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    Adhesive backed displays
    61.
    发明授权
    Adhesive backed displays 有权
    胶粘背面显示

    公开(公告)号：US06825829B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

    申请号：US09141126

    申请日：1998-08-27

    Applicant: Jonathan D. Albert ,  Barrett Comiskey ,  Russell J. Wilcox

    Inventor： Jonathan D. Albert ,  Barrett Comiskey ,  Russell J. Wilcox

    IPC: G09G334

    CPC classification number: G09G3/344 ,  B41J3/4076 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/133348 ,  G02F1/13336 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2202/12 ,  G02F2202/28 ,  G06F3/1446 ,  G06F3/147 ,  G06K19/07703 ,  G09F9/302 ,  G09F9/372 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G2310/0221 ,  G09G2380/04 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0512

    Abstract: A process for creating an electronically addressable display includes multiple printing operations, similar to a multi-color process in conventional screen printing. In some of the process steps, electrically non-active inks are printed onto areas of the receiving substrate, and in other steps, electrically active inks are printed onto different areas of the substrate. The printed display can be used in a variety of applications. This display can be used as an indicator by changing state of the display after a certain time has elapsed, or when a certain pressure, thermal, radiative, moisture, acoustic, inclination, pH, or other threshold is passed. In one embodiment, the display is incorporated into a battery indicator. A sticker display is described. The sticker is adhesive backed and may then be applied to a surface to create a functional information display unit. This invention also features a display that is both powered and controlled using radio frequencies. It describes a complete system for controlling, addressing, and powering a display. The system includes an antenna or antennae, passive charging circuitry, and active control system, a display, and an energy storage unit. There is also a separate transmitter that provides the remote power for the display. The system is meant to be used anywhere it is useful to provide intermittent updates of information such as in a store, on a highway, or in an airport. A tile-based display allowing a modular system for large area display is created using a printable display material.

    Abstract translation: 用于创建电子可寻址显示器的过程包括多个打印操作，类似于常规丝网印刷中的多色处理。 在一些工艺步骤中，将非活性油墨印刷到接收基材的区域上，而在其它步骤中，将电活性油墨印刷到基材的不同区域上。 印刷的显示器可用于各种应用。 该显示可以通过在经过一定时间之后改变显示状态，或当通过一定压力，热，辐射，湿度，声学，倾斜度，pH值或其他阈值时用作指示器。 在一个实施例中，显示器被并入电池指示器中。 描述了贴纸显示。 该贴纸是粘合剂背面的，然后可以施加到表面以形成功能信息显示单元。 本发明还具有使用无线电频率供电和控制的显示器。 它描述了一个用于控制，寻址和为显示器供电的完整系统。 该系统包括天线或天线，无源充电电路，主动控制系统，显示器和能量存储单元。 还有一个单独的发射器，为显示器提供远程电源。 该系统旨在用于提供信息的间歇性更新，例如在商店，高速公路或机场中的任何有用的位置。 使用可打印的显示材料创建允许用于大面积显示的模块化系统的基于瓦片的显示器。

    Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
    62.
    发明授权
    Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays 有权
    电泳显示屏保护电极

    公开(公告)号：US06724519B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

    申请号：US09467324

    申请日：1999-12-20

    Applicant: Barrett Comiskey ,  Ian Morrison ,  Paul Drzaic ,  Peter T. Kazlas ,  Russell Wilcox ,  Robert Feeney

    Inventor： Barrett Comiskey ,  Ian Morrison ,  Paul Drzaic ,  Peter T. Kazlas ,  Russell Wilcox ,  Robert Feeney

    IPC: G02B2600

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/134363

    Abstract: An electrophoretic display having a protective electrode that reduces the degradation of the display caused by mechanical or electrochemical action. The electrode can include a protective layer that reduces the mechanical or electrochemical damage to a transparent conductive electrode. The protective electrode can be a vapor permeable electrode that is a reticulated electrically conductive structure, such as a metal screen or wire mesh, or a reticulated structure coated or impregnated with a conductive material. The protective electrode can include a layer that protects the display media from physical abrasion or removal by mechanical action, while allowing the application of an electric field to cause the display to be addressed.

    Abstract translation: 具有保护电极的电泳显示器，其减少由机械或电化学作用引起的显示器劣化。 电极可以包括减少对透明导电电极的机械或电化学损伤的保护层。 保护电极可以是透气电极，其是网状导电结构，例如金属丝网或金属丝网，或者是用导电材料涂覆或浸渍的网状结构。 保护电极可以包括通过机械作用保护显示介质免受物理磨损或去除的层，同时允许施加电场以使显示器被寻址。

    Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
    64.
    发明授权
    Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays 有权
    用于非发射电子显示器的照明系统

    公开(公告)号：US06376828B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09413934

    申请日：1999-10-07

    Applicant: Barrett Comiskey

    Inventor： Barrett Comiskey

    IPC: H01J314

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0028 ,  G02B6/0031 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0056 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/133616

    Abstract: An illumination system for selectively illuminating a nonemissive electronic display comprises display elements in communication with at least one light source. The system comprises an nonemissive electronic display comprising a substrate having a first and a second surface, nonemissive display media having electrically responsive optical properties disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and a light transmissive element adjacent the second surface of the substrate. Light transmitted through the light transmissive element illuminates the display media. The invention also provides a tiled display comprising a plurality of substrates which can be selectively illuminated. The display elements can be tiled to create complex, selectively illuminated, three-dimensional display structures.

    Abstract translation: 用于选择性地照亮非发射电子显示器的照明系统包括与至少一个光源通信的显示元件。 该系统包括非发射电子显示器，其包括具有第一和第二表面的衬底，具有设置在衬底的第一表面上的电响应光学性质的非发射显示介质和邻近衬底的第二表面的透光元件。 透过透光元件的光照亮显示介质。 本发明还提供了一种平铺显示器，其包括可以选择性地照亮的多个基板。 显示元件可以被平铺以创建复杂的，选择性照明的三维显示结构。

    Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
    65.
    发明授权
    Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same 有权
    电泳显示胶囊及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US06262833B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

    申请号：US09413009

    申请日：1999-10-06

    Applicant: Andrew Loxley ,  Barrett Comiskey

    Inventor： Andrew Loxley ,  Barrett Comiskey

    IPC: G02B2600

    CPC classification number: B01J13/02 ,  G02F1/167

    Abstract: An encapsulated electrophoretic display is made of at least one display element. Each display element includes at least one capsule. The capsule contains at least two substantially immiscible fluids. The first fluid includes an additive, and the second fluid contains a plurality of particles.

    Abstract translation: 封装的电泳显示器由至少一个显示元件制成。 每个显示元件包括至少一个胶囊。 胶囊含有至少两种基本上不混溶的流体。 第一流体包括添加剂，第二流体包含多个颗粒。

    Printable electrode structures for displays
    67.
    发明授权
    Printable electrode structures for displays 有权
    用于显示器的可印刷电极结构

    公开(公告)号：US06177921B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

    申请号：US09141103

    申请日：1998-08-27

    Applicant: Barrett Comiskey ,  Paul Drzaic

    Inventor： Barrett Comiskey ,  Paul Drzaic

    IPC: G09G334

    CPC classification number: H01L27/12 ,  B41J3/4076 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/13336 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2202/12 ,  G02F2202/28 ,  G06K19/07703 ,  G09F9/302 ,  G09F9/372 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G3/344 ,  H01L51/0512

    Abstract: Novel addressing schemes for controlling electronically addressable displays include a scheme for rear-addressing displays, which allows for in-plane switching of the display material. Other schemes include a rear-addressing scheme which uses a retroreflecting surface to enable greater viewing angle and contrast. Another scheme includes an electrode structure that facilitates manufacture and control of a color display. Another electrode structure facilitates addressing a display using an electrostatic stylus. Methods of using the disclosed electrode structures are also disclosed. Another scheme includes devices combining display materials with silicon transistor addressing structures.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制电子可寻址显示器的新型寻址方案包括用于后寻址显示器的方案，其允许显示材料的平面内切换。 其他方案包括使用回射表面以实现更大视角和对比度的后方寻址方案。 另一方案包括有利于彩色显示器的制造和控制的电极结构。 另一种电极结构有助于使用静电触针来寻址显示器。 还公开了使用所公开的电极结构的方法。 另一种方案包括将显示材料与硅晶体管寻址结构组合在一起的装置。

    Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display
    68.
    发明授权
    Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display 有权
    快门模式微胶囊化电泳显示

    公开(公告)号：US06172798B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

    申请号：US09571631

    申请日：2000-05-15

    Applicant: Jonathan D. Albert ,  Barrett Comiskey

    Inventor： Jonathan D. Albert ,  Barrett Comiskey

    IPC: G02B2600

    CPC classification number: G09F9/372 ,  B41J3/4076 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2202/28 ,  G09F9/302 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0512

    Abstract: An electrophoretic display element includes a capsule having a first, larger surface and a second, smaller surface. The capsule contains a suspending fluid and at least one particle dispersed within said suspending fluid. Application of a first electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the first, larger surface of the capsule, causing it to take on the visual appearance of the particles. Application of a second electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the second, smaller surface, allowing the capsule to take on the visual appearance of the dispersing fluid or of a substrate or electrode positioned behind the display element. Displays may be fabricated from multiple display elements arranged on a substrate.

    Abstract translation: 电泳显示元件包括具有第一，较大表面和第二较小表面的胶囊。 胶囊含有悬浮液和分散在所述悬浮液中的至少一种颗粒。 第一电场的应用使得颗粒或颗粒向胶囊的第一较大表面迁移，导致其呈现颗粒的视觉外观。 第二电场的施加导致颗粒或颗粒向第二较小的表面移动，从而允许胶囊承担分散液或位于显示元件后面的基底或电极的视觉外观。 显示器可以由布置在基板上的多个显示元件制造。

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