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    Methods for metal assays using optical techniques
    61.
    发明申请
    Methods for metal assays using optical techniques 有权
    使用光学技术的金属测定方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100035351A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

    申请号：US12533534

    申请日：2009-07-31

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Akshay Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Akshay Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC: G01N33/20

    CPC classification number: G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/24

    Abstract: An improved optical method for determining metal or a metal compound thereof in a sample with organic impurities. The optical method comprises of solvating the metal in a liquid medium and then mixing this liquid medium with an optical indicator and then measuring the presence of the metal. The improvement lies in removing any organic impurities by the addition of an additive, where the said additive is removed before the optical indicator is added.

    Abstract translation: 用有机杂质测定样品中金属或金属化合物的改进的光学方法。 光学方法包括在液体介质中溶剂化金属，然后将该液体介质与光学指示剂混合，然后测量金属的存在。 改进在于通过添加添加剂除去任何有机杂质，其中在添加光学指示剂之前除去所述添加剂。

    Analysis of arrays by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
    62.
    发明申请
    Analysis of arrays by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy 有权
    通过激光诱导击穿光谱分析阵列

    公开(公告)号：US20090290151A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

    申请号：US12393926

    申请日：2009-02-26

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N23/223

    CPC classification number: G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/718 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/0357

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the detection of materials using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). This invention discloses methods to draw the analyte of interest in a homogeneous matrix and subsequent analysis of these matrices, wherein the said matrices are preferably arranged in an array format. This invention is particularly applicable to analysis of Liquid samples arranged in an array format.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用激光诱导击穿光谱法（LIBS）检测材料。 本发明公开了将感兴趣的分析物绘制在均质基质中的方法以及这些基质的后续分析，其中所述基质优选以阵列形式排列。 本发明特别适用于以阵列格式排列的液体样品的分析。

    DURABLE ELECTROOPTIC DEVICES COMPRISING IONIC LIQUIDS
    65.
    发明申请
    DURABLE ELECTROOPTIC DEVICES COMPRISING IONIC LIQUIDS 有权
    包含离子液体的耐久电泳装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080266642A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US11526416

    申请日：2006-09-22

    Applicant: Anthony K. Burrell ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan C.L. Tonazzi ,  Benjamin P. Warner ,  T. Mark McCleskey

    Inventor： Anthony K. Burrell ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan C.L. Tonazzi ,  Benjamin P. Warner ,  T. Mark McCleskey

    IPC: G02F1/153

    CPC classification number: C09K9/02 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G02F2202/36

    Abstract: Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Electroluminescent, electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices with nanostructured electrodes include ionic liquids with bifunctional redox dyes. Some of the electrolyte solutions color to red when devices employing the solutions are powered, leading to red or neutral electrooptic devices.

    Abstract translation: 使用廉价，低导电性的导体制备电致变色器件如后视镜和低漏电流的显示器的电解液。 优选的电解质包括双功能氧化还原染料和熔融盐溶剂，对紫外线辐射具有增强的稳定性。 溶剂包括锂或季铵阳离子，和全氟磺酰亚胺阴离子，选自三氟甲基磺酸酯（CF 3 SO 3 SO 2），双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺 （（CF 3 SO 2）2 N - ），双（全氟乙基磺酰基）酰亚胺（（CF 3（三氟甲基磺酰基）甲基化（（3,3-二甲基-2- （CF 3 SO 2）3） - （CH 3）3）。 具有纳米结构电极的电致发光，电致变色和光电致变色装置包括具有双功能氧化还原染料的离子液体。 当使用解决方案的设备供电时，一些电解液颜色变红，导致红色或中性电光设备。

    Persistent Electro-Optic Devices and Processes for Optical Media
    66.
    发明申请
    Persistent Electro-Optic Devices and Processes for Optical Media 审中-公开
    用于光学介质的持久电光设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20080204850A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US11460827

    申请日：2006-07-28

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John H. Rilum ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John H. Rilum ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    IPC: G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15

    CPC classification number: G11B23/282 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1508 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G11B7/24033 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/252 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00608 ,  G11B20/00666 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  G11B20/00927 ,  G11B23/0028 ,  G11B23/0035 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/286 ,  G11B2220/2537 ,  H01Q1/2208 ,  H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/44

    Abstract: An optical media is provided with an associated persistent electrochromic material. The electrochromic material has at least two states. In a first state, the electrochromic material interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the electrochromic material is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. Advantageously, the persistent electrochromic material holds a desired optical state without the application of external power. The persistent time period may extend for days, weeks, or years depending on particular constructions, and on application requirements. The optical media has an integrated circuit, which is used to cause the electrochromic material to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit for the electrochromic material, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device.

    Abstract translation: 光学介质具有相关联的持续电致变色材料。 电致变色材料具有至少两种状态。 在第一状态下，电致变色材料妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，电致变色材料基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘。 有利地，持续电致变色材料保持期望的光学状态而不施加外部电力。 持续时间段可能会延长几天，几周或几年，具体取决于具体的结构和应用要求。 光学介质具有集成电路，其用于使电致变色材料从第一状态转变到第二状态。 在一个示例中，集成电路用作电致变色材料的供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。 集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。

    Electrochromic Mirrors and other Electrooptic Devices
    67.
    发明申请
    Electrochromic Mirrors and other Electrooptic Devices 失效
    电致变色镜和其他电光设备

    公开(公告)号：US20080074724A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

    申请号：US11927462

    申请日：2007-10-29

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin

    IPC: G02F1/15

    CPC classification number: G02F1/161 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09J163/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  Y10T29/49002

    Abstract: This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.

    Abstract translation: 本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。 有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。 本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。 它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。 装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改善。 此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。 本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。

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