gaseous and liquid hydrocarbon streams. The first gaseous hydrocarbon stream is cooled and separated to obtain a second liquid hydrocarbon stream and a third liquid hydrocarbon stream, which are hydrogenated. The hydrogenated liquid hydrocarbon stream is separated by distillation to obtain a hydrogenated normal paraffin fraction comprising 5 to 9 carbon atoms, a hydrogenated normal paraffin fraction comprising 10 to 13 carbon atoms, a hydrogenated normal paraffin fraction comprising 14 to 18 carbon atoms, and a hydrogenated normal paraffin fraction comprising 19 to 35 carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号：US10774277B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-15
申请号：US15540270
申请日：2015-12-29
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
摘要： A process to prepare paraffins and waxes is provided, the process comprising:subjecting a Fischer-Tropsch product stream comprising paraffins having from 10 to 300 carbon atoms to a hydrogenation step, thereby obtaining a hydrogenated Fischer-Tropsch product stream comprising 10 to 300 carbon atoms;separating the hydrogenated Fischer-Tropsch product stream, thereby obtaining at least a fraction comprising 10 to 17 carbon atoms and a fraction comprising 18 to 300 carbon atoms;separating the fraction comprising 18 to 300 carbon atoms, thereby obtaining one or more first light waxes having a congealing point in the range of 30 to 75° C. and a second heavy wax having a congealing point in the range of 75 to 120° C.; andhydrofinishing one or more wax fractions having a congealing point in the range of 30 to 75° C. thereby obtaining one or more hydrofinished wax fractions having a congealing point in the range of 30 to 75° C.
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公开(公告)号：US10023822B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-17
申请号：US15019225
申请日：2016-02-09
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10G69/04 , C10G65/04 , C10G67/04 , C10G69/02 , C10G73/06 , C10G73/44 , C10M101/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/62 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/04 , C10G47/16 , C10G21/00
摘要： Methods are provided for producing lubricant base oils from petrolatum. After solvent dewaxing of a brightstock raffinate to form a brightstock base oil, petrolatum is generated as a side product. The petrolatum can be hydroprocessed to form base oils in high yield. The base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have an unexpected pour point relationship. For a typical lubricant oil feedstock, the pour point of the base oils generated from the feedstock increases with the viscosity of the base oil. By contrast, lubricant base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have a relatively flat pour point relationship, and some of the higher viscosity base oils unexpectedly have lower pour points than lower viscosity base oils generated from the same petrolatum feed. The base oils from petrolatum are also unusual in yielding both high viscosity and high viscosity index and can be generated while maintaining a high yield.
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公开(公告)号：US09879189B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14419034
申请日：2013-07-30
发明人： Dylan S. Loudon , Daniel S. Bezuidenhout , Gernot Meyer , Ingo Behrmann , Hans-Jorg Scheidat , Heiko Feitkenhauer
CPC分类号： C10G73/44 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/0027 , B01D9/0031 , C10G2/332 , C10G45/00 , C10G73/02 , C10G2300/1022
摘要： A method of treating or refining a wax includes hydrogenating a feed wax which has an MEK-solubility oils content of more 0.5 weight % to provide a hydrogenated wax. Thereafter the hydrogenated wax is de-oiled to reduce the MEK-solubility oils content of the hydrogenated wax, producing a refined wax or a wax product.
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公开(公告)号：US20180002618A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15542940
申请日：2015-12-29
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
CPC分类号： C10G73/36 , C08L91/08 , C10G2/32 , C10G45/02 , C10G65/04 , C10G73/44 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/30
摘要： The present invention provides a paraffin wax having a congealing point according to ASTM D938 of at least 75° C. and a Saybolt colour according to ASTM D156 of at least 25 cm.
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公开(公告)号：US20170369799A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-28
申请号：US15540270
申请日：2015-12-29
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
摘要： A process to prepare paraffins and waxes is provided, the process comprising:subjecting a Fischer-Tropsch product stream comprising paraffins having from 10 to 300 carbon atoms to a hydrogenation step, thereby obtaining a hydrogenated Fischer-Tropsch product stream comprising 10 to 300 carbon atoms; separating the hydrogenated Fischer-Tropsch product stream, thereby obtaining at least a fraction comprising 10 to 17 carbon atoms and a fraction comprising 18 to 300 carbon atoms; separating the fraction comprising 18 to 300 carbon atoms, thereby obtaining one or more first light waxes having a congealing point in the range of 30 to 75° C. and a second heavy wax having a congealing point in the range of 75 to 120° C.; and hydrofinishing one or more wax fractions having a congealing point in the range of 30 to 75° C. thereby obtaining one or more hydrofinished wax fractions having a congealing point in the range of 30 to 75° C.
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公开(公告)号：US09598651B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US14619593
申请日：2015-02-11
申请人： Krista M. Prentice , Michel Daage , Ajit B. Dandekar , Christopher G. Oliveri , Rohit Vijay , Stephen J. McCarthy , Wenyih F. Lai , Bradley R. Fingland
发明人： Krista M. Prentice , Michel Daage , Ajit B. Dandekar , Christopher G. Oliveri , Rohit Vijay , Stephen J. McCarthy , Wenyih F. Lai , Bradley R. Fingland
IPC分类号： C10G73/38 , C10G73/44 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/16 , C10G7/00 , C10G49/22 , C10G67/02 , C10G65/04 , C10G65/12 , B01J29/74 , C10L1/08 , C10M101/02 , B01J35/02
CPC分类号： C10G67/02 , B01J29/7461 , B01J35/026 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/10 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/543 , C10M101/02
摘要： An integrated process for producing naphtha fuel, diesel fuel and/or lubricant base oils from feedstocks under sour conditions is provided. The ability to process feedstocks under higher sulfur and/or nitrogen conditions allows for reduced cost processing and increases the flexibility in selecting a suitable feedstock. The sour feed can be delivered to a catalytic dewaxing step without any separation of sulfur and nitrogen contaminants. The integrated process includes an initial dewaxing of a feed under sour conditions, optional hydrocracking of the dewaxed feed, and a separation to form a first diesel product and a bottoms fraction. The bottoms fraction is then exposed to additional hydrocracking and dewaxing to form a second diesel product and optionally a lubricant base oil product. Alternatively, a feedstock can be hydrotreated, fractionated, dewaxed, and then hydrocracked to form a diesel fuel and a dewaxed, hydrocracked bottoms fraction that is optionally suitable for use as a lubricant base oil.
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