公开(公告)号：US06985237B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

申请号：US10462280

申请日：2003-06-16

申请人： Hakon Mikkelsen ,  Joachim Wienecke

发明人： Hakon Mikkelsen ,  Joachim Wienecke

IPC分类号： G01B11/02

CPC分类号： G01B11/0625

摘要： The invention concerns a method for the determination of layer thickness ranges of layers of a specimen, in which the reflection spectrum of the specimen is measured in a specified wavelength range and then smoothed, the number of extremes in the smoothed reflection spectrum is determined, and the determination of the layer thickness ranges is accomplished by comparison with the number of extremes in the modeled reflection spectra, such that for each layer the thickness in that layer is varied in steps having a predetermined increment, and a reflection spectrum is modeled. In a method of this kind, the wavelength range and the increments are specified in self-consistent fashion using a sensitivity criterion.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定样品层的层厚度范围的方法，其中在特定波长范围内测量样品的反射光谱然后平滑，确定平滑反射光谱中的极限数量，以及 通过与建模的反射光谱中的极限数量进行比较来实现层厚度范围的确定，使得对于每层，该层中的厚度在具有预定增量的步骤中变化，并且对反射光谱进行建模。 在这种方法中，使用灵敏度标准以自相矛盾的方式指定波长范围和增量。

公开(公告)号：US06891670B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US09683713

申请日：2002-02-06

申请人： Hilmar Gugel ,  Joerg Bewersdorf ,  Stefan W. Hell

发明人： Hilmar Gugel ,  Joerg Bewersdorf ,  Stefan W. Hell

IPC分类号： G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/14 ,  G02B21/06

CPC分类号： G02B21/0032 ,  G02B21/0056 ,  G02B21/0068 ,  G02B21/0076

摘要： The present invention concerns a double confocal scanning microscope having an illuminating beam path (1) of a light source (2) and a detection beam path (3) of a detector (4), and in order to eliminate at their cause the problems of reconstruction methods. To do so, at least one optical component (24, 25) acting on the illuminating and/or detection beam path (1, 3) is provided, and is configured in such a way that it influences the amplitude and/or phase and/or polarization of the light; and the characteristics of the double confocal illumination and/or detection are thereby modifiable.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有光源（2）的照明光束路径（1）和检测器（4）的检测光束路径（3）的双共焦扫描显微镜，并且为了消除其原因， 重建方法。 为此，提供作用在照明和/或检测光束路径（1,3）上的至少一个光学部件（24,25），并且被配置成使得其影响幅度和/或相位和/ 或光的极化; 因此可以修改双共聚焦照明和/或检测的特性。

公开(公告)号：US08229190B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12028266

申请日：2008-02-08

申请人： Dieter Seghers ,  Piet Dewaele ,  Paul Suetens

发明人： Dieter Seghers ,  Piet Dewaele ,  Paul Suetens

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/46 ,  G06K9/66

CPC分类号： G06T7/0016 ,  G06T7/254 ,  G06T7/35 ,  G06T2207/30061

摘要： A workflow method for temporal nodule review by registering a reference image R with a floating image F, convolving the reference image R and the floating image with the same window function Hw to generate Rw and Fw, generating a subtraction image by performing subtraction Rw−Fw (g(r)) wherein r represents a voxel (x, y, z) in reference image R, applying a pattern detector to said subtraction image to detect corresponding nodules in reference image R and floating image F and displaying corresponding nodules.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过用参考图像R注册浮动图像F的参考图像R来卷积参考图像R和具有相同窗函数Hw的浮动图像以产生Rw和Fw的工作流方法，通过执行减法Rw-Fw产生减法图像 （g（r））其中r表示参考图像R中的体素（x，y，z），将图案检测器应用于所述减影图像，以检测参考图像R和浮动图像F中的相应结节并显示相应的结节。

公开(公告)号：US08208572B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US12651518

申请日：2010-01-04

申请人： Igor B. Dounaev ,  Leonid A. Letunov ,  Alexander V. Grigoriev

发明人： Igor B. Dounaev ,  Leonid A. Letunov ,  Alexander V. Grigoriev

IPC分类号： H04L27/36

CPC分类号： H04L27/3405 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/0003

摘要： The invention relates to signal transmission. The use of the invention for transmitting and receiving quadrature amplitude modulation signals on unlicensed frequency bands makes it possible to lower a demodulation threshold owing to a low synchronization threshold. The inventive method consists in extending a burst of M m-level quadrature amplitude modulation signals with the aid of two pseudo-random sequences, one of which is periodically inverted in some bursts, thereby making it possible to extract, on a receiving side, the quadrature amplitude modulation signal components corresponding to a meander signal of the pseudo-random sequence inversion (the frequency of which is known). The inventive method is carried out by means of a corresponding system in a hardware and software mode. Moreover, said method can be used for synchronizing the reception of quadrature amplitude modulation signals.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及信号传输。 使用本发明在非许可频带上发送和接收正交幅度调制信号使得可以由于低同步阈值而降低解调阈值。 本发明的方法在于借助于两个伪随机序列来扩展M m级正交幅度调制信号的脉冲串，其中一个在一些突发中被周期性地反转，从而使得可以在接收侧提取 对应于伪随机序列反转（其频率已知）的曲折信号的正交幅度调制信号分量。 本发明的方法通过硬件和软件模式下的对应系统进行。 此外，所述方法可用于同步正交幅度调制信号的接收。

公开(公告)号：US08174392B1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12258847

申请日：2008-10-27

申请人： Jean-Claude J. Saghbini ,  James Billington ,  Daniel W. Johnson

发明人： Jean-Claude J. Saghbini ,  James Billington ,  Daniel W. Johnson

IPC分类号： G08B13/14 ,  G05B19/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06Q10/00

CPC分类号： G06F19/3462 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06Q10/087 ,  G16H40/20

摘要： A medical item hanging storage system for medical items having stand-off readable tags, such as RFID tags, comprises storage devices comprising fixtures for holding hanging medical items, and readers for reading tags associated with each of the medical items, and tags that attached to the hanging medical items to be read by the readers. Tagging devices are used for attaching the RFID tags. The tagging devices each comprise a substrate, possibly including a hook, an adhesive portion for attaching the substrate to the medical item, and at least one spreader for separating RFID tags of adjacent medical items and/or other tags to facilitate reading of the tags.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有诸如RFID标签的独立可读标签的医疗用品的医疗用品挂存储系统包括存储装置，其包括用于保持悬挂的医疗物品的固定装置和用于读取与每个医疗用品相关联的标签的读取器，以及附接到 悬挂医疗用品由读者阅读。 标签设备用于附加RFID标签。 标签装置各自包括可能包括钩子的基底，用于将基底附接到医疗物品的粘合部分，以及用于分离相邻医疗物品和/或其他标签的RFID标签的至少一个撒布机，以便于读取标签。

公开(公告)号：US08163156B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12328938

申请日：2008-12-05

申请人： Anatoli Ivanovich Mamaev ,  Vera Aleksandrovna Mamaeva ,  Pavel Igorevich Butyagin

发明人： Anatoli Ivanovich Mamaev ,  Vera Aleksandrovna Mamaeva ,  Pavel Igorevich Butyagin

IPC分类号： C25D11/02

CPC分类号： C25D11/005 ,  C25D11/024 ,  C25D11/026

摘要： The inventive method and device for vacuum-compression micro plasma oxidation relate to electrochemical processing of metal, in particular to micro plasma treatment in electrolyte solutions. The aim of said invention is to develop a method for obtaining qualitatively homogeneous coatings by micro-plasma oxidation on large-sized parts, including irregular shaped parts, or simultaneously on a great number of small parts. The second aim of the invention is to design a device for processing parts, having an extended surface area, by using low-power supplies. The inventive method for vacuum-compression micro-plasma oxidation of parts consists in dipping a processable part into an electrolyte solution pre-filled in a sealed container, in generating micro-plasma discharges on the surface of said part and, subsequently, in forming a coating, wherein the micro-plasma discharges are formed in low-pressure conditions above the electrolyte solution. The device for carrying out said method comprises means for forming vacuum in the electrolyte-containing container and additional means for pumping air.

摘要翻译： 用于真空压缩微等离子体氧化的本发明的方法和装置涉及金属的电化学处理，特别涉及电解质溶液中的微等离子体处理。 本发明的目的是开发一种在大型零件（包括不规则形状的零件）上或同时在许多小零件上通过微等离子体氧化获得定性均匀的涂层的方法。 本发明的第二个目的是通过使用低功率电源来设计用于处理部件的扩展表面积的装置。 用于部件的真空压缩微等离子体氧化的本发明方法在于将可加工部分浸入预填充在密封容器中的电解液中，在所述部件的表面上产生微等离子体放电，随后形成 涂层，其中所述微等离子体放电在所述电解质溶液上方的低压条件下形成。 用于执行所述方法的装置包括用于在含电解质的容器中形成真空的装置和用于抽空的附加装置。

公开(公告)号：US08115158B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12984931

申请日：2011-01-05

申请人： Bernhard Buettgen

发明人： Bernhard Buettgen

IPC分类号： H01L27/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/02005 ,  G01S7/4863 ,  G01S17/89 ,  H01L27/14603

摘要： A new pixel in semiconductor technology comprises a photo-sensitive detection region (1) for converting an electromagnetic wave field into an electric signal of flowing charges, a separated demodulation region (2) with at least two output nodes (D10, D20) and means (IG10, DG10, IG20, DG20) for sampling the charge-current signal at least two different time intervals within a modulation period. A contact node (K2) links the detection region (1) to the demodulation region (2). A drift field accomplishes the transfer of the electric signal of flowing charges from the detection region to the contact node. The electric signal of flowing charges is then transferred from the contact node (K2) during each of the two time intervals to the two output nodes allocated to the respective time interval. The separation of the demodulation and the detection regions provides a pixel capable of demodulating electromagnetic wave field at high speed and with high sensitivity.

摘要翻译： 半导体技术中的新像素包括用于将电磁波场转换为流动电荷的电信号的光敏检测区域（1），具有至少两个输出节点（D10，D20）的分离的解调区域（2） （IG10，DG10，IG20，DG20），用于在调制周期内至少两个不同的时间间隔对充电电流信号进行采样。 接触节点（K2）将检测区域（1）链接到解调区域（2）。 漂移场实现流动电荷的电信号从检测区域传递到接触节点。 然后，在两个时间间隔的每一个期间，流动电荷的电信号从接触节点（K2）传送到分配给各个时间间隔的两个输出节点。 解调和检测区域的分离提供了能够以高速和高灵敏度解调电磁波场的像素。

公开(公告)号：US08086266B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

申请号：US12350486

申请日：2009-01-08

申请人： Petros Kotidis

发明人： Petros Kotidis

IPC分类号： H04M1/00

CPC分类号： G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N2021/3595

摘要： A cell-phone based chemical sensor and communication/data management system has cell phones that are each provided with an integrated sensor (sensor enabled cell phone). Each cell phone comprises an infrared spectrometer for spectrally analyzing the ambient environment and a communication portion for communicating with the cellular phone network and transmitting data from the infrared spectrometer over the cellular network. These cell phones are linked to each other and a central server via the routing nodes of the cellular phone network.

摘要翻译： 基于手机的化学传感器和通信/数据管理系统具有各自配备有集成传感器（可传感器的手机）的蜂窝电话。 每个手机包括用于频谱分析周围环境的红外光谱仪和用于与蜂窝电话网络通信并且通过蜂窝网络从红外光谱仪传输数据的通信部分。 这些蜂窝电话通过蜂窝电话网络的路由节点彼此链接和中央服务器。

公开(公告)号：US08026583B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

申请号：US12065830

申请日：2006-09-13

申请人： Ernst-A. Weissbach ,  Juergen Ertl

发明人： Ernst-A. Weissbach ,  Juergen Ertl

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L24/81 ,  H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L24/10 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/10135 ,  H01L2224/13 ,  H01L2224/1308 ,  H01L2224/13082 ,  H01L2224/13111 ,  H01L2224/13144 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16237 ,  H01L2224/81136 ,  H01L2224/81139 ,  H01L2224/81203 ,  H01L2224/8121 ,  H01L2224/81815 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The invention relates to a flip-chip module with a semiconductor chip with contact posts, wherein the contact posts are connected electrically and mechanically to a substrate. Provided between the substrate and the semiconductor chip is a spacer, which is coupled mechanically to the substrate and/or the semiconductor chip. By this means, thermal stresses in the flip-chip module are absorbed by the spacer and kept away from the semiconductor chip.The invention also relates to a method for the production of a flip-chip module, in which firstly a spacer is located between the semiconductor chip and the substrate, after which the contact posts are soldered to the contact points of the substrate. Through the provision of the spacer the distance between the semiconductor chip and the substrate is set precisely, thereby improving the quality of the soldering points.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有接触柱的半导体芯片的倒装芯片模块，其中接触柱电连接和机械地连接到基板。 在基板和半导体芯片之间设置有与基板和/或半导体芯片机械耦合的间隔件。 通过这种方式，倒装芯片模块中的热应力被间隔物吸收并远离半导体芯片。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造倒装芯片模块的方法，其中首先将间隔件位于半导体芯片和基板之间，然后将接触柱焊接到基板的接触点。 通过设置间隔物，半导体芯片和基板之间的距离被精确地设定，从而提高焊接点的质量。

公开(公告)号：US08001757B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12601897

申请日：2008-05-28

申请人： Larissa Eichelmann ,  Klaus Eichelmann

发明人： Larissa Eichelmann ,  Klaus Eichelmann

IPC分类号： D01H7/24

CPC分类号： D07B3/10 ,  D07B2207/205 ,  D07B2401/408

摘要： The invention relates to a double-twist bunching machine for producing bunched strand material (14), in particular wires, with an inlet (17) for individual strands (12) which can be supplied to a first deflection point (18) which has a first deflection roller (19), wherein the first deflection roller (19) is arranged in a manner such that it can rotate about an axis of rotation (21) in order to form a first twist, with a hoop (24) which rotates about the axis of rotation (21) and connects the first deflection point (18) to a second deflection point (26), wherein the second deflection point (26) has at least one second deflection roller (32) which is rotatable about the axis of rotation (21) in order to form a second twist.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产聚束材料（14），特别是电线的双捻聚束机，其具有用于单个股线（12）的入口（17），该入口可被提供给第一偏转点（18），所述第一偏转点（18）具有 第一偏转辊（19），其中第一偏转辊（19）以这样的方式布置，使得其可绕旋转轴线（21）旋转，以便形成第一扭转，环圈（24）围绕 旋转轴线（21）并且将第一偏转点（18）连接到第二偏转点（26），其中第二偏转点（26）具有至少一个第二偏转辊（32），该第二偏转辊可围绕 旋转（21）以形成第二捻。